[The effectiveness of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy using microencapsulated pancreatin preparations in the correction of nutritional status in patients with chronic pancreatitis: a prospective observational study].

Abstract:

AIM:The goal is to evaluate the effectiveness of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) using microencapsulated pancreatin preparations for the correction of nutritional status in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) and associated exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 58 patients with CP who were divided into two groups depending on the results of a laboratory assessment of indicators of nutritional status: group I (n=30) consisted of patients with CP and signs of EPI (according to low elastase test values) without deviations in nutritional status; Group II (n=28) consisted of patients with CP with a EPI and an abnormal nutritional status. In both groups, patients during the entire observation period (8-12 months) received PERT using microencapsulated pancreatin preparations at a dose adjusted for the severity of permanent residence permit. Before and after the PERT course, the dynamics of anthropometric [body weight, body mass index (BMI)] and laboratory indicators of nutritional status (total protein, albumin, vitamins D and B12, transferrin, iron and magnesium) were evaluated. RESULTS:After the completion of PERT, a significant tendency towards an increase in BMI in patients was noted in both groups. In group I, this indicator increased from 21.45 [95% confidence interval (CI) 19.80-23.92] kg/m2 to 22.15 (95% CI 20.31-23.86) kg/m2, and in II group - from 19.22 (95% CI 18.33-21.99) kg/m2 to 22.0 (95% CI 19.97-24.08) kg/m2. At the same time, the duration of PERT (months) significantly correlated with the dynamics of the patient's body weight (r=0.4679; 95% CI 0.2384-0.6479, p=0.0002). When assessing laboratory markers of nutritional status after PERT, a general tendency was found to increase the levels of total protein, albumin, vitamin D, magnesium, transferrin, and iron in both groups, however, statistically significant differences in the dynamics were observed mainly in group II patients. So, the level of total protein in group II increased from 69.05 (95% CI 65.6717-70.9000) g/l to 72.8 (95% CI 71.1358-74.9000) g/l, vitamin D - from 10.6 (95% CI 32.8397-38.9603) ng/ml to 17.1 (95% CI 12.0166-23.6232) ng/ml, magnesium - from 0.72 ( 95% CI 0.6892-0.7825) mmol/L to 0.795 (95% CI 0.7692-0.8800) mmol/L, and transferrin from 2.91 (95% CI 2.1800-3.3656 ) g/l to 2.92 (95% CI 2.4000-3.5200) g/l. CONCLUSION:A prospective observational study demonstrated the effectiveness of PERT using microencapsulated pancreatin preparations in the correction of nutritional status in patients with CP. :Цель - оценить эффективность заместительной ферментной терапии (ЗФТ) с использованием микрокапсулированных препаратов панкреатина при коррекции нутритивного статуса у пациентов с хроническим панкреатитом (ХП) и ассоциированной внешнесекреторной недостаточностью поджелудочной железы (ВНПЖ) в рамках проспективного наблюдательного исследования. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 58 больных ХП, которых разделили на две группы в зависимости от результатов лабораторной оценки показателей нутритивного статуса: I группу (n=30) составили пациенты с ХП и признаками ВНПЖ (по данным низких значений эластазного теста) без отклонений в нутритивном статусе; II группу (n=28) составили больные ХП с ВНПЖ и аномальным нутритивным статусом. В обеих группах пациенты в течение всего времени наблюдения (8-12 мес) получали ЗФТ с использованием микрокапсулированных препаратов панкреатина в дозе, скорректированной с учетом степени тяжести ВНПЖ. До и после курса ЗФТ оценивалась динамика антропометрических [масса тела, индекс массы тела (ИМТ)] и лабораторных показателей нутритивного статуса (общий белок, альбумин, витамины D и В12, трансферрин, железо и магний). Результаты. После завершения ЗФТ в обеих группах отмечена достоверная тенденция к увеличению показателя ИМТ пациентов. В I группе данный показатель вырос с 21,45 [95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 19,80 - 23,92] кг/м2 до 22,15 (95% ДИ 20,31-23,86) кг/м2, а во II - с 19,22 (95% ДИ 18,33-21,99) кг/м2 до 22,0 (95% ДИ 19,97-24,08) кг/м2. При этом длительность ЗФТ (месяцев) достоверно коррелировала с динамикой массы тела пациентов (r=0,4679; 95% ДИ 0,2384-0,6479, p=0,0002). При оценке лабораторных маркеров нутритивного статуса после ЗФТ выявлена общая тенденция к повышению уровня общего белка, альбумина, витамина D, магния, трансферрина и железа в обеих группах, однако статистически достоверные различия в динамике отмечались преимущественно во II группе пациентов. Так, уровень общего белка во II группе увеличился с 69,05 (95% ДИ 65,6717-70,9000) г/л до 72,8 (95% ДИ 71,1358- 74,9000) г/л, витамина D - с 10,6 (95% ДИ 32,8397-38,9603) нг/мл до 17,1 (95% ДИ 12,0166-23,6232) нг/мл, магния - с 0,72 (95% ДИ 0,6892-0,7825) ммоль/л до 0,795 (95% ДИ 0,7692-0,8800) ммоль/л, а трансферрина - с 2,91 (95% ДИ 2,1800- 3,3656) г/л до 2,92 (95% ДИ 2,4000-3,5200) г/л. Заключение. Проведенное проспективное наблюдательное исследование продемонстрировало эффективность ЗФТ с использованием микрокапсулированных препаратов панкреатина при коррекции нутритивного статуса у пациентов с ХП.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Bideeva TV,Maev IV,Kucheryavyy YA,Andreev DN,Shah YS,Lobanova EG,Zaborovskiy AV,Levchenko AI

doi

10.26442/00403660.2020.01.000488

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-15 00:00:00

pages

30-35

issue

1

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

92

pub_type

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