Computer analysis of periventricular lucency on the CT scan.

Abstract:

:Of 53 patients with periventricular lucency, 70% revealed obstructive hydrocephalus, mainly due to infratentorial tumors, and the remainder were cases of communicating hydrocephalus, usually secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage. Of the patients with PVL, 95% had hypertensive hydrocephalus and 60% showed slightly dilated ventricles. Computer analysis was helpful in displaying PVL objectively and clarifying its nature. In experimentally induced obstructive hydrocephalus, PVL was observed at the acute hypertensive stage. We concluded that the pathogenesis of PVL might be the passive diffusion or acute extravasation of CSF into white matter through the disrupted ventricular wall, rather than transependymal absorption of CSF.

journal_name

Neuroradiology

journal_title

Neuroradiology

authors

Asada M,Tamaki N,Kanazawa Y,Matsumoto S,Matsuo M,Kimura S,Fujii S,Kaneda Y

doi

10.1007/BF00395251

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-01-01 00:00:00

pages

207-11

eissn

0028-3940

issn

1432-1920

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Computed tomography of a post traumatic spinal arachnoid cyst.

    abstract::A case of post-traumatic arachnoid spinal cyst with haemorrhagic contents is presented. CT findings were indistinguishable from those of epidural or subdural haematomas. The use of CT myelography permits a more accurate diagnosis by localizing the lesion into one of the three spaces. In our case, bleeding into a preex...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00344183

    authors: Teruel Agustin JJ,Gómez Martinench E,Castanyer Corretger F,Cando Salcines L,Davalos Errando A

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The dural tail of intracranial meningiomas on fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery images.

    abstract::We evaluated the "dural tail" associated with 48 intracranial meningiomas on fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. In 30 (62.5%), a dural tail was observed on contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images, and thickening of the dura mater and abnormal signal were identified in th...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-003-1152-4

    authors: Takeguchi T,Miki H,Shimizu T,Kikuchi K,Mochizuki T,Ohue S,Ohnishi T

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosing dural metastases: the value of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the value of MRI, MR spectroscopy (MRS) and intra-arterial angiography in the preoperative diagnosis of extra-axial dural-based masses. We prospectively studied 54 patients who underwent preoperative MRI, MRS and angiography. Histologically there were 50 meningiomas and four dur...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002340000419

    authors: Bendszus M,Warmuth-Metz M,Burger R,Klein R,Tonn JC,Solymosi L

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Brain MRI findings in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis types I and II and mild clinical presentation.

    abstract::Our objective was to determine the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities in a selected group of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) types I and II who had only mild clinical manifestations. We retrospectively assessed MRI brain studies in 18 patients with MPS (type I: 6 and type II: 12). We evalua...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-004-1215-1

    authors: Matheus MG,Castillo M,Smith JK,Armao D,Towle D,Muenzer J

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • A refined method for creating saccular aneurysms in the rabbit.

    abstract::We describe a refined animal model of human intracerebral aneurysms for testing endovascular devices for interventional neuroradiological procedures. Saccular aneurysms resulting from a stump of the right common carotid artery (CCA) were created in 15 New Zealand White rabbits by intraluminal incubation of elastase th...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-003-0976-2

    authors: Krings T,Möller-Hartmann W,Hans FJ,Thiex R,Brunn A,Scherer K,Meetz A,Dreeskamp H,Stein KP,Gilsbach JM,Thron A

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Duplication of the vertebral artery: report of two cases and review of the literature.

    abstract::Duplication of the vertebral artery is rare. We report two cases in which it was an incidental finding. In the first, duplication of the right vertebral artery was demonstrated by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and conventional angiography. The second patient had duplication of the right vertebral artery demonst...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s002340000515

    authors: Goddard AJ,Annesley-Williams D,Guthrie JA,Weston M

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intraosseous venous structures adjacent to the jugular tubercle associated with an anterior condylar dural arteriovenous fistula.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although involvement of the osseous component with an anterior condylar dural arteriovenous fistula (AC-DAVF) has been frequently described, osseous venous structures in which AC-DAVFs develop have not been fully elucidated. We investigated osseous venous structures adjacent to the hypoglossal canal in normal c...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-018-1990-8

    authors: Mizutani K,Akiyama T,Minami Y,Toda M,Fujiwara H,Jinzaki M,Yoshida K

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Procedure-related haemorrhage in embolisation of intracranial aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils.

    abstract::We reviewed the haemorrhagic complications of the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms, in terms of frequency, pre-embolisation clinical status, clinical and radiological manifestations, management and prognosis. In 275 patients treated for 303 aneurysms over 7 years we had seven (one man and six women--2....

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-003-1028-7

    authors: Kwon BJ,Han MH,Oh CW,Kim KH,Chang KH

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pure sensory stroke resulting from thalamic haemorrhage.

    abstract::Pure sensory stroke has not previously been reported with thalamic haemorrhage and had indeed been considered to exclude cerebral haemorrhage. We describe a case of thalamic haemorrhage causing a pure sensory stroke and propose that we should bear in mind the possibility of haemorrhage in such cases. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00596336

    authors: Abe K,Yorifuji S,Nishikawa Y

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Iodide and xenon enhancement of computed tomography (CT) in multiple sclerosis (MS).

    abstract::The characteristic findings on computed tomography (CT) in multiple sclerosis (MS) are discussed. In a series of 49 cases plain CT was normal in 21 (43%), cerebral atrophy alone was present in 17 (35%) and plaques were visible in 11 (23%). These were most often adjacent to the lateral ventricles (14 plaques) and in th...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00329059

    authors: Radue EW,Kendall BE

    更新日期:1978-05-31 00:00:00

  • Neuroimaging in lissencephaly type I.

    abstract::The CT scan's of 22 patients with lissencephaly type I, a severe developmental disorder of the cerebral cortex, were studied. In 6 patients a magnetic resonance (MR), scan was also performed. The CT and MR scans of the lissencephaly patients were compared to a control group consisting of 49 patients with a normal CT o...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00588223

    authors: de Rijk-van Andel JF,van der Knaap MS,Valk J,Arts WF

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cervical intervertebral foramen narrowing and myelographic nerve root sleeve deformities.

    abstract::Intervertebral foramen narrowing on plain radiographs of the cervical spine was graded from 0 (normal) to 3 according to its severity; myelographic nerve root sleeve deformity was graded from 1 to 3 in 99 consecutive patients with cervical radiculopathy. We thus examined 1118 foramina and root sleeves. Plain radiograp...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00588403

    authors: Pyhtinen J,Laitinen J

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple intracranial aneurysms in polyarteritis nodosa: MRI and angiography.

    abstract::In polyarteritis nodosa involvement of the central nervous system is infrequent; small cerebral infarcts are the most common neuroradiological finding. We report a 10-year-old boy with polyarteritis nodosa and intracranial haemorrhage. MRI showed an intracerebral haemorrhage. Angiography revealed two peripheral aneury...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002340050779

    authors: Oran I,Memis A,Parildar M,Yunten N

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of extensive brain calcification in postoperative hypoparathyroidism on CT and NMR scan.

    abstract::A case of postoperative hypoparathyroidism is presented in which calcifications seen on CT scan were differently visualized on T2 weighted NMR images. High and low signal intensities may reflect different stages of the calcifying process thus confirming neuropathological findings. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00342026

    authors: Lang C,Huk W,Pichl J

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Carotid-anterior cerebral artery anastomosis on MR angiography: a university hospital-based study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rarely in the anterior circulation, an anastomosis of the carotid and anterior cerebral arteries occurs when an anomalous branch arises from the ophthalmic segment of the internal carotid artery and anastomoses with the A1-A2 junction of the anterior communicating artery. Right-side predominance is known. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-011-0847-1

    authors: Uchino A,Saito N,Okada Y,Inoue K

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reflux venous flow in dural sinus and internal jugular vein on 3D time-of-flight MR angiography.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reflux venous signal on the brain and neck time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF MRA) is thought to be related to a compressed left brachiocephalic vein. This study is aimed to assess the prevalence of venous reflux flow in internal jugular vein (IJV), sigmoid sinus/transverse sinus (SS/TS), a...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-013-1239-5

    authors: Jang J,Kim BS,Kim BY,Choi HS,Jung SL,Ahn KJ,Byun JY

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • MRI of primary meningeal sarcomas in two children: differential diagnostic considerations.

    abstract::Meningeal sarcomas are very rare, highly aggressive tumours affecting children more frequently than adults. The clinical course and MRI of meningeal sarcomas in two cases are discussed with special regard to possible misinterpretation. In one case MRI demonstrated a circumscribed mass in contact with the meninges, wit...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002340050399

    authors: Pfluger T,Weil S,Weis S,Bise K,Egger J,Hadorn HB,Hahn K

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Limitations of routine neuroimaging in predicting outcomes of preterm infants.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Preterm births are increasing in number and while the rates of cerebral palsy have declined, there are increasing numbers of infants who survive with handicaps. In some studies, up to 50 % of children will have morbidity when followed up to school age. METHODS:A review of current literature was conducted ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00234-013-1238-6

    authors: Whyte HE,Blaser S

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Transverse axial plane anatomy of the temporal bone employing high spatial resolution computed tomography.

    abstract::Anatomical relationships of temporal bone structures are demonstrated by thin section edge detection computed tomography. Many otic structures are best appreciated in axial view, but reorientation to anatomy as seen in this plane is needed for optimal diagnosis. A level by level review of key structure is presented to...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00341247

    authors: Russell EJ,Koslow M,Lasjaunias P,Bergeron RT,Chase N

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Single-energy metal artifact reduction technique for reducing metallic coil artifacts on post-interventional cerebral CT and CT angiography.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of the single-energy metal artifact reduction (SEMAR) algorithm on image quality of cerebral CT and CT angiography (CTA) for patients who underwent intracranial aneurysm coiling. METHODS:Twenty patients underwent cerebral CT and CTA using a 320-detector row CT after intracranial aneurys...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-018-2081-6

    authors: Katsura M,Sato J,Akahane M,Tajima T,Furuta T,Mori H,Abe O

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mid-cervical flame-shaped pseudo-occlusion: diagnostic performance of mid-cervical flame-shaped extracranial internal carotid artery sign on computed tomographic angiography in hyperacute ischemic stroke.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Flame-shaped pseudo-occlusion of the extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) is a flow-related phenomenon that creates computed tomographic angiography (CTA) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) findings that mimic tandem intracranial-extracranial ICA occlusion or dissection. We aim to determine the dia...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-017-1882-3

    authors: Prakkamakul S,Pitakvej N,Dumrongpisutikul N,Lerdlum S

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular management of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the transverse and sigmoid sinus in 150 patients.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficiency of the endovascular treatment of transverse-sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas (TS_dAVF). METHODS:A total of 150 consecutive patients and 348 procedures were evaluated. RESULTS:Pulsatile tinnitus (81%), headache (15%), and intracranial hemorr...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-009-0524-9

    authors: Kirsch M,Liebig T,Kühne D,Henkes H

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Asymmetrical or heterogeneous enhancement of the internal jugular veins in contrast-enhanced CT of the head and neck.

    abstract::With faster CT scanners, asymmetric/heterogeneous enhancement (ASHE) of the internal jugular veins (IJVs) is frequently encountered in the absence of pathology. We investigated the frequency, side, pattern and significance of ASHE in 200 patients with various head and neck lesions. Non-ionic contrast medium (300 mgI/m...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002340050412

    authors: Sakai O,Nakashima N,Shibayama C,Shinozaki T,Furuse M

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the utility of diffusion-weighted MRI and apparent diffusion coefficient values in distinguishing central nervous system toxoplasmosis from lymphoma.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Toxoplasmosis and lymphoma are common lesions of the central nervous system in patients with AIDS. It is often difficult to distinguish between these lesions both clinically and radiographically. Previous research has demonstrated restricted diffusion within cerebral lymphomas and bacterial abscesses. Howe...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-006-0123-y

    authors: Schroeder PC,Post MJ,Oschatz E,Stadler A,Bruce-Gregorios J,Thurnher MM

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • CT reconstruction and MRI fusion of 3D rotational angiography in the evaluation of pediatric cerebrovascular lesions.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Complex neurovascular lesions in children require precise anatomic understanding for treatment planning. Although 3DRA is commonly employed for volumetric reformation in neurointerventional procedures, the ability to reconstruct this data into CT-like images (3DRA-CT) is not widely utilized. This study demonstr...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-017-1818-y

    authors: Muthusami P,Shkumat N,Rea V,Chiu AH,Shroff M

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cervical analgesic facet joint arthrography.

    abstract::We report on our experience with cervical analgesic facet joint arthrography in 11 patients (30 joints), of whom nine had previous spinal surgery. In this type of patient we have found the procedure to be a diagnostic test as well as a preoperative guide to the neurosurgeon, but not a permanent therapy. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02426454

    authors: Hove B,Gyldensted C

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • MRI in a patient with congenital agammaglobulinaemia.

    abstract::MRI in a 17-year-old boy with known congenital agammaglobulinaemia (CA) demonstrated signs of chronic leptomeningeal inflammation with thickened, enhancing meninges. Furthermore, high signal was found symmetrically on T2-weighted images in the frontal and parietal white matter. The patient presented with severe genera...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002340050636

    authors: Ozdoba C,Ramelli G,Schroth G

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • MRI-derived measurements of fibrous-cap and lipid-core thickness: the potential for identifying vulnerable carotid plaques in vivo.

    abstract::Vulnerable plaques have thin fibrous caps overlying large necrotic lipid cores. Recent studies have shown that high-resolution MR imaging can identify these components. We set out to determine whether in vivo high-resolution MRI could quantify this aspect of the vulnerable plaque. Forty consecutive patients scheduled ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00234-004-1247-6

    authors: Trivedi RA,U-King-Im JM,Graves MJ,Horsley J,Goddard M,Kirkpatrick PJ,Gillard JH

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Radiology of the ambient cistern. Part I: Normal.

    abstract::The angiographic and high-resolution, thin-section CT appearance of the normal ambient cistern is correlated with anatomic dissections and sections of normal, formalin-fixed cadaver brains. Each of three separate anatomic segments of the ambient cistern--the supratentorial segment, the tentorial edge and the subtentor...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00327600

    authors: Chakeres DW,Kapila A

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intracranial carotid anastomosis and partial aplasia of an internal carotid artery.

    abstract::A rare arterial anastomosis between the right and left internal carotid arteries at the base at the skull, with aplasia of the cervical part of the left internal carotid artery is reported. The case is unusual because, in addition to the vascular anomaly of the carotid artery, there is an aneurysm of the anterior comm...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00336685

    authors: Huber G

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00