Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The prevalence of multi-drug resistance S. aureus is one of the most challenging tasks for the treatment of nosocomial infections. Proteins and enzymes of peptidoglycan biosynthesis pathway are one among the well-studied targets, but many of the enzymes are unexplored as targets. MurE is one such enzyme featured to be a promising target. As MurE plays an important role in ligating the L-lys to stem peptide at third position that is crucial for peptidoglycan synthesis. OBJECTIVE:To screen the potential MurE inhibitor by in silico approach and evaluate the best potential lead molecule by in vitro methods. METHOD:In the current study, we have employed structure based virtual screening targeting the active site of MurE, followed by Molecular dynamics and in vitro studies. RESULTS:Virtual screening resulted in successful screening of potential lead molecule ((2R)-2-[[1-[(2R)- 2-(benzyloxycarbonylamino) propanoyl] piperidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-5-guanidino-pentan). The molecular dynamics of the MurE and Lead molecule complex emphasizes that lead molecule has shown stable interactions with active site residues Asp 406 and with Glu 460. In vitro studies demonstrate that the lead molecule shows antibacterial activity close to standard antibiotic Vancomycin and higher than that of Ampicillin, Streptomycin and Rifampicin. The MIC of lead molecule at 50μg/mL was observed to be 3.75 μg/mL, MBC being bactericidal with value of 6.25 μg/mL, cytotoxicity showing 34.44% and IC50 of 40.06μg/mL. CONCLUSION:These results suggest ((2R)-2-[[1-[(2R)-2-(benzyloxycarbonylamino) propanoyl] piperidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-5-guanidino-pentan) as a promising lead molecule for developing a MurE inhibitor against treatment of S. aureus infections.
journal_name
Curr Comput Aided Drug Desjournal_title
Current computer-aided drug designauthors
Zaveri K,Kiranmayi Pdoi
10.2174/1573409912666161010142943subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
8-21issue
1eissn
1573-4099issn
1875-6697pii
CAD-EPUB-78870journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 3D-QSAR selectivity analysis of 53 adamantyl heteroaryl urea derivatives active against M. tuberculosis is reported. These analogs inhibit Mycobacterial Membrane Protein Large 3 (MmpL3), a proposed transporter for cell wall mycolic acids. However, these analogs also exhibit affinity towards human soluble epoxide hyd...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409911666150803154114
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases (ACC) have been an important target for the therapy of metabolic syndrome, such as obesity, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and some other diseases. METHODS...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409914666181109110030
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models can be used as a predictive tool for virtual screening of chemical libraries to identify novel drug candidates. The aims of this paper were to report the results of a study performed for descriptor selection, QSAR model development, and virtual scree...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409912666160414104902
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thiadiazole not only acts as "hydrogen binding domain" and "two-electron donor system" but also as constrained pharmacophore. METHODS:The maleate salt of 2-((2-hydroxy-3-((4-morpholino-1, 2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl) oxy) propyl) amino)- 2-methylpropan-1-ol (TML-Hydroxy)(4) has been synthesized. This methodology in...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409915666190206142756
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 4 (SFRP4) is a glycoprotein that acts as a competitor of both canonical and non-canonical Wnt pathways. SFRP4 is mostly expressed in ovary and plays a significant role as a target molecule to cure ovarian carcinoma. OBJECTIVE:Multiple chemical agonists are being used to cur...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409914666180112100122
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leflunomide (LFM) and its active metabolite, teriflunomide (TFM), have drawn a lot of attention for their anticancer activities, treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and malaria due to their capability to inhibit dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) enzyme....
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200527133126
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::The apparently paradoxical lack of correlation between the huge increase in the discovery of new potential drug targets made possible by the post-genomic sciences and new drugs development has stimulated many different interpretations. Here we illustrate the general principle of redundancy of biological pathways on ha...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/157340911796504297
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Development of resistance by the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum has created challenges in the eradication of this deadly infectious disease. Hence newer strategies are adopted to combat this disease and simultaneously new lead/hit identification is going on worldwide to develop new chemotherapeutic a...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666191226103000
更新日期:2019-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Pakistan possesses a rich and vast source of natural products (NPs). Some of these secondary metabolites have been identified as potent therapeutic agents. However, the medicinal usage of most of these compounds has not yet been fully explored. The discoveries for new scaffolds of NPs as inhibitors of certain enzymes ...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/157340991102150904101740
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhibition of penicillin binding protein 2A (PBP2A) represents a sound drug design strategy in combatting Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Considering the urgent need for effective antimicrobials in combatting MRSA infections, we have developed a statistically robust ensemble of molecular ...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409914666180516114314
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated several biological activities of curcumin with therapeutic potential against Alzheimer's disease, among them the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Aiming at identifying the chemical features relevant for this activity, the inhibition of curcumin and a set of 7 deriv...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/15734099113099990007
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important area of theoretical drug design research is quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) using structural invariants. The impetus for this research trend comes from various directions. Researchers in chemical documentation have searched for a set of invariants which will be more convenient than the...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157340912800492384
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical and molecular graphs have fundamental applications in chemoinformatics, quantitative structureproperty relationships (QSPR), quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR), virtual screening of chemical libraries, and computational drug design. Chemoinformatics applications of graphs include chemical st...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1573409911309020002
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular Carcinoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of the liver. Development of multidrug resistance is the main obstacle to the success of anticancer drugs. In this study, designing and docking study of thiosemicarbazide hybrids with amino acids or peptides against hepatocellular carcinoma was perfor...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409911666151103114300
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human African trypanosomiasis is a fatal disease prevalent in approximately 36 sub-Saharan countries. Emerging reports of drug resistance in Trypanosoma brucei are a serious cause of concern as only limited drugs are available for the treatment of the disease. Pteridine reductase is an enzyme of Trypanosoma ...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409915666190827163327
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kinase domain of VEGFR-2 displays conformational flexibility which leads to existence of two kinds of inhibitors viz. type I and type II inhibitors. They exhibit different binding modes and this necessitates the development of separate pharmacophore models for them. METHODS:The virtual screening study for d...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207319666161214112536
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Euterpe oleracea Martius, popularly known as açaí, is a fruit rich in α-tocopherols, fibers, lipids, mineral ions and polyphenols. It is believed that the high content of polyphenols, specially flavonoids, provides several health-promoting effects to the açaí fruit, including anti-inflammatory, immunomodulat...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200619122803
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Virtual screening of candidate drug molecules using machine learning techniques plays a key role in pharmaceutical industry to design and discovery of new drugs. Computational classification methods can determine drug types according to the disease groups and distinguish approved drugs from withdrawn ones. ...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409915666190716143601
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As crucial members of the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, alpha (1)-adrenergic receptors (alpha(1)-ARs) are recognized to intervene the actions of endogenous catecholamines such as norepinephrine and epinephrine. So far three distinct alpha(1)-AR subtypes, alpha(1A), alpha(1B) and alpha(1D), have been c...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157340910791760082
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to find out the role of auranofin as a promising broad spectrum antibacterial agent. METHODS:In-vitro assays (Percentage growth retardation, Bacterial growth kinetics, Biofilm formation assay) and In-silico study (Molegro virtual docker (MVD) version 6.0 and Molecular operating environment...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666200717155640
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) alone is responsible for the sovereignty of demises worldwide related to the other cancers.ROS1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), eminently recognized as the stereotyped oncogenic driver. These RTKs trigger an array of physiological regulations via cellular signal tr...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200504105249
更新日期:2020-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mixed ligand-metal complexes are efficient chelating agents because of flexible donor ability. Mixed ligand complexes containing hetero atoms sulphur, nitrogen and oxygen have been probed for their biological significance. OBJECTIVE:Nine mixed ligand-metal complexes of 2-(butan-2-ylidene) hydrazinecarbothio...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409915666190926122103
更新日期:2019-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of apoptosis by the activation of caspase 3 makes it a promising target for designing anticancer drugs hence an investigation for the essential structural features mandatory for caspase 3 activation has been carried out using a dataset comprising of caspase 3 activator candidate drug Azixa in phase II clinic...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409911666150701103342
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models could provide both statistical significance and useful chemical insights for drug design. The QSAR method has found applications for predicting diverse properties of organic compounds, including antiviral activities, toxicities and biological activit...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409913666170303113812
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work employs 152 benzene-carboxylic acid' esters having computed the toxicity within the range [2.251, 10.222] for fathead minnow fish (Pimephales promelas). Calibration set includes many pairs having very similar chemical structure, size, shape and hydrophilicity, but very different value of ECOSAR toxici...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409910666140410094056
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of molecular topology (MT) in the design and selection of new drugs is discussed. After an overview of the different in silico molecular design current technologies, the QSAR analysis is dealt in detail with particular emphasis in the use of topological indices as molecular descriptors. The results of the app...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1573409911006040252
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper is an attempt for QSAR modeling based on topological, electrostatic, quantum chemical, constitutional, geometrical and physicochemical indices computed from the structures of 59 set of synthesized chalcone derivatives tested for the cell cycle inhibition of mitotic G2/M phase using multiple linear regression...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409911666150702101559
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unconventional Knoevenagel-type indoles have been the topic of interest of many synthetic chemists because of its promising efficacy in different diseases including cancer. OBJECTIVE:To explore the structural requirements of Knoevenagel-type cytotoxic indoles for higher efficacy. METHODS:Multi-QSAR modelin...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409913666170309150014
更新日期:2017-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei) is the cause of the deadly human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) with a case fatality ratio of 10%. OBJECTIVE:Targeting the essential Trypanosomal glucose metabolism pathway through the inhibition of phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAP...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200722140704
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:AIM AND OBJECTIVE:Isoflavone phytoestrogens, which commonly present in natural plants, are closely related to human health. The combination of them with estrogen receptors in the body can play a more important role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and menopausal diseases. This researc...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200712140245
更新日期:2020-07-12 00:00:00