The pig X and Y Chromosomes: structure, sequence, and evolution.

abstract：:The in vitro cloning of DNA molecules traditionally uses PCR amplification or site-specific restriction endonucleases to generate linear DNA inserts with defined termini and requires DNA ligase to covalently join those inserts to vectors with the corresponding ends. We have used the properties of Vaccinia DNA topoisom...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Heyman JA,Cornthwaite J,Foncerrada L,Gilmore JR,Gontang E,Hartman KJ,Hernandez CL,Hood R,Hull HM,Lee WY,Marcil R,Marsh EJ,Mudd KM,Patino MJ,Purcell TJ,Rowland JJ,Sindici ML,Hoeffler JP

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is critical to avoid delays in detecting strain manipulations, such as the addition/deletion of a gene or modification of genes for increased virulence or antibiotic resistance, using genome analysis during an epidemic outbreak or a bioterrorist attack. Our objective was to evaluate the efficiency of genome analysi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： La Scola B,Elkarkouri K,Li W,Wahab T,Fournous G,Rolain JM,Biswas S,Drancourt M,Robert C,Audic S,Löfdahl S,Raoult D

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a database of copy number variations (CNVs) detected in 2026 disease-free individuals, using high-density, SNP-based oligonucleotide microarrays. This large cohort, comprised mainly of Caucasians (65.2%) and African-Americans (34.2%), was analyzed for CNVs in a single study using a uniform array platform an...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Shaikh TH,Gai X,Perin JC,Glessner JT,Xie H,Murphy K,O'Hara R,Casalunovo T,Conlin LK,D'Arcy M,Frackelton EC,Geiger EA,Haldeman-Englert C,Imielinski M,Kim CE,Medne L,Annaiah K,Bradfield JP,Dabaghyan E,Eckert A,Onyia

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity of the honey bee to produce three phenotypically distinct organisms (two female castes; queens and sterile workers, and haploid male drones) from one genotype represents one of the most remarkable examples of developmental plasticity in any phylum. The queen-worker morphological and reproductive divide is...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Wojciechowski M,Lowe R,Maleszka J,Conn D,Maleszka R,Hurd PJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:WebLogo generates sequence logos, graphical representations of the patterns within a multiple sequence alignment. Sequence logos provide a richer and more precise description of sequence similarity than consensus sequences and can rapidly reveal significant features of the alignment otherwise difficult to perceive. Ea...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Crooks GE,Hon G,Chandonia JM,Brenner SE

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical cues influence a range of behavioral responses in rodents. The involvement of protein odorants and odorant receptors in mediating reproductive behavior, foraging, and predator avoidance suggests that their genes may have been subject to adaptive evolution. We have estimated the consequences of selection on ro...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Emes RD,Beatson SA,Ponting CP,Goodstadt L

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A region-specific ENU mutagenesis screen was conducted to elucidate the functional content of proximal mouse Chr 5. We used the visibly marked, recessive, lethal inversion Rump White (Rw) as a balancer in a three-generation breeding scheme to identify recessive mutations within the approximately 50 megabases spanned b...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Wilson L,Ching YH,Farias M,Hartford SA,Howell G,Shao H,Bucan M,Schimenti JC

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to mediating sister chromatid cohesion during the cell cycle, the cohesin complex associates with CTCF and with active gene regulatory elements to form long-range interactions between its binding sites. Genome-wide chromosome conformation capture had shown that cohesin's main role in interphase genome orga...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ing-Simmons E,Seitan VC,Faure AJ,Flicek P,Carroll T,Dekker J,Fisher AG,Lenhard B,Merkenschlager M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short tandem repeats (STRs) have a wide range of applications, including medical genetics, forensics, and genetic genealogy. High-throughput sequencing (HTS) has the potential to profile hundreds of thousands of STR loci. However, mainstream bioinformatics pipelines are inadequate for the task. These pipelines treat S...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Gymrek M,Golan D,Rosset S,Erlich Y

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Double minutes (dmin) and homogeneously staining regions (hsr) are the cytogenetic hallmarks of genomic amplification in cancer. Different mechanisms have been proposed to explain their genesis. Recently, our group showed that the MYC-containing dmin in leukemia cases arise by excision and amplification (episome model...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Storlazzi CT,Lonoce A,Guastadisegni MC,Trombetta D,D'Addabbo P,Daniele G,L'Abbate A,Macchia G,Surace C,Kok K,Ullmann R,Purgato S,Palumbo O,Carella M,Ambros PF,Rocchi M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bidirectional promoters have received considerable attention because of their ability to regulate two downstream genes (divergent genes). They are also highly abundant, directing the transcription of approximately 11% of genes in the human genome. We categorized the presence of DNA sequence motifs, binding of transcri...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lin JM,Collins PJ,Trinklein ND,Fu Y,Xi H,Myers RM,Weng Z

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-three yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) from the X chromosome have been overlapped across the 4-Mb Xq21.3 region, which is homologous to a segment in Yp11.1. The region is formatted to 60-kb resolution with 57 STSs and is merged at its edges with contigs specific for X. This allows a direct comparison of marke...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Mumm S,Molini B,Terrell J,Srivastava A,Schlessinger D

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of genetic variability within natural populations of pathogens may provide insight into their evolution and pathogenesis. We used a Mycobacterium tuberculosis high-density oligonucleotide microarray to detect small-scale genomic deletions among 19 clinically and epidemiologically well-characterized isolates ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kato-Maeda M,Rhee JT,Gingeras TR,Salamon H,Drenkow J,Smittipat N,Small PM

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We herein study genetic recombination in three cattle populations from France, New Zealand, and the Netherlands. We identify 2,395,177 crossover (CO) events in 94,516 male gametes, and 579,996 CO events in 25,332 female gametes. The average number of COs was found to be larger in males (23.3) than in females (21.4). T...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kadri NK,Harland C,Faux P,Cambisano N,Karim L,Coppieters W,Fritz S,Mullaart E,Baurain D,Boichard D,Spelman R,Charlier C,Georges M,Druet T

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Double anal fin (Da) is a medaka with an autosomal semidominant mutation that causes mirror image duplication of the ventral region concentrating on the caudal region. The chromosomal location of the Da gene and its sequence have remained unknown. We constructed a medaka linkage map as a first step to approach positio...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ohtsuka M,Makino S,Yoda K,Wada H,Naruse K,Mitani H,Shima A,Ozato K,Kimura M,Inoko H

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 25 loci have been linked to type 1 diabetes (T1D) in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse, but identification of the underlying genes remains challenging. We describe here the positional cloning of a T1D susceptibility locus, Idd11, located on mouse chromosome 4. Sequence analysis of a series of congenic NOD mo...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Tan IK,Mackin L,Wang N,Papenfuss AT,Elso CM,Ashton MP,Quirk F,Phipson B,Bahlo M,Speed TP,Smyth GK,Morahan G,Brodnicki TC

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In positional cloning the initial assignment of a gene to a specific chromosomal locus is followed by physical mapping of the critical region. The construction of a high-resolution physical map still involves considerable effort. However, new high-resolution fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques have fa...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Laan M,Isosomppi J,Klockars T,Peltonen L,Palotie A

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified three new families of insulin homologs in Caenorhabditis elegans. In two of these families, concerted mutations suggest that an additional disulfide bond links B and A domains, and that the A-domain internal disulfide bond is substituted by a hydrophobic interaction. Homology modeling remarkably con...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Duret L,Guex N,Peitsch MC,Bairoch A

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structured elements of RNA molecules are essential in, e.g., RNA stabilization, localization, and protein interaction, and their conservation across species suggests a common functional role. We computationally screened vertebrate genomes for conserved RNA structures (CRSs), leveraging structure-based, rather than seq...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Seemann SE,Mirza AH,Hansen C,Bang-Berthelsen CH,Garde C,Christensen-Dalsgaard M,Torarinsson E,Yao Z,Workman CT,Pociot F,Nielsen H,Tommerup N,Ruzzo WL,Gorodkin J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutation rates of microsatellites vary greatly among loci. The causes of this heterogeneity remain largely enigmatic yet are crucial for understanding numerous human neurological diseases and genetic instability in cancer. In this first genome-wide study, the relative contributions of intrinsic features and regional g...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kelkar YD,Tyekucheva S,Chiaromonte F,Makova KD

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although more than thirty mammalian genomes have been sequenced to draft quality, very few of these include the Y chromosome. This has limited our understanding of the evolutionary dynamics of gene persistence and loss, our ability to identify conserved regulatory elements, as well our knowledge of the extent to which...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Li G,Davis BW,Raudsepp T,Pearks Wilkerson AJ,Mason VC,Ferguson-Smith M,O'Brien PC,Waters PD,Murphy WJ

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large scale gene perturbation experiments generate information about the number of genes whose activity is directly or indirectly affected by a gene perturbation. From this information, one can numerically estimate coarse structural network features such as the total number of direct regulatory interactions and the nu...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Wagner A

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative analysis of the protein sequences encoded in the four euryarchaeal species whose genomes have been sequenced completely (Methanococcus jannaschii, Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, Archaeoglobus fulgidus, and Pyrococcus horikoshii) revealed 1326 orthologous sets, of which 543 are represented in all fou...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Makarova KS,Aravind L,Galperin MY,Grishin NV,Tatusov RL,Wolf YI,Koonin EV

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological products of importance in food (e.g., milk) and medical (e.g., donor blood-derived products) sciences often correspond to mixtures of samples contributed by multiple individuals. Identifying which individuals contributed to the mixture and in what proportions may be of interest in several circumstances. We ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Coppieters W,Karim L,Georges M

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thousands of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been found in vertebrate animals, a few of which have known biological roles. To better understand the genomics and features of lncRNAs in invertebrates, we used available RNA-seq, poly(A)-site, and ribosome-mapping data to identify lncRNAs of Caenorhabditis elegans. We ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Nam JW,Bartel DP

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infections by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 (STEC O157) are the predominant cause of bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome in the United States. In silico comparison of the two complete STEC O157 genomes (Sakai and EDL933) revealed a strikingly high level of sequence identity in orthologous pr...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zhang W,Qi W,Albert TJ,Motiwala AS,Alland D,Hyytia-Trees EK,Ribot EM,Fields PI,Whittam TS,Swaminathan B

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analyzing vertebrate genomes requires rapid mRNA/DNA and cross-species protein alignments. A new tool, BLAT, is more accurate and 500 times faster than popular existing tools for mRNA/DNA alignments and 50 times faster for protein alignments at sensitivity settings typically used when comparing vertebrate sequences. B...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kent WJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural selection that affected modern humans early in their evolution has likely shaped some of the traits that set present-day humans apart from their closest extinct and living relatives. The ability to detect ancient natural selection in the human genome could provide insights into the molecular basis for these hu...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Peyrégne S,Boyle MJ,Dannemann M,Prüfer K

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phylogenetic footprinting is a method for the discovery of regulatory elements in a set of orthologous regulatory regions from multiple species. It does so by identifying the best conserved motifs in those orthologous regions. We describe a computer algorithm designed specifically for this purpose, making use of the p...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Blanchette M,Tompa M

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have analyzed large-scale data sets of gene expression to identify genes associated with interindividual variation in phenotypes ranging from cancer subtypes to drug sensitivity, promising new avenues of research in personalized medicine. However, gene expression data alone is limited in its ability to ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Hanson C,Cairns J,Wang L,Sinha S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00