Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Clerkship students feel increased anxiety and lack of confidence when it comes to surgery. This study assessed whether participation in Surgical Exploration And Discovery (SEAD), a 2-week intensive surgical program that includes career information, simulation workshops, and operating room observerships, would help decrease anxiety, increase confidence, and foster interest in a surgical career. SETTING:This study took place at The Ottawa Hospital in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. DESIGN:Thirty first year medical students were randomly selected for the SEAD program and 32 were only given the program's instruction manual during the duration of the program serving as the control. At baseline and after the completion of SEAD, both groups were given a survey containing the State Trait Anxiety Inventory that measures self-reported anxiety levels with an adjunct that gauges confidence and interest in a surgical career. RESULTS:Students who participated in the program showed significant improvements in self-perceived knowledge and confidence for each surgical skill: scrubbing (p-value < 0.001, p-value < 0.001), maintaining sterility (p-value < 0.001, p-value < 0.001), and surgical assisting (p-value < 0.001, p-value < 0.001). However, there was no difference in the average state anxiety with procedural skills (p-value = 0.190) between students who participated in SEAD and those who did not. Students who completed SEAD had a notable increase in their interest in pursuing a career in surgery compared with their pretest (p-value = 0.020) and compared with the control group (p-value = 0.600). CONCLUSIONS:The SEAD program may increase medical students' confidence and interest in pursuing a surgical career. These results encourage offering medical students with similar opportunities that provide exposure to surgery in preclerkship.
journal_name
J Surg Educjournal_title
Journal of surgical educationauthors
Market M,Battaglia F,Langlois E,Shin J,Seabrook C,Brandys Tdoi
10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
1154-1160issue
5eissn
1931-7204issn
1878-7452pii
S1931-7204(20)30076-3journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study purpose is to evaluate the Surgical Council on Resident Education (SCORE) Curriculum regarding American Board of Surgery Qualifying Examination (ABS QE) outcomes. The goal is to perform effect size analyses, sensitivity analyses, and sample size analyses with opportunity cost estimates required to f...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.09.009
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In an effort to move training programs toward competency-based education, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) introduced the Next Accreditation System (NAS), which organizes specific milestones regarding resident skills, knowledge, and abilities along a continuum. In order to fos...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.12.007
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of preclerkship experiences, surgical education has essentially remained confined to the third-year operating room experience. According to experience-based learning theory, the acquisition of new clinical knowledge is a dynamic process of social enculturation and professional identity...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.04.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair (TEP-IHR) requires practice and training to perform well. We developed a simple, low-cost, inanimate model to teach surgical residents inguinal anatomy and the technique of mesh insertion for a safe, endoscopic TEP-IHR. The objective of this study was...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.09.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suturing is a skill expected to be attained by all medical students on graduation, according to the General Medical Council's (GMC) Tomorrow's Doctors. There are no GMC recommendations for the amount of suture training required at medical school nor the level of competence to be achieved. This study examines...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.09.017
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design a low cost ($40), realistic and fluoroscopy-free percutaneous Kirschner wire hand fracture fixation training instrument kit for home-based skill acquisition during the COVID-19 pandemic. DESIGN:A 3D-printed hand was designed from a computed tomography scan of a healthy hand. These data were used to...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.05.027
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe the early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on general surgery residency training nationwide. DESIGN:A 31-question electronic survey was distributed to general surgery program directors. Qualitative data underwent iterative coding analysis. Quantitative data were evaluated with summary statistics and ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.036
更新日期:2020-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine, given a fixed amount of training, the optimal distribution of sessions needed to acquire intracorporeal endoscopic suturing skills and to retain said skills for 1 to 6 months. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial consisted of 6 study groups who received identical laparoscopic suturing training ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.01.005
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if playing music would affect novice surgical trainees' ability to perform a complex surgical task. BACKGROUND:The effect of music in the operating room (OR) is controversial. Some studies from the anesthesiology literature suggest that OR music is distracting and should be banned. Other nonblin...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.08.020
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The patient experience around surgical care is poorly characterized. Medical students have a unique position on the surgical team, which allows them to observe patient experiences that may otherwise be overlooked. The objective of this study was to characterize surgical patients' experience with pain as witn...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.04.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Teaching of basic open surgical skills like skin closure has been well established in medical schools' surgical curricula. The same cannot be said for basic arthroscopic skills even though the importance of arthroscopic surgery in Orthopaedics has been well documented. The goal of this study was to evaluate t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.01.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Breast cancer incidence is rising for women in low and middle income country (LMIC)s. Growing the health care workforce trained in clinical breast exam (CBE) is critical to mitigating breast cancer globally. We developed a CBE simulation training course and determined whether training on a low-fidelity (LF) s...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.030
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Primary: Assess the ability of faculty graders to predict the objectively measured strength of distal radius fracture fixation. Secondary: Compare resident skill variation and retention related to other knowable training data. DESIGN:Residents were allowed 60 minutes to stabilize a standardized distal radiu...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.01.019
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to determine the optimal number of throws to ensure knot security. STUDY DESIGN:Knots were tied with 3, 4, 5, or 6 square throws with 0-gauge coated polyester, polydioxanone, polypropylene, and polyglactin 910. The suture was soaked in 0.9% sodium chloride and subsequently transf...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.11.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Visualization tools are essential for effective medical education, to aid students understanding of complex anatomical systems. Three dimensional (3D) printed models are showing a wide-reaching potential in the field of medical education, to aid the interpretation of 2D imaging. This study investigates the us...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.07.023
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Complex vascular anatomy has always been a difficult point for medical students. Gastrocolic trunk (Henle trunk) has many branches and variations, involving the venous reflux of the stomach, right colon, and pancreas. This study investigated the effects of 3 dimensional (3D) printing technology on medical int...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.031
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Residents seek postresidency fellowship training to increase competency with novel surgical techniques and augment their fund of knowledge. Research productivity is a vital component of advancement in academic urology. Our objectives were to use the h-index (an objective and readily available bibliometric that ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.10.010
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To1 describe the development and evaluate the feasibility of a surgical objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for the purpose of competency assessment based on the Royal College of Canada's CanMEDS framework. DESIGN:A unique surgical OSCE was developed to evaluate the clinical and surgical managem...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.018
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Possessing adequate nontechnical skills (NTS) in operating theaters is of increasing interest to health care professionals, yet these are rarely formally taught. Teams make human errors despite technical expertise and knowledge, compromising patient safety. We designed a 1-day, multiprofessional, multidiscip...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.06.020
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Workplace-based assessments are a mandatory component of postgraduate surgical training within the United Kingdom and Ireland. Procedure-based assessments (PBAs) and direct observation of practical skills (DOPS) are integrated within the Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Programme online platform and aim t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Food deprivation is a common condition for visceral surgeons and especially laparoscopic approaches require high levels of concentration. The current literature does not provide adequate answers whether intraoperative breaks, especially food intake, might influence the quality of the surgical skills. Thus, t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.029
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical education is evolving as work hour constraints limit the exposure of residents to the operating room. Potential consequences may include erosion of resident education and decreased quality of patient care. Surgical simulation training has become a focus of study in an effort to counter these challen...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.06.021
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the utility of a porcine flexor tendon model and standard biomechanical testing procedures to quantify the acquisition of surgical skills associated with Zone II flexor tendon repair in a trainee by benchmarking task performance outcomes relative to evidence-based standards. STUDY DESIG...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.01.001
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study used a virtual patient simulation (VPS) to quantifiably and objectively assess undergraduate (UG) to postgraduate (PG) medical learners' acquisition of the entrustable professional activity (EPA) "handover," focusing particularly on the transition to residency. This EPA is critical because it is pa...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.03.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a written practical examination and scoring system for assessing trainee skills in basic soft-tissue techniques. DESIGN:A brief written practical examination was developed to assess the ability of trainees to sketch preoperative plans and postoperative results for common soft-tissue techniques: si...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.12.006
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe and evaluate a root cause analysis (RCA)-based educational curriculum for quality improvement (QI) practice-based learning and implementation in general surgery residency. DESIGN:A QI curriculum was designed using RCA and spaced-learning approaches to education. The program included a didactic se...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.05.005
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about designing an effective residency curriculum for pediatric craniofacial surgery. This study elucidates the pediatric craniofacial curriculum of the Plastic Surgery In-Service Training Examination (PSITE) to facilitate knowledge acquisition during residency. DESIGN:Approximately, 6 consec...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.12.008
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgeon engagement with social media is growing rapidly. Innovative applications in diverse fields of health care are increasingly available. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review is to explore the current and future applications of social media in surgical training. In addition, risks and barriers of social med...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.04.004
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Stress occurs in surgeons with a significantly higher prevalence than in the general population. At the same time, learning of coping techniques and improving personal skills how to handle the daily workload are not integral parts of the medical education or during adjustment to the job as a surgeon. In this ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.06.018
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether preclinical laparoscopy training offers a benefit over standard apprenticeship training and apprenticeship training in combination with simulation training. DESIGN:This randomized controlled trial consisted of 3 groups of first-year surgical registrars receiving a different teaching me...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.04.001
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00