Abstract：
:The biological nature, ultrastructure, distribution, and mode of transmission between generations of the microorganisms associated with three species (Orthezia urticae, Matsucoccus pini, Steingelia gorodetskia) of primitive families (archaeococcoids = Orthezioidea) of scale insects were investigated by means of microscopic and molecular methods. In all the specimens of Orthezia urticae and Matsucoccus pini examined, bacteria Wolbachia were identified. In some examined specimens of O. urticae, apart from Wolbachia, bacteria Sodalis were detected. In Steingelia gorodetskia, the bacteria of the genus Sphingomonas were found. In contrast to most plant sap-sucking hemipterans, the bacterial associates of O. urticae, M. pini, and S. gorodetskia are not harbored in specialized bacteriocytes, but are dispersed in the cells of different organs. Ultrastructural observations have shown that bacteria Wolbachia in O. urticae and M. pini, Sodalis in O. urticae, and Sphingomonas in S. gorodetskia are transovarially transmitted from mother to progeny.
journal_name
Protoplasmajournal_title
Protoplasmaauthors
Michalik K,Szklarzewicz T,Kalandyk-Kołodziejczyk M,Michalik Adoi
10.1007/s00709-019-01377-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
1205-1215issue
5eissn
0033-183Xissn
1615-6102pii
10.1007/s00709-019-01377-zjournal_volume
256pub_type
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