Abstract:
:An important area of theoretical drug design research is quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) using structural invariants. The impetus for this research trend comes from various directions. Researchers in chemical documentation have searched for a set of invariants which will be more convenient than the adjacency matrix (or connection table) for the storage and comparison of chemical structures. Molecular structure can be looked upon as the representation of the relationship among its various constituents. The term molecular structure represents a set of nonequivalent and probably disjoint concepts. There is no reason to believe that when we discuss diverse topics (e.g. chemical synthesis, reaction rates, spectroscopic transitions, reaction mechanisms, and ab initio calculations) using the notion of molecular structure, the different meanings we attach to the single term molecular structure originate from the same fundamental concept. On the contrary, there is a theoretical and philosophical basis for the non-homogeneity of concepts covered by the term molecular structure. In the context of molecular science, the various concepts of molecular structure (e.g. classical valence bond representations, various chemical graph-theoretic representations, ball and spoke model of a molecule, representation of a molecule by minimum energy conformation, semi symbolic contour map of a molecule, or symbolic representation of chemical species by Hamiltonian operators) are model objects derived through different abstractions of the same chemical reality. In each instance, the equivalence class (concept or model of molecular structure) is generated by selecting certain aspects while ignoring some unique properties of those actual events. This explains the plurality of the concept of molecular structure and their autonomous nature, the word autonomous being used in the same sense that one concept is not logically derived from the other. At the most fundamental level, the structural model of an assembled entity (e.g. a molecule consisting of atoms) may be defined as the pattern of relationship among its parts as distinct from the values associated with them. Constitutional formulae of molecules are graphs where vertices represent the set of atoms and edges represent chemical bonds. The pattern of connectedness of atoms in a molecule is preserved by constitutional graphs. A graph (more correctly a non-directed graph) G = [V, E] consists of a finite non-empty set V of points together with a prescribed set E of unordered pairs of distinct points of V. Thus the mathematical characterization of structures represents structural invariants having successful applications in chemical documentation, characterization of molecular branching, enumeration of molecular constitutional associated with a particular empirical formula, calculation of quantum chemical parameters for the generation of quantitative structure-property-activity correlations. Kier developed a number of structural invariants which are now-a-days called as topological indices with wide range of practical applications for QSAR and drug design. The present paper is restricted to the review of Kier-Hall topological indices for QSAR and anticancer drug design for 2,5-bis(1-aziridinyl) 1,4-benzoquinone (BABQ), pyridopyrimidine, 4-anilinoquinazoline and 2-Phenylindoles compounds utilizing various statistical multivariate regression analyses.
journal_name
Curr Comput Aided Drug Desjournal_title
Current computer-aided drug designauthors
Nandi S,Bagchi MCdoi
10.2174/157340912800492384subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
159-70issue
2eissn
1573-4099issn
1875-6697pii
CCADD-EPUB-20120412-007journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases (ACC) have been an important target for the therapy of metabolic syndrome, such as obesity, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and some other diseases. METHODS...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409914666181109110030
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leflunomide (LFM) and its active metabolite, teriflunomide (TFM), have drawn a lot of attention for their anticancer activities, treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and malaria due to their capability to inhibit dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) enzyme....
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200527133126
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journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/157340911796504297
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::3D pharmacophore modeling is an important computational methodology for ligand-enzyme binding interactions in drug discovery. More specifically, a consensus pharmacophore model derived from diverse ligands is a key determinant upon which the prediction power of computational models is based for designing novel ligands...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/157340912803519615
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical and molecular graphs have fundamental applications in chemoinformatics, quantitative structureproperty relationships (QSPR), quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR), virtual screening of chemical libraries, and computational drug design. Chemoinformatics applications of graphs include chemical st...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1573409911309020002
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to find out the role of auranofin as a promising broad spectrum antibacterial agent. METHODS:In-vitro assays (Percentage growth retardation, Bacterial growth kinetics, Biofilm formation assay) and In-silico study (Molegro virtual docker (MVD) version 6.0 and Molecular operating environment...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666200717155640
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The accuracy of molecular conformation for Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) studies is an important criteria, and the most favourable bioactive conformer selection is a tough task. Correct ligand alignment as input for 3D-QSAR is an important step that is prone to human biases. Multiple-di...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409913666170119115841
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The QSAR and docking studies were performed on fifty seven steroids with binding affinities for corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and eighty four steroids with binding affinities for sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). Since the steroidal compounds have binding affinity for both CBG and SHBG, multi-target QSAR ap...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/157340912803519642
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemotherapy and radiotherapy have negative effects on normal tissues and they are very expensive and lengthy treatments. These disadvantages have recently attracted researchers to the new methods that specifically affect cancerous tissues and have lower damage to normal tissues. One of these methods is the ...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mycobacterium tuberculosis has instigated a serious challenge toward the effective treatment of tuberculosis. The reoccurrence of the resistant strains of the disease to accessible drugs/medications has mandate for the development of more effective anti-tubercular agents with efficient activities. Time exp...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200625142447
更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Machine Learning is a useful tool for the prediction of cell-penetration compounds as drug candidates. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, we developed a novel method for predicting Cell-Penetrating Peptides (CPPs) membrane penetrating capability. For this, we used orthogonal encoding to encode amino aci...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409914666180925100355
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new mathematical approach is proposed in the definition of molecular descriptors (MDs) based on the application of information theory concepts. This approach stems from a new matrix representation of a molecular graph (G) which is derived from the generalization of an incidence matrix whose row entries correspond to...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409911309020003
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is one of the most devastating diseases of current century which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although great efforts have been done to fight the virus, the need of new therapeutics candidates of any kind still remains. This process needs huge time and e...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/157340991004150518150646
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PMD (p-menthane-3-8-diol) is an insect repellent that can be synthesized chemically or derived from a steam distillate residue of the leaves of lemon eucalyptus, Corymbia citriodora. It is one of the few natural product endorsed by the Center for Disease Control (USA) for topical application to protect against mosquit...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/15734099113099990021
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated several biological activities of curcumin with therapeutic potential against Alzheimer's disease, among them the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Aiming at identifying the chemical features relevant for this activity, the inhibition of curcumin and a set of 7 deriv...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes accounts for high mortality rate worldwide affecting million of lives annually. Global prevalence of diabetes and its rising frequency makes it a key area of research in drug discovery programs. The research article describes the development of quantitative structure activity relationship model against PPARγ,...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409911666150610093611
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The design of inhibitors specific for one relevant carbonic anhydrase isozyme is the major challenge in the new therapeutic agents development. Comparative computational chemical structure and biological activity relationship studies on a series of carbonic anhydrase II inhibitors, benzenesulfonamide derivatives, bear...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409911666150916092624
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3D-QSAR selectivity analysis of 53 adamantyl heteroaryl urea derivatives active against M. tuberculosis is reported. These analogs inhibit Mycobacterial Membrane Protein Large 3 (MmpL3), a proposed transporter for cell wall mycolic acids. However, these analogs also exhibit affinity towards human soluble epoxide hyd...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409911666150803154114
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper is an attempt for QSAR modeling based on topological, electrostatic, quantum chemical, constitutional, geometrical and physicochemical indices computed from the structures of 59 set of synthesized chalcone derivatives tested for the cell cycle inhibition of mitotic G2/M phase using multiple linear regression...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kinase domain of VEGFR-2 displays conformational flexibility which leads to existence of two kinds of inhibitors viz. type I and type II inhibitors. They exhibit different binding modes and this necessitates the development of separate pharmacophore models for them. METHODS:The virtual screening study for d...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207319666161214112536
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models can be used as a predictive tool for virtual screening of chemical libraries to identify novel drug candidates. The aims of this paper were to report the results of a study performed for descriptor selection, QSAR model development, and virtual scree...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mixed ligand-metal complexes are efficient chelating agents because of flexible donor ability. Mixed ligand complexes containing hetero atoms sulphur, nitrogen and oxygen have been probed for their biological significance. OBJECTIVE:Nine mixed ligand-metal complexes of 2-(butan-2-ylidene) hydrazinecarbothio...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
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doi:10.2174/1573409915666190926122103
更新日期:2019-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lung carcinoma is the most commonly cancer causing deaths throughout the world that mainly occurs due to smoking. Small cell lung cancer and Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are the two different types of Lung cancer. For the detection and classification of lung cancer, there are different techniques in ...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200102122021
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM AND OBJECTIVE:Isoflavone phytoestrogens, which commonly present in natural plants, are closely related to human health. The combination of them with estrogen receptors in the body can play a more important role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and menopausal diseases. This researc...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1573409916666200712140245
更新日期:2020-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::The most common mechanism of the so-called multidrug resistance (MDR), is mainly associated with an over expression of P-glycoprotein (Pgp). It is an ATP-dependent transport protein that limits the intracellular accumulation of a variety of structurally unrelated compounds within various organs and normal tissues such...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/157340991003150302231140
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various applications of nanosubstances in industrial and consumer goods sectors are growing rapidly because of their useful chemical and physical properties. OBJECTIVES:Assessment of hazard posed by exposure to nanosubstances is essential for the protection of human and ecological health. METHODS:We analyz...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of molecular topology (MT) in the design and selection of new drugs is discussed. After an overview of the different in silico molecular design current technologies, the QSAR analysis is dealt in detail with particular emphasis in the use of topological indices as molecular descriptors. The results of the app...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 4 (SFRP4) is a glycoprotein that acts as a competitor of both canonical and non-canonical Wnt pathways. SFRP4 is mostly expressed in ovary and plays a significant role as a target molecule to cure ovarian carcinoma. OBJECTIVE:Multiple chemical agonists are being used to cur...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To generate and validate predictive models for blood brain permeation (BBB) of CNS molecules using QSPR approach. BACKGROUND:Prediction of molecules crossing BBB remain a challenge in drug delivery. Predictive models are designed for evaluation of set of preclinical drugs which may serve as alternatives for determ...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
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更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::For three random splits, one-variable models of oximes reactivation of sarin inhibited acetylcholinesterase (logarithm of the AChE reactivation percentage by oximes with concentration of 0.001 M) have been calculated with CORAL software. The total number of considered oximes was 42. Simplified molecular input line ent...
journal_title:Current computer-aided drug design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-26 00:00:00