Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Mixed ligand-metal complexes are efficient chelating agents because of flexible donor ability. Mixed ligand complexes containing hetero atoms sulphur, nitrogen and oxygen have been probed for their biological significance. OBJECTIVE:Nine mixed ligand-metal complexes of 2-(butan-2-ylidene) hydrazinecarbothioamide (2-butanone thiosemicarbazone) and pyridine, bipyridine or 2-picoline as co-ligands were synthesized with Cu, Fe and Zn. The complexes were tested against MDA-MB231 (MDA) and A549 cell lines. Antibacterial activity was tested against S. aureus and E. coli. The drug character of the complexes was evaluated on several parameters viz. physicochemical properties, bioactivity scores, toxicity assessment and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) profile assessment using various automated softwares. Molecular docking of the complexes was also performed with two target proteins. METHOD AND RESULTS:The mixed ligand-metal complexes were synthesized by condensation reaction for 4-5 h. The characterization was done by elemental analysis, 1H-NMR, FT-IR, molar conductance and UV spectroscopies. Molecular docking was performed against ribonucleotide reductase (RR) and topoisomerase II (topo II). [Cu(C5H11N3S)(py)2(CH3COO)2], [Zn(C5H11N3S)(bpy)(SO4)] and [Zn(C5H11N3S)(2-pic)2(SO4)] displayed the lowest binding energies with respect to RR. Against topo II [Cu(C5H11N3S)(py)2(CH3COO)2], [Cu(C5H11N3S)(bpy)(CH3COO)2] and [Zn(C5H11N3S)(2-pic)2(SO4)] had the lowest energies. The druglikness assessment was done using Leadlikeness and Lipinski's rules. Against topo II [Cu(C5H11N3S)(py)2(CH3COO)2], [Cu(C5H11N3S)(bpy)(CH3COO)2] and [Zn(C5H11N3S)(2-pic)2(SO4)] had the lowest energies. Not more than two violations were obtained in case of each filtering rule showing drug like character of the mixed ligand complexes. Several of the complexes exhibited positive bioactivity scores and almost all the complexes were predicted to be safe with no hazardous effects. All the complexes were predicted to have no mutagenic character as shown by the Ames test [Zn(C5H11N3S)(py)2(SO4)] showed potential activity against MDA. [Co(C5H11N3S(bpy)(Cl)2] was also active against MDA. [Cu(C5H11N3S)(2-pic)2(CH3COO)2] also showed 27.6% cell viability at 100 µM against MDA. Against A549 [Co(C5H11N3S)(py)2(Cl)2], [Cu(C5H11N3S)(py)2(CH3COO)2] and [Co(C5H11N3S(bpy)(Cl)2] were active. [Co(C5H11N3S)(bpy)(Cl)2] and [Cu(C5H11N3S)(2-pic)2(CH3COO)2] were active against S. aureus. [Co(C5H11N3S)(2-pic)2(Cl)2] and [Zn(C5H11N3S)(2-pic)2(SO4)] were active at lower concentrations against S.aureus. Against E. coli, [Zn(C5H11N3S)(2-pic)2(SO4)] showed activity at 18-20mg dose range.
journal_name
Curr Comput Aided Drug Desjournal_title
Current computer-aided drug designauthors
Khan T,Ahmad R,Azad I,Raza S,Joshi S,Khan ARdoi
10.2174/1573409915666190926122103subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-26 00:00:00eissn
1573-4099issn
1875-6697pii
CAD-EPUB-101034pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Human African trypanosomiasis is a fatal disease prevalent in approximately 36 sub-Saharan countries. Emerging reports of drug resistance in Trypanosoma brucei are a serious cause of concern as only limited drugs are available for the treatment of the disease. Pteridine reductase is an enzyme of Trypanosoma ...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409915666190827163327
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unconventional Knoevenagel-type indoles have been the topic of interest of many synthetic chemists because of its promising efficacy in different diseases including cancer. OBJECTIVE:To explore the structural requirements of Knoevenagel-type cytotoxic indoles for higher efficacy. METHODS:Multi-QSAR modelin...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409913666170309150014
更新日期:2017-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gefitinib (lressa) is the most prescribed drug, highly effective to treat nonsmall cell lung cancer; primarily it was considered that targeted therapy is a kinase inhibitor. The nonsmall cell lung cancer is caused by mutation in the Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) gene. Iressa works by blocking the ...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409914666180228111433
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The apparently paradoxical lack of correlation between the huge increase in the discovery of new potential drug targets made possible by the post-genomic sciences and new drugs development has stimulated many different interpretations. Here we illustrate the general principle of redundancy of biological pathways on ha...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/157340911796504297
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases (ACC) have been an important target for the therapy of metabolic syndrome, such as obesity, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and some other diseases. METHODS...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409914666181109110030
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular Carcinoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of the liver. Development of multidrug resistance is the main obstacle to the success of anticancer drugs. In this study, designing and docking study of thiosemicarbazide hybrids with amino acids or peptides against hepatocellular carcinoma was perfor...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409911666151103114300
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Machine Learning is a useful tool for the prediction of cell-penetration compounds as drug candidates. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, we developed a novel method for predicting Cell-Penetrating Peptides (CPPs) membrane penetrating capability. For this, we used orthogonal encoding to encode amino aci...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409914666180925100355
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper is an attempt for QSAR modeling based on topological, electrostatic, quantum chemical, constitutional, geometrical and physicochemical indices computed from the structures of 59 set of synthesized chalcone derivatives tested for the cell cycle inhibition of mitotic G2/M phase using multiple linear regression...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409911666150702101559
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As crucial members of the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, alpha (1)-adrenergic receptors (alpha(1)-ARs) are recognized to intervene the actions of endogenous catecholamines such as norepinephrine and epinephrine. So far three distinct alpha(1)-AR subtypes, alpha(1A), alpha(1B) and alpha(1D), have been c...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157340910791760082
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::3D pharmacophore modeling is an important computational methodology for ligand-enzyme binding interactions in drug discovery. More specifically, a consensus pharmacophore model derived from diverse ligands is a key determinant upon which the prediction power of computational models is based for designing novel ligands...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/157340912803519615
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of multi-drug resistance S. aureus is one of the most challenging tasks for the treatment of nosocomial infections. Proteins and enzymes of peptidoglycan biosynthesis pathway are one among the well-studied targets, but many of the enzymes are unexplored as targets. MurE is one such enzyme feat...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409912666161010142943
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mycobacterium tuberculosis has instigated a serious challenge toward the effective treatment of tuberculosis. The reoccurrence of the resistant strains of the disease to accessible drugs/medications has mandate for the development of more effective anti-tubercular agents with efficient activities. Time exp...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200625142447
更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The design of inhibitors specific for one relevant carbonic anhydrase isozyme is the major challenge in the new therapeutic agents development. Comparative computational chemical structure and biological activity relationship studies on a series of carbonic anhydrase II inhibitors, benzenesulfonamide derivatives, bear...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409911666150916092624
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first step in the process of drug development is to determine those lead compounds that demonstrate significant biological activity with regard to a target protein. Because this process is often costly and time consuming, there is a need to develop efficient methodologies for the generation of lead compounds for p...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157340911793743556
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important area of theoretical drug design research is quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) using structural invariants. The impetus for this research trend comes from various directions. Researchers in chemical documentation have searched for a set of invariants which will be more convenient than the...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157340912800492384
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taking into consideration the high importance of the drug target 5-α-reductase (5αR) in prostate cancer in this work we are going first to review previous works and discuss works related to the computer aided drug design of 5αR inhibitors. We report new results in the in silico screening of natural 5αR inhibitors. Tra...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157340911798260368
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to find out the role of auranofin as a promising broad spectrum antibacterial agent. METHODS:In-vitro assays (Percentage growth retardation, Bacterial growth kinetics, Biofilm formation assay) and In-silico study (Molegro virtual docker (MVD) version 6.0 and Molecular operating environment...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666200717155640
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thiadiazole not only acts as "hydrogen binding domain" and "two-electron donor system" but also as constrained pharmacophore. METHODS:The maleate salt of 2-((2-hydroxy-3-((4-morpholino-1, 2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl) oxy) propyl) amino)- 2-methylpropan-1-ol (TML-Hydroxy)(4) has been synthesized. This methodology in...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409915666190206142756
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is one of the most devastating diseases of current century which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although great efforts have been done to fight the virus, the need of new therapeutics candidates of any kind still remains. This process needs huge time and e...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/157340991004150518150646
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification and development of new drug candidates to be used singly or in combination therapy is critical in anticancer research. In recent years, accumulating evidence encouraged us to investigate the anti-proliferative effects of a small and emerging phytochemical Wedelolactone (WDL) in estrogen-depend...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409915666191015113134
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abstract::For three random splits, one-variable models of oximes reactivation of sarin inhibited acetylcholinesterase (logarithm of the AChE reactivation percentage by oximes with concentration of 0.001 M) have been calculated with CORAL software. The total number of considered oximes was 42. Simplified molecular input line ent...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Morbidity and mortality due to tuberculosis are rising steadily. Despite having efficient drugs and treatment protocols, microbial drug resistance often leads to treatment failure. Efforts to bring novel drugs to combat this menace are hampered by several issues including problems in gaining industry suppo...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409914666180423093049
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) alone is responsible for the sovereignty of demises worldwide related to the other cancers.ROS1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), eminently recognized as the stereotyped oncogenic driver. These RTKs trigger an array of physiological regulations via cellular signal tr...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200504105249
更新日期:2020-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kinase domain of VEGFR-2 displays conformational flexibility which leads to existence of two kinds of inhibitors viz. type I and type II inhibitors. They exhibit different binding modes and this necessitates the development of separate pharmacophore models for them. METHODS:The virtual screening study for d...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207319666161214112536
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PMD (p-menthane-3-8-diol) is an insect repellent that can be synthesized chemically or derived from a steam distillate residue of the leaves of lemon eucalyptus, Corymbia citriodora. It is one of the few natural product endorsed by the Center for Disease Control (USA) for topical application to protect against mosquit...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/15734099113099990021
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models can be used as a predictive tool for virtual screening of chemical libraries to identify novel drug candidates. The aims of this paper were to report the results of a study performed for descriptor selection, QSAR model development, and virtual scree...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409912666160414104902
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work employs 152 benzene-carboxylic acid' esters having computed the toxicity within the range [2.251, 10.222] for fathead minnow fish (Pimephales promelas). Calibration set includes many pairs having very similar chemical structure, size, shape and hydrophilicity, but very different value of ECOSAR toxici...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409910666140410094056
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei) is the cause of the deadly human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) with a case fatality ratio of 10%. OBJECTIVE:Targeting the essential Trypanosomal glucose metabolism pathway through the inhibition of phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAP...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200722140704
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Leflunomide (LFM) and its active metabolite, teriflunomide (TFM), have drawn a lot of attention for their anticancer activities, treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and malaria due to their capability to inhibit dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) enzyme....
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200527133126
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To generate and validate predictive models for blood brain permeation (BBB) of CNS molecules using QSPR approach. BACKGROUND:Prediction of molecules crossing BBB remain a challenge in drug delivery. Predictive models are designed for evaluation of set of preclinical drugs which may serve as alternatives for determ...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200131114018
更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00