Spatiotemporal distribution of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome incidence in Brazil between 2012 and 2016.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) remains a major public health issue in Brazil. This ecological study aimed to evaluate the spatiotemporal distribution of notified new AIDS cases in Brazil between 2012 and 2016. METHODS:A Bayesian spatiotemporal model based on the Poisson distribution was used to obtain smoothed incidence estimates of AIDS in each of the 133 Brazilian intermediate regions. RESULTS:Spatial distribution of new AIDS cases is highly heterogeneous. Regions with higher gross domestic product per capita tend to have higher incidence rates of AIDS. CONCLUSIONS:Strategies to prevent and control AIDS should consider regional differences.

journal_name

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop

authors

Martinez EZ,Zucoloto ML,Galdino G,Nunes AA,Lizzi EADS

doi

10.1590/0037-8682-0086-2019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-20 00:00:00

pages

e20190086

eissn

0037-8682

issn

1678-9849

pii

S0037-86822020000100603

journal_volume

53

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Schistosoma mansoni: on the possibility of Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) being experimentally infected.

    abstract::Male Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves were submitted to Schistosoma mansoni infection by percutaneous, oral and subcutaneous routes. No worms or eggs were found in four of the animals tested. Bubalus bubalis appears to be refractory for S. mansoni. ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86821989000300008

    authors: Coelho PM,Lima WS,Nogueira RH

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • [A dengue epidemic in Ipupiara and Prado, Bahia. A seroepidemiologic survey].

    abstract::Serologic studies in Brazil have indicated a 25% to 56% prevalence of dengue virus infections. However, these studies were carried out in populations of middle-sized and larger cities. The present study describes two epidemics of classic dengue fever in two small cities in the State of Bahia. The first occurred in 198...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822000000100009

    authors: Vasconcelos PF,Mota K,Straatmann A,Santos-Torres S,da Rosa AP,Tavares Neto J

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Viral etiology of acute respiratory infections in children in Southern Iran.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prevalence of influenza A virus (Flu-A), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) was assessed in children with acute respiratory infections (ARIs). METHODS:Nasopharyngeal aspirates and throat swabs were subjected to real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect RSV and Fl...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0249-2018

    authors: Halaji M,Hashempour T,Moayedi J,Pouladfar GR,Khansarinejad B,Khashei R,Moattari A,Musavi Z,Ghassabi F,Pirbonyeh N

    更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00

  • Dengue as a cause of fever during pregnancy: a report of two cases.

    abstract::Dengue infection has not been routinely investigated among pregnant women and parturients with acute febrile syndrome in endemic settings. Here, we report two cases of dengue fever detected at the time of delivery in parturients enrolled in a cohort prospective study conducted in a hospital in Recife, Brazil. The part...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0306-2015

    authors: Souza AI,Ferreira AL,Arraes MA,Moura BM,Braga MC

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Destruction of Strongyloides venezuelensis infective larvae by fungi Duddingtonia flagrans, Arthrobotrys robusta and Monacrosporium sinense].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Strongyloides venezuelensis has been used as a model for studying human strongyloidosis. METHODS:This study aimed to compare the ability of predatory nematophagous fungi Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001), Arthrobotrys robusta (I-31) and Monacrosporium sinense (SF53) and on infective larvae (L3) of Strongyloid...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822011000300026

    authors: Braga FR,Araujo JM,Silva AR,Araújo JV,Carvalho RO,Tavela Ade O,Silva ME,Fernandes FM,Melo AL

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Strategy and perspectives for the control of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the state of São Paulo].

    abstract::The multiplicity of factors involved in the transmission of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) make it difficult to formulate an efficient strategy for the control of the disease. On the basis of the number of notified cases per location, the State of São Paulo determines the application of DDT in houses in those ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86821998000600008

    authors: Gomes Ade C,Neves VL

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis D virus infection in the Western Brazilian Amazon - far from a vanishing disease.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:A decline in hepatitis D virus (HDV) occurrence was described in Europe and Asia. We estimated HDV prevalence in the Brazilian Amazon following hepatitis B vaccination. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional survey of HDV measured by total antibodies to HDV (anti-HD T). RESULTS:HDV prevalence was 41.9% whitin...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822012000600007

    authors: Braga WS,Castilho Mda C,Borges FG,Leão JR,Martinho AC,Rodrigues IS,Azevedo EP,Barros Júnior GM,Paraná R

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Brucella spondylodiscitis: case report].

    abstract::Vertebral localization of Brucellosis has a low occurrence nowadays. Because of its rarity, it is essential to pay attention to structural modifications of the vertebral segment caused by bacterial spondylodiscitis. Based on a clinical case, with radiological, anatomicopathological and labatorial aspects related to th...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822002000300010

    authors: Ferreira CR,Ferreira CR,Tatagiba TA,Souto Filho JT

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Use of a condom in sex relations by HIV carriers.

    abstract::The frequency with which condoms are used in sex relations by subjects with HIV was determined by interviewing 132 individuals, 82 men and 50 women, most of them from São Paulo state and some from other regions of the country, all of them seen at an outpatient clinic of the School of Medicine in Botucatu. The women we...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822001000200005

    authors: Galvão MT,Marcondes-Machado J

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Insights into the clinical and functional significance of cardiac autonomic dysfunction in Chagas disease.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exclusive or associated lesions in various structures of the autonomic nervous system occur in the chronic forms of Chagas disease. In the indeterminate form, the lesions are absent or mild, whereas in the exclusive or combined heart and digestive disease forms, they are often more pronounced. Depending on...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822012000200020

    authors: Junqueira LF Jr

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Vaccination against influenza in elderly people: factors associated with acceptance and refusal of the vaccine.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Immunization is the primary method of preventing influenza. The objective of this study was to describe reasons and determine causes of acceptance or refusal of the influenza vaccine by elderly people. METHODS:This cross-sectional and descriptive study included elderly patients (aged >60 years) from the C...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0366-2018

    authors: Pinto CJM,Pereira EHR,Teodoro CM,Becari RA,Assis VG,Ferrari JC,Hoehne EL

    更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in dogs from an urban area of North-eastern Brazil: a spatial approach.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The present study aimed to assess the seroprevalence and spatial distribution of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in dogs. METHODS:Blood samples (n = 241) were collected and analyzed for the presence of anti-N. caninum and anti-T. gondii antibodies. The spatial distribution was evaluated using kerne...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0440-2018

    authors: Souza IB,Fernandes PR,Silva TRM,Santos CVB,Silva NMMD,Ubirajara Filho CRC,Carvalho GA,Alves LC,Mota RA,Ramos RAN

    更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00

  • Influence of canine brain decomposition on laboratory diagnosis of rabies.

    abstract::Canine brains infected with rabies virus were submitted to decomposition by being left at room temperature of 25 to 29 degrees C for up to 168 h. At 24 h intervals, brain fragments were analyzed by immunofluorescence (IF) and by the mouse intracerebral inoculation (MI) test to confirm the diagnosis of rabies and to me...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86821999000100004

    authors: Albas A,Ferrari CI,da Silva LH,Bernardi F,Ito FH

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Larva migrans within scalp sebaceous gland.

    abstract::A case of larva migrans or serpiginous linear dermatitis on the scalp of a teenager is reported. An ancylostomid larva was found within a sebaceous gland acinus. The unusual skin site for larva migrans as well as the penetration through the sebaceous gland are highlighted. The probable mechanism by which the parasite ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86821999000200011

    authors: Guimarães LC,Silva JH,Saad K,Lopes ER,Meneses AC

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • [An evaluation of the efficacy of the CSF method for diagnosing intestinal helminthiases].

    abstract::The recently proposed CSF method for diagnosing intestinal helminthiases was compared with the other methods (direct; Faust et al.; spontaneous sedimentation in water; and Kato-Katz) that are routinely for this purpose. The CSF method performed satisfactorily, thus showing that this technique can be adopted for use in...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822007000300025

    authors: Alarcón RS,Amato Neto V,Gakiya E,Bezerra RC

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • [A fatal case of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis after pentavalent antimonial use].

    abstract::The authors report a case of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in a 45-year-old patient who was unsuccessfully treated with pentavalent antimonial for 30 days. After 10 days from the initial treatment and before starting a new therapeutic regimen with the same drug the patient died due to sudden cardiac arrest. ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822005000300011

    authors: Oliveira MC,Amorim RF,Freitas Rde A,Costa Ade L

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • First report of hepatic hematoma after presumed Bothrops envenomation.

    abstract::In Latin America, Bothrops envenomation is responsible for the majority of accidents caused by venomous snakes. Patients usually present local edema, bleeding and coagulopathy. Visceral hemorrhage is extremely rare and considered a challenge for diagnosis and management. We report the first case of hepatic hematoma ow...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0084-2015

    authors: Cunha FC,Heerdt M,Torrez PP,França FO,Molin GZ,Battisti R,Zannin M

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Puerperal septic shock due to beta-hemolytic Streptococcus and Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome].

    abstract::An exceptional case of a 15-year-old puerpera with septic shock caused by Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus and Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome is reported. The findings were observed at the necropsy. The characteristics of the diagnosis, pathogenesis and evolution of this puerperal infection (sepsis), associated ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822009000100015

    authors: Araújo Sde A,Lana AM,Garcia PP,Godoy P

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting death from kala-azar: construction, development, and validation of a score set and accompanying software.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Early identification of patients at higher risk of progressing to severe disease and death is crucial for implementing therapeutic and preventive measures; this could reduce the morbidity and mortality from kala-azar. We describe a score set composed of four scales in addition to software for quick assessm...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0258-2016

    authors: Costa DL,Rocha RL,Chaves EB,Batista VG,Costa HL,Costa CH

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological aspects of human and canine visceral leishmaniasis in Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2007 and 2009.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is an expanding zoonosis in Brazil and is becoming urbanized in several Brazilian regions. This study aims to describe the epidemiological features of human and canine VL in the municipality of Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, by focusing on their spatial distribution. MET...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822011000500006

    authors: Prado PF,Rocha MF,Sousa JF,Caldeira DI,Paz GF,Dias ES

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • [HTLV-1 associated myelopathy: clinical and epidemiological profile in a 10-year case series study].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I) myelopathy (HAM/TSP) is a progressive disabling disorder. This work aimed to analyze clinical features and epidemiology in a sample of HAM/TSP. METHODS:All HTLV-1 infected patients with diagnostic criteria for HAM/TSP, consecutively admitted to the Sarah Hos...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822010000600013

    authors: Champs AP,Passos VM,Barreto SM,Vaz LS,Ribas JG

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial-temporal analysis of dengue deaths: identifying social vulnerabilities.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Currently, dengue fever, chikungunya fever, and zika virus represent serious public health issues in Brazil, despite efforts to control the vector, the Aedes aegypti mosquito. METHODS: :This was a descriptive and ecological study of dengue deaths occurring from 2002 to 2013 in São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil. ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0272-2016

    authors: Silva MD,Branco MD,Aquino J Junior,Queiroz RC,Bani E,Moreira EP,Medeiros MN,Rodrigues ZM

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the prevalence, incidence and residual risk for HIV and hepatitis C virus in Southern Brazilian blood donors since the implementation of NAT screening.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies have shown high residual risk of transfusing a blood donation contaminated by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Brazil and motivated the development of a Brazilian platform for simultaneous detection of both viruses by nucleic acid amplification test (NAT) de...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0133-2014

    authors: Kupek E,Petry A

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Growth factors in the myocardium of patients with chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy].

    abstract::In this work we quantified various growth factors in the myocardium of 19 patients with chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy and heart failure, through the immunoperoxidase technique. We looked for T. cruzi antigens, growth factors (GM-CSF, TGF-beta1, PDGF-A and PDGF-B) and inflammatory cells (CD4+, CD8+, CD20+ and CD68+)....

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822000000600001

    authors: Reis MM,Higuchi Mde L,Aiello VD,Benvenuti LA

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical, demographic, and epidemiologic characteristics of hepatitis B virus-infected patients at a tertiary public hospital in Presidente Prudente, State of São Paulo, Brazil.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Few studies have addressed the primary characteristics of patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the general population, especially those living in small- and medium-sized cities in Brazil. We aimed to determine the clinical, demographic, and epidemiologic characteristics of patients diagnosed w...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0315-2015

    authors: Prestes-Carneiro LE,Vieira JT,Isaac LB,Portelinha Filho AM

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Open therapeutic study with aminosidine sulfate in mucosal leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis].

    abstract::From September to November 1994. 21 patients with active mucosal leishmaniasis were treated with aminosidine sulphate 16 mg/kg/day by intramuscular injection for 20 days. They were principally adult male agricultural workers. Thirteen patients had not received specific treatment and eight had failed to respond to Gluc...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86821996000600005

    authors: Romero GA,Lessa HA,Macêdo VO,Carvalho EM,Barral A,Magalhães AV,Orge MG,Abreu MV,Marsden PD

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • First report of TEM-104-, SHV-99-, SHV-108-, and SHV-110-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae from Iran.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are bacterial enzymes capable of hydrolyzing beta-lactams. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of TEM- and SHV-type ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in Zahedan, Southeast Iran. METHODS:A total of 170 non-repetitive K. pneumoniae strain...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0114-2016

    authors: Shahraki-Zahedani S,Rigi S,Bokaeian M,Ansari-Moghaddam A,Moghadampour M

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Identification of Malassezia species in patients with pityriasis versicolor in Goiânia-GO].

    abstract::The objectives of this study were to investigate the frequency of pityriasis versicolor occurrence and to identify yeasts of the genus Malassezia in patients at the mycology laboratory of the Federal University of Goiás, in Goiânia, State of Goiás. Ninety-five cases of pityriasis versicolor were diagnosed, and four sp...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822006000600017

    authors: Miranda KC,de Araujo CR,Soares AJ,de Aquino Lemos J,Souza LK,do Rosário Rodrigues Silva M

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Phagocytes rate and cellular viability of the monocytes in patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis mansoni who underwent splenectomy and auto-implantation of spleen tissue].

    abstract::Mansonic schistosomiasis remains a medical-social issue in Northeastern Brazil. In children, surgical treatment includes splenectomy and spleen autoimplantation. This procedure reduces post-splenectomy sepsis. The aim of this study was to analyze the phagocyte rate and the cellular viability of monocytes in patients w...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822006000500004

    authors: Brandt CT,de Castro CM,de Lavor SM,de Castro FM

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • First report of a blaNDM-resistant gene in a Klebsiella aerogenes clinical isolate from Brazil.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Carbapenemase-resistant enterobacteria that produce the bla NDM gene are found worldwide. However, this is the first report of blaNDM in Klebsiella aerogenes in Brazil. METHODS:The identification of bacterial species was performed using anautomated system and confirmed by biochemical tests, 16S rRNA gene ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0262-2020

    authors: Soares CRP,Oliveira-Júnior JB,Firmo EF

    更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00