Abstract:
:Heavy metals and antibiotics residues in agricultural soils are attracting more and more attention. A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the single and combined effects of sulfadimidine (SM2) (0.05, 0.20, 0.80 mmol/kg) and copper (Cu) (1.60 mmol/kg) on soil microbial biomasses and ammoxidation microorganisms abundances after 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The results demonstrated that the single and combined contaminations had a significant and persistent inhibitory effect on soil bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes populations and amoA gene copies of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) (Except SM2 0.05 and 0.20 mmol/kg on 7 and 14 d and SM2 0.05 mmol/kg on 21 d led to a stimulatory effect on fungi and AOA-amoA gene, respectively). With higher dosage and longer exposure time, the toxic effect of single and combined contaminants on soil bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes as well as on the amoA gene of AOA and AOB was greatly reinforced. Combined contaminants produced more toxicity than the chemicals were used alone. Overall, the interaction effects of SM2 and Cu on bacteria (on 14, 21 and 28 d), fungi and AOA-amoA were mainly synergism, in contrast, on actinomycetes (on 14, 21 and 28 d) and AOB-amoA were mainly antagonism. The order of the toxic effects of the single Cu and combined contaminants on microbial activity was: bacteria > actinomycetes > fungi. Furthermore, AOB-amoA was more sensitive to both contaminants toxicity than AOA-amoA, while AOA-amoA gene copies were greater than AOB-amoA gene copies about one order of magnitude.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Wang L,Xia X,Zhang W,Wang J,Zhu L,Wang J,Wei Z,Ahmad Zdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.165subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
556-564eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(19)30819-7journal_volume
228pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::Boric acid is one of the most mobile inorganic contaminant species in nature due to its pKa of 9.23. Co-precipitation of borate with hydroxyapatite (HAp: Ca5(PO4)3OH) facilitates the simultaneous removal of borate with co-existing oxoanions in natural waters. The cost of phosphate is an impediment to industrialize the...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126860
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Washing is the most practical way to remove pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. Two commonly used kitchen dishwashing liquids (detergents) in Chinese market were tested for enhanced removal of chlorpyrifos (CHP) and chlorothalonil (CHT) in cherry tomatoes by soaking the cherry tomatoes in the detergent soluti...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.039
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study deals with the assessment of surface water quality from an industrial-urban region located in northern Poland near to the city of Gdansk. Concentrations of thirteen chemicals including total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), halogenated volatile organic compounds (HVOCs) and major ions in the ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.05.024
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Ag(II)/Ag(I) based mediated electrochemical oxidation (MEO) process, the spent waste from the electrochemical cell, which is integrated with the scrubber columns, contains high concentrations of precious silver as dissolved ions in both the anolyte and the catholyte. This work presents an electrochemical develo...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.047
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vivo pilot study of the oral bioavailability of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in two soils with distinct congener profiles (one dominated by PCDDs, the other by PCDFs) was conducted in rats and juvenile swine. The pilot study revealed potential confounding of...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.035
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and radionuclide (137)Cs in sediment cores from the Upper Mississippi River (UMR) and the Iowa River, Iowa, at their confluence. Vertical distribution of (137)Cs indicated negligible mixing in the UMR core, while the Iowa River core showed signs of mixing. A clear (137)Cs...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.090
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study utilized the freshwater amphipod (Hyalella azteca) for the indication of contamination risk levels of sediment-associated contaminants in the Erren (ER1∼ER10) and Sanye Rivers (SY1∼SY5) which were contaminated by metal scrap and smelting industries for decades. Toxicity identification evaluations involving ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127772
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The waste rock, tailings and soil around an abandoned mine site in Gorno (northwest Italy) contain elevated concentrations of potentially toxic elements (PTE) exceeding the permissible limits for residential uses. Specifically, the maximum concentrations of As, Cd, Pb, and Zn were 107 mg/kg, 340 mg/kg, 1064 mg/kg, and...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126927
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the precipitation of carbonates by Nesterenkonia halobia in a liquid medium at different concentrations of salts and incubation times. N. halobia only produced crystals at salt concentrations of 2.5%, 7.5% and 15%. At 20% salt concentration no crystal formation was observed. Calcite, aragonite and dolo...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00496-8
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly active and visible light-driven Ag-loaded CdS photocatalysts were prepared via a hydrothermal synthesis and photodeposition method. The removal and debromination of 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether was achieved efficiently using this Ag-loaded CdS under visible light, with a removal efficiency of 100% and a d...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.089
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the performance of an anaerobic fluidized bed membrane bioreactor (AFMBR)-zeolite adsorption-reverse osmosis (RO) system and an anoxic-aerobic MBR-RO system for municipal wastewater reclamation. Both MBR-RO systems were operated in parallel with the same operating conditions. The results showed tha...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125569
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of free and conjugated estrogens was examined in a survey of eleven sewage treatment plants (STPs) and their discharge water in the United Kingdom using grab sampling. The STPs included trickling filter with and without tertiary treatment, and activated sludge with tertiary treatment. For three activate...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.040
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aerobic biodegradation of commercial nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPE) mixture and alkali lignin was studied using the OECD headspace test accompanied by the simultaneous measurement of ecotoxicity directly from the biodegradation liquors and by the follow-up of the chemical composition of the studied chemicals. NPE de...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.011
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We calculated the sensitivity of Galician forest soils to eutrophication caused by atmospheric deposition of nitrogen compounds, using the Simple Mass Balance (SMB) method as described by [Posch, M., de Vries, W., Hettelingh, J.-P., 1995. Critical loads of sulphur and nitrogen. In: Posch, M., de Smet, P.A.M., Hettelin...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.072
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychromatic ultraviolet irradiation, such as from medium pressure (MP) Hg lamps may enhance the UV degradation of environmental pollutants as compared to low pressure (LP) Hg UV sources emitting monochromatic irradiation. Typically, studies involving destruction of environmental pollutants such as endocrine disrupti...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.02.020
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible abiotic reduction of selenite to form elemental Se was studied under controlled conditions in the presence of ferrous iron. The reduction of selenite and formation of Se (0) was found to be a surface-mediated reaction by iron oxides. Without the presence of the reactive surface of freshly precipitated iro...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.10.043
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice grains are a methylmercury (MeHg) intake route for humans, especially in certain mercury (Hg)-contaminated areas. For rice plant growth, animal manure is commonly used as an organic fertilizer; however, its role in the formation of MeHg in paddy soils remains poorly understood. The aims of this study were thus to...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126166
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical conditioners, often known as skeleton builders, are commonly used to improve the dewaterability of sewage sludge. This study evaluated a novel joint usage of Fenton's reagent and skeleton builders, referred to as the F-S inorganic composite conditioner, focusing on their efficacies and the optimization of the...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.084
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Al-powder-supported Pd, Rh, and Rh-Pd catalysts were synthesized through a spontaneous redox reaction in aqueous solutions. These catalysts hydrodebrominated 4- and 4,4'-bromodiphenyl ethers in supercritical carbon dioxide at 200 atm CO2 containing 10 atm H2 and 80 °C in 1 h. Diphenyl ether was the major product of Pd...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.05.026
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As, Cr, and Cu represent one potential combination of multiple metals/metalloids exposures since these three elements are simultaneously leached from chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated wood, a common product used for building construction, at levels that can be potentially harmful. This study investigated the neu...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.005
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work a novel heterogeneous Fenton system based on Fe(0)/Fe3O4 composites is described. The composites with several Fe(0)/Fe3O4 ratios were prepared by two different methods, i.e. mechanical alloying of Fe(0) and Fe3O4 powders and controlled reduction of Fe3O4 with H2. Reaction studies and detailed Conversion E...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.076
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to influence of wind patterns (monsoon and westerlies) and anthropogenic activities, lower stretch of Himalaya is at direct exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Current study was designed to monitor atmospheric concentrations of long lived organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.021
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrochemical degradation of triclosan in human urine was firstly studied by using Ti/SnO2-Sb/PbO2 anode doped with rare-earth elements. The results indicated that the Ti/SnO2-Sb/Gd-PbO2 anode demonstrated the best performance with the degradation rate constants being 0.095 min-1 in fresh urine and 0.045 min-1 in hy...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128598
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal laccase has aroused great concern in rapidly removing estrogens because of its ability to accelerate humification and oligomerization. Here, the effect of two humic acids (HAs) on the reaction kinetics and products distribution of 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2) in laccase-initiated humification and coupling was sys...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127371
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the performances and mechanisms of UV/ferrate(VI) oxidation were investigated comprehensively using 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) as a probe compound. UV/ferrate(VI) oxidation could efficiently degrade 2,4-DCP and its oxidation ability outperformed conventional UV-based advanced oxidation processes. More...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125490
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nature-based systems (NBS) are a cost-effective, energy efficient and aesthetically pleasing approach for greywater treatment, but they are space intensive. Vertical NBS overcome this issue but must utilize lightweight media to reduce their construction costs. This study evaluates four common plant growing media: perl...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125564
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to understand the environmental fate and potential risks posed by metals and metalloids around mines and in legacy mining areas. In order to assess the bioavailable concentrations of several potentially toxic elements (PTEs: As, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn, Ba, U) and rare earth elements (REEs: La to Lu...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127679
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Al2O3-NaA zeolite composite hollow fiber membranes were successfully fabricated via hydrothermal synthesis by using industrial solid waste coal fly ash and porous Al2O3 hollow fiber supports. The as-synthesized Al2O3-NaA zeolite composite hollow fiber membranes were then characterized by scanning electron microscopy (...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal overexposure to active glucocorticoid (GC) is the major cause for fetal growth restriction (FGR). This study investigated the influences of cadmium (Cd) exposure on active GC and its mechanism in placental trophoblasts. Pregnant mice were exposed to CdCl2 (4.5 mg/kg, i.p.). Human JEG-3 cells were treated with Cd...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126785
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been retracted consistent with Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal. Please see . The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.070
更新日期:2006-07-24 00:00:00