Abstract:
:The prodrug potential of Mahonia aquifolium, a plant used for centuries in traditional medicine, recently gained visibility in the literature, and the activity of several active compounds isolated from its extracts was studied on biologic systems in vitro and in vivo. Whereas the antioxidative and antitumor activities of M. aquifolium-derived compounds were studied at some extent, there are very few data about their outcome on the immune system and tumor cells. To elucidate the M. aquifolium potential immunomodulatory and antiproliferative effects, the bark, leaf, flower, green fruit, and ripe fruit extracts from the plant were tested on peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumor cells. The extracts exert fine-tuned control on the immune response, by modulating the CD25 lymphocyte activation pathway, the interleukin-10 signaling, and the tumor necrosis-alpha secretion in four distinct human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) subpopulations. M. aquifolium extracts exhibit a moderate cytotoxicity and changes in the signaling pathways linked to cell adhesion, proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of the tumor cells. These results open perspectives to further investigation of the M. aquifolium extract prodrug potential.
journal_name
Oxid Med Cell Longevjournal_title
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevityauthors
Andreicuț AD,Fischer-Fodor E,Pârvu AE,Ţigu AB,Cenariu M,Pârvu M,Cătoi FA,Irimie Adoi
10.1155/2019/6439021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-14 00:00:00pages
6439021eissn
1942-0900issn
1942-0994journal_volume
2019pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The present study was to investigate whether sulforaphane (SFN) can prevent diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic mouse model induced by multiple low-dose streptozotocin. Diabetic and age-matched control mice were given SFN at 0.5 mg/kg body weight daily for 3 months. At the end of 3-month SFN treatment, the diabeti...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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