Development of Network Synchronization Predicts Language Abilities.

abstract：:Cortical stimulation mapping (CSM) has provided important insights into the neuroanatomy of language because of its high spatial and temporal resolution, and the causal relationships that can be inferred from transient disruption of specific functions. Almost all CSM studies to date have focused on word-level processe...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Chang EF,Kurteff G,Wilson SM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients (TC and SS) with lesions that included the hippocampal regions (predominantly on the left side) were severely impaired in their recall of simple, verbally stated facts. However, both patients remembered spatial information that was temporally associated with semantic information. Specifically, TC and SS c...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Laeng B,Waterloo K,Johnsen SH,Bakke SJ,Låg T,Simonsen SS,Høgsaet J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We bisected the sequence of processing into operations taking place before or after the engagement of visual-spatial attention during a difficult search task using event-related potentials. We were able to assign variance in RTs associated with experimental factor effects to phases of processing by examining stimulus-...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Drisdelle BL,Jolicoeur P

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with residual nonfluent aphasia after ischemic stroke received an intention treatment that was designed to shift intention and language production mechanisms from the frontal lobe of the damaged left hemisphere to the right frontal lobe. Consistent with experimental hypotheses, the first patient showed im...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Crosson B,Moore AB,Gopinath K,White KD,Wierenga CE,Gaiefsky ME,Fabrizio KS,Peck KK,Soltysik D,Milsted C,Briggs RW,Conway TW,Gonzalez Rothi LJ

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is substantial evidence that object representations in adults are dynamically updated by learning. However, it is not clear to what extent these effects are induced by active processing of visual objects in a particular task context on top of the effects of mere exposure to the same objects. Here we show that th...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gillebert CR,Op de Beeck HP,Panis S,Wagemans J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a social species, humans are acutely aware of cues that signal inclusionary status. This study characterizes behavioral and neural responses when individuals anticipate social feedback. Across two fMRI studies, participants (n = 42) made social judgments about supposed peers and then received feedback from those in...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Powers KE,Somerville LH,Kelley WM,Heatherton TF

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The N170 component of the event-related potential (ERP) reflects experience-dependent neural changes in several forms of visual expertise, including expertise for visual words. Readers skilled in writing systems that link characters to phonemes (i.e., alphabetic writing) typically produce a left-lateralized N170 to vi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Maurer U,Zevin JD,McCandliss BD

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans display a remarkable capacity to use tools instead of their biological effectors. Yet, little is known about the mechanisms that support these behaviors. Here, participants learned to grasp objects, appearing in a variety of orientations, with a novel, handheld mechanical tool. Following training, psychophysica...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Jacobs S,Danielmeier C,Frey SH

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the neural mechanisms that control attentional modulation of deviance detection in the auditory modality. In this study, we manipulated the difficulty of a primary task to test the relation between task difficulty and the detection of infrequent, task-irrelevant deviant (D) tones (1,300 Hz) prese...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sabri M,Liebenthal E,Waldron EJ,Medler DA,Binder JR

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the relation between neural activity reflecting early face perception processes and automatic and controlled responses to race. Participants completed a sequential evaluative priming task, in which two-tone images of Black faces, White faces, and cars appeared as primes, followed by target words categorize...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ofan RH,Rubin N,Amodio DM

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attentional control and working memory capacity are important cognitive abilities that substantially vary between individuals. Although much is known about how attentional control and working memory capacity relate to each other and to constructs like fluid intelligence, little is known about how trial-by-trial fluctu...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Adam KC,Mance I,Fukuda K,Vogel EK

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many examples exist for shared neural representations of self and other, it is unknown how such shared representations interact with the rest of the brain. Furthermore, do high-level inference-based shared mentalizing representations interact with lower level embodied/simulation-based shared representations? ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lombardo MV,Chakrabarti B,Bullmore ET,Wheelwright SJ,Sadek SA,Suckling J,MRC AIMS Consortium.,Baron-Cohen S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical neurotransmitter availability is known to exert domain-specific effects on cognitive performance. Hence, normal variation in genes with a role in neurotransmission may also have specific effects on cognition. We tested this hypothesis by examining associations between polymorphisms in genes affecting choliner...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Greenwood PM,Fossella JA,Parasuraman R

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Processing of lexical verbs involves automatic access to argument structure entries entailed within the verb's representation. Recent neuroimaging studies with young normal listeners suggest that this involves bilateral posterior peri-sylvian tissue, with graded activation in these regions on the basis of argument str...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Thompson CK,Bonakdarpour B,Fix SF

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate how L1 phonology and semantics affect processing of interlingual homographs by manipulating language context before, and auditory input during, a visual experiment in the L2. Three experiments contained German--English homograph primes (gift=German "poison") in English sentences and was performed by Ger...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Elston-Güttler KE,Gunter TC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humor is a unique ability in human beings. Suls [A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons. In P. E. Goldstein & J. H. McGhee (Eds.), The psychology of humour. Theoretical perspectives and empirical issues. New York: Academic Press, 1972, pp. 81-100] proposed a two-stage model of humor: detection an...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bartolo A,Benuzzi F,Nocetti L,Baraldi P,Nichelli P

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that at least two distinct processes are engaged during task-switching: reconfiguration of the currently relevant task-set and interference resolution arising from the competing task-set. Whereas in healthy individuals the two are difficult to disentangle, their disruption is thought to cause diff...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Arbula S,Della Puppa A,De Pellegrin S,Denaro L,D'Avella D,Semenza C,Corbetta M,Vallesi A

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A neural correlate for phrase boundary perception in music has recently been identified in musicians. It is called music closure positive shift ("music CPS") and has an equivalent in the perception of speech ("language CPS"). The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of musical expertise and differ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Neuhaus C,Knösche TR,Friederici AD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-modal fusion phenomena suggest specific interactions of auditory and visual sensory information both within the speech and nonspeech domains. Using whole-head magnetoencephalography, this study recorded M50 and M100 fields evoked by ambiguous acoustic stimuli that were visually disambiguated to perceived /ta/ or...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hertrich I,Mathiak K,Lutzenberger W,Ackermann H

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognition and behavior emerge from brain network interactions, suggesting that causal interactions should be central to the study of brain function. Yet, approaches that characterize relationships among neural time series-functional connectivity (FC) methods-are dominated by methods that assess bivariate statistical a...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sanchez-Romero R,Cole MW

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has shown that perceived social isolation (loneliness) motivates people to attend to and connect with others but to do so in a self-protective and paradoxically self-defeating fashion. Although recent research has shed light on the neural correlates of social perception, cooperation, empathy, rejection,...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Cacioppo JT,Norris CJ,Decety J,Monteleone G,Nusbaum H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrasts between implicit and explicit knowledge in the serial reaction time (SJRT) paradigm have been challenged because they have depended on a single dissociation; intact implicit knowledge in the absence of corresponding explicit knowledge. In the SRT task, subjects respond with a corresponding keypress to a cue ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Reber PJ,Squire LR

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the relation between prestimulus neural activity and subsequent stimulus processing has become an area of active investigation. Computational modeling, as well as in vitro and in vivo single-unit recordings in animal preparations, have explored mechanisms by which background synaptic activity can influen...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rajagovindan R,Ding M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Refreshing is the component cognitive process of directing reflective attention to one of several active mental representations. Previous studies using fMRI suggested that refresh tasks involve a component process of initiating refreshing as well as the top-down modulation of representational regions central to refres...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Johnson MR,McCarthy G,Muller KA,Brudner SN,Johnson MK

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fundamental role that our long-term memories play in guiding perception is increasingly recognized, but the functional and neural mechanisms are just beginning to be explored. Although experimental approaches are being developed to investigate the influence of long-term memories on perception, these remain mostly ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Cravo AM,Rohenkohl G,Santos KM,Nobre AC

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of an object's cortical representation seems to rely on synchronized neuronal activity within the gamma band frequency range (gamma band activity [GBA]). In this study, we investigated whether electroencephalogram (EEG) GBA, and its phase synchronization between electrodes, is necessary for the formation...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Matsumoto A,Iidaka T

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To discriminate and to recognize sound sources in a noisy, reverberant environment, listeners need to perceptually integrate the direct wave with the reflections of each sound source. It has been confirmed that perceptual fusion between direct and reflected waves of a speech sound helps listeners recognize this speech...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Huang Y,Li J,Zou X,Qu T,Wu X,Mao L,Wu Y,Li L

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When we respond to a stimulus, our decisions are based not only on external stimuli but also on our ongoing performance. If the response deviates from our goals, monitoring and decision-making brain areas interact so that future behavior may change. By taking advantage of natural variation in error salience, as measur...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Navarro-Cebrian A,Knight RT,Kayser AS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine (DA) has been implicated in modulating multiple cognitive control processes, including the robust maintenance of task sets and memoranda in the face of distractors (cognitive stability) and, conversely, the ability to switch task sets or update the contents of working memory when it is advantageous to do so (...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Furman DJ,White RL 3rd,Naskolnakorn J,Ye J,Kayser A,D'Esposito M

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded magnetoencephalography using a neural entrainment paradigm with compound face stimuli that allowed for entraining the processing of various parts of a face (eyes, mouth) as well as changes in facial identity. Our magnetic response image-guided magnetoencephalography analyses revealed that different subnode...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： de Vries E,Baldauf D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00