Abstract:
:Phototriggered drug delivery systems (PTDDSs) facilitate controlled delivery of drugs loaded on photoactive platform to the target region under light stimulation. The present study investigated the synthesis and efficacy of carbazole-coumarin (CC)-fused heterocycles as a PTDDS platform for the photocontrolled release of a chemotherapeutic agent, chlorambucil, in an in vitro model of human breast and leukemia cancer cells. CC-fused heterocycles were constructed using 4-hydroxycarbazole as the starting material, and further modification of these heterocycles yielded two CC derivatives. CC-7 with an additional - COOH group and CC-8 with the triphenylphosphonium (TPP) group, a mitochondria-targeting ligand introduced in the carbazole ring, dissolved in polar solvents and exhibited emission bands at 360 and 450 nm, respectively. The results indicate that visible light of 405 nm triggers the photolysis of the CC-drug conjugate and efficiently delivers the drug in both in vitro cancer cell models. Cytotoxicity evaluation indicates the suppression of proliferation of both types of cells treated with CC-8 under synergy effect combining drug potency and photosensitization. Further, the lower IC50 of CC-8 toward leukemia cells suggests the efficacy of the TPP ligand in increasing the bioavailability of CC-drug conjugates in leukemia treatment. Studies on mitochondria-targeting drug delivery systems are required for improving the performance of anticancer drugs.
journal_name
Bioorg Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic chemistryauthors
Wang BY,Lin YC,Lai YT,Ou JY,Chang WW,Chu CCdoi
10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103904subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
103904eissn
0045-2068issn
1090-2120pii
S0045-2068(20)30720-3journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In continuation of our investigation of pharmacologically-motivated natural products, we have isolated bergenin (1) as a major compound from Mallotus philippensis, which is deployed in different Indian traditional systems of medicine. Here, a series of bergenin-1,2,3-triazole hybrids were synthesized and evaluated for...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103161
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel benzothiazole-based compounds were designed and synthesized as potential antimicrobial agents with dual DNA gyrase/topoisomerase IV inhibitory activity. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were established on the basis of spectral (IR, NMR, MS) and elemental analyses. Most of the studied compounds ...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103437
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An effective screening method for inhibitors of NO production in natural products using LC-QTOF MS/MS coupled with a cell-based assay was proposed. The ethyl acetate fraction of Catalpa ovata exhibited a strong inhibitory effect on NO production in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV2 microglia cells. We attempted to identi...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.05.023
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel Mannich base analogues of pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridazinone 7a,b-13a,b are designed and synthesized as potential anti-inflammatory agents. The title compounds are obtained via convenient one-pot synthesis with good yields. Their structures and properties are described by spectroscopic techniques and elemental analyses....
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104035
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural antioxidants and vitamins have potential to protect biological systems from peroxidative damage induced by peroxyl radicals, α-tocopherol (Vitamin E, lipid soluble) and ascorbic acid (vitamin C, water soluble), well known natural antioxidant molecules. In the present study we described the synthesis and biolog...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.02.025
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine receptor antagonists are generally based on heterocyclic core structures presenting substituents of various volumes and chemical-physical profiles. Adenine and purine-based adenosine receptor antagonists have been reported in literature. In this work we combined various substituents in the 2, 6, and 8-positi...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103183
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of new 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyrimidines and their N-alkyl bromide derivatives were prepared based upon methoxy substituted azachalcones as the starting materials. All newly synthesized compounds were screened for their anti-proliferative, cytotoxic, antibacterial activities and DNA/protein binding affinity. I...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.10.068
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid derivatives were elaborated and characterized by spectral analyses (NMR and MS). Evaluation of their in vitro cytotoxic activity showed that some of the targets demonstrated potent inhibitory effects against HCT-116 and MCF-7 cancer cells. The IC50 values ranged between 21.3 ± 4.1 and ...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104098
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An E461G mutation of beta-galactosidase results in the disappearance of the high pL (L = H, D) downward break in the rate profiles for k(cat)/K(m) for wild-type enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside (Gal-OPNP) and a decrease from (k(cat))(HOH)/(k(cat))(DOD) = 1.7 to (k(cat))(HOH)/(k(cat...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bioo.2001.1206
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triterpenoids are in the focus of scientific interest, and they were evaluated for many pharmacological applications among them their ability to act as inhibitors of cholinesterases. These inhibitors are still of interest as drugs that improve the life quality of patients suffering from age-related dementia illnesses ...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.12.013
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photodeoxygenation of Dibenzothiophene-S-oxide (DBTO) in UV-A light produces atomic oxygen [O(3P)] and the corresponding sulfide, dibenzothiophene (DBT). Recently, DBTO has been derivatized to study the effect of UV-A light-driven photodeoxygenation in lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. In this study, two DBTO deriv...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104442
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions of two newly synthesized and six previously reported benzoxanthene lignans (BXLs), analogues of rare natural products, with DNA/RNA, G-quadruplex and HSA were evaluated by a set of spectrophotometric methods. Presence/absence of methoxy and hydroxy groups on the benzoxanthene core and minor modifications ...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104190
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel derivatives of flurbiprofen 1-18 including flurbiprofen hydrazide 1, substituted aroyl hydrazides 2-9, 2-mercapto oxadiazole derivative 10, phenacyl substituted 2-mercapto oxadiazole derivatives 11-15, and benzyl substituted 2-mercapto oxadiazole derivatives 16-18 were synthesized and characterized by EI-MS, 1H ...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.07.038
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the rapid development of nanotechnology, much has been anticipated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) due to their extensive industrial and commercial applications. However, it has raised concerns over environmental safety and human health effects. In this study, AgNPs were bio-fabricated using aqueous extract of ...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104535
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process that is essential for survival of human being but at the same time is one of the major causes of human morbidity and mortality. In the past decade, numerous advances have taken place in the understanding and development of novel anti-inflammatory drugs. Therefore, in...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphite dehydrogenase catalyzes the NAD+-dependent oxidation of hydrogen phosphonate (common name phosphite) to phosphate in what amounts to a formal phosphoryl transfer reaction from hydride to hydroxide. This review places the enzyme in the context of phosphorus redox metabolism in nature and discusses the results...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2005.01.003
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::BRAFV600E mutation has been detected in various malignant tumours. Developing of potent BRAFV600E inhibitors is considered a leading step in the way to cure different cancer types. In the current work, a series of 38 4-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-amine derivatives was designed and synthesized using Dabrafenib as a lea...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104508
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three novel series of s-triazine derivatives, including thirty-five new compounds 2a-d, 3a-3p, 4b-d, 5b-d, 6d-6d, and 7a-7f were synthesized comprising a diversity of substituents based on the structure of Astrazeneca arylaminotriazine DNA gyrase B inhibitor. The antimicrobial activity was determined for all compounds...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103013
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epi-polygodial, a drimane sesquiterpene was isolated from Drimys brasiliensis (Winteraceae). This compound demonstrated high parasite selectivity towards Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes (IC50 = 5.01 μM) with a selectivity index higher than 40. These results were correlated with the effects observed when this compoun...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.11.048
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen cationic peptidomimetics derived from amino acids bearing an alkyl or ethynylphenyl moiety that mimic the structure of cationic antibacterial peptides were designed and synthesized using a simple coupling reaction of an amino acid with a substituted amine. Antibacterial activities of the resulting peptidomime...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104506
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, a series of novel 1,2,4-triazol-3-amine derivatives were designed, synthesized, and biologically evaluated in vivo for their anticonvulsant and hypnotic effects in the pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures, maximal electroshock (MES)-induced seizures, and pentobarbital-induced sleeping tests....
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104212
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus depends on a chymotrypsin-like cysteine proteinase (3CL(pro)) to process the translated polyproteins to functional viral proteins. This enzyme is a target for the design of potential anti-SARS drugs. A series of ketones and corresponding mono- and di-fluoro ketones ha...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2008.01.001
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urease is an important enzyme which breaks urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide during metabolic processes. However, an elevated activity of urease causes various complications of clinical importance. The inhibition of urease activity with small molecules as inhibitors is an effective strategy for therapeutic interven...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2015.06.004
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbamyl is considered a privileged structure in medicinal chemistry. It has a wide range of biological activities such as antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-epilepsy, for which the best evidence is a number of marketed carbamyl-containing drugs. Carbamyl is formed of primary amine and carbonyl moieties that act as hydro...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103757
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosinase inhibitors have become increasingly important as whitening agents and for the treatment of pigmentary disorders. In this study, the synthesis of kojic acid derivatives having 2-substituted-3-hydroxy-6-hyroxymethyl/chloromethyl/methyl/morpholinomethylpiperidinyl- methyl/pyrrolidinylmethyl-4H-pyran-4-one stru...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.102950
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five new heterocyclic compounds, 5-α-d-fructofuranosylmethyl-furfural (1), 5-β-d-fructofuranosylmethyl-furfural (2), 5-β-d-fructopyranosylmethyl-furfural (3), 4-(2-((2S-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)methyl)-5-formyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)butanoic acid (4), and 3S,4S-4,5,8-trihydroxy-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)isochroman-1-one (5), were obtain...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.07.004
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is an epigenetics related enzyme that has been validated as an important therapeutic target for glioblastoma and mantel cell lymphoma. In the present study, 11 novel PRMT5 inhibitors with 5-benzylidene-2-phenylthiazolone scaffold were identified by molecular docking-based v...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.08.021
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naturally occurring polyamines like Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine are polycations which bind to the DNA, hence stabilizing it and promoting the essential cellular processes. Many synthetic polyamine analogues have been synthesized in the past few years, which have shown cytotoxic effects on different tumours. I...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.102937
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimization of IG-105 (1) on the carbazole ring provided five series of new carbazole sulfonamides derivatives, 7a-e, 8a-g, 9a-g, 10a-e, and 11a-g. All of the compounds were evaluated against HepG2, MCF-7, MIA PaCa-2, and Bel-7402 cells for antiproliferative activity. Each series of compounds was 2-5 times more activ...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103766
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xanthatin, a natural sesquiterpene lactone, occurs as one of the major constituents of Xanthium plants (Compositae) and exhibits many important biological properties. To discover natural products-based pesticides, forty-nine Michael-type thiol/amino adducts of xanthatin were synthesized and characterized, while their ...
journal_title:Bioorganic chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103696
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00