Abstract:
:This review provides a general overview of the suitability of different agro-industrial wastes for enzyme immobilization. For the purposes of this literary study, the support materials are divided into two main groups, called lignocellulosic (coconut fiber, corn cob, spent grain, spent coffee, husk, husk ash, and straw rice, soybean and wheat bran) and not lignocellulosic by-products (eggshell and eggshell membranes). The study pointed out that all of these wastes are materials of great potentiality for enzyme immobilization even if coconut fiber is preferred. This result is of significant interest due to the low cost and great availability of such wastes, which actually are underused and cause significant environmental problems for improper storage. In addition, the development of economic biocatalysts more sustainable, besides reduce environmental impacts, improve the application of enzymatic technology in industry. Therefore, the enzyme immobilization reaction and the application of biocatalysts are reviewed and discussed.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Girelli AM,Astolfi ML,Scuto FRdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125368subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
125368eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(19)32608-6journal_volume
244pub_type
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