Abstract:
PURPOSE:To report female representation within the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS) at all levels of career achievement over 50 years. METHODS:Data were extrapolated from published ASOPRS directories and the 50th anniversary booklet. Fellowship, membership, leadership, and awards data were evaluated over 5 decades. Comparisons were made between the first and second 25 years, proportions of early and late career achievements, and time to career progression between males and females. RESULTS:During the first decade, 5.6% of ASOPRS fellows were female (n = 2), which rose to 6.6% (n = 8), 17.6% (n = 32), 22.4% (n = 35), and 39.4% (n = 97) in the second, third, fourth, and fifth decades, respectively. These patterns were echoed in ASOPRS membership. When comparing the first half (1969-1994) to the second half (1995-2018), fellowship (10.5% vs. 30.0%, p < 0.001), membership (8.0% vs. 30.3%, p < 0.001), early career awards (5.6% vs. 28.9%, p = 0.047), program directorship (0.0% vs. 15.7%, p = 0.017), and executive committee female representation (4.5% vs. 16.8%, p < 0.001) increased significantly. However, females were proportionally underrepresented as program directors (p = 0.003), late career award winners (p = 0.001), executive committee members (p < 0.001), and presidents (p = 0.020). Among those reaching leadership positions, females took longer than males to become program directors by a median of 4 years (p = 0.025). CONCLUSIONS:There has been a steady increase in female representation in ASOPRS fellowship training and membership. While significant progress has been made, growth in female leadership and award recognition is still needed.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surgjournal_title
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgeryauthors
Azad AD,Rosenblatt TR,Chandramohan A,Fountain TR,Kossler ALdoi
10.1097/IOP.0000000000001764subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-13 00:00:00eissn
0740-9303issn
1537-2677pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Open repair of facial fractures may offer better outcomes than closed approaches. Advantages are inherent with direct visualization and the use of fixation devices. Yet, closed approaches are commonly favored for nasal fractures for simplicity, the avoidance of a facial scar, and because exposure to the nasal b...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e318177f87c
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare but aggressive malignant tumor of the lacrimal gland. Mortality rates have been found to be quite high (>50%). This has led to the traditional method of treatment with radical surgery including orbital exenteration and bone resection, followed by external beam radiotherapy to the orb...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b8c61d
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 59-year-old woman whose silicone punctal plugs migrated distally causing lacrimal obstruction. The plugs were removed from the lacrimal sac during endoscopic endonasal dacrocystorhinostomy and is illustrated by endoscopic photographs and videos taken at the time of surgery. This case highlight...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31825ca8b6
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the results of the surgical repair of lower eyelid reverse ptosis. METHODS:Retrospective case series. Eight patients ranging in age from 31 to 77 years underwent surgical repair of lower eyelid reverse ptosis. The pupillary axis of the affected eye(s) in each patient was obscured in downgaze, interfe...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200201000-00013
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid and adnexa commonly simulates other entities both clinically and pathologically. Between 1905 and 1981, 43 patients with sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid were seen at the Mayo Clinic. Prior to establishing the diagnosis of sebaceous carcinoma, patients commonly carried multiple clini...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002341-198501000-00006
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review and summarize the clinical features, presentations, diagnostic modalities, and management of ophthalmic manifestations of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA, formerly Churg-Strauss Syndrome). METHODS:A systematic PubMed search of all English articles on EGPA with ophthalmic involveme...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001202
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital midline nasal masses are rare anomalies that occur in about 1 in 20,000 to 40,000 live births. Nasal gliomas are thought to be collections of heterotopic tissue of neurogenic origin, which have lost their intracranial connection. It rarely cause ocular distortion and deformity in the medial orbital wall. We...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000071
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 88-year-old woman presented with a longstanding superomedial cyst of the orbit complicated by recurrent acute infection. Despite a clinical picture typical for a sino-orbital mucocele, no sinus abnormality was demonstrated. Histopathologic examination revealed a respiratory epithelial lining similar to that of the ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-198804020-00008
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography (CT) is far superior to plain radiography or xeroradiography in the detection of orbital foreign bodies and in defining altered anatomic relationships in this region. We present a case in which CT was instrumental in the management of orbital cellulitis in a patient who had forgotten that an eye pr...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-198501030-00006
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluates the reliability of a frequently used subjective measurement of orbital compliance (0-3 scale) and describes a simple, quantitative measure with excellent intra- and interrater reliability. METHODS:Two examiners performed both measurements on 100 orbits (50 consecutive patients) from the of...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001101
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1950 through 1984, 123 patients underwent surgical treatment of blepharospasm at the Mayo Clinic. During this period, four different operations (proximal and distal neurectomy and two types of myectomy) were used. Significant recurrent or residual blepharospasm was observed more frequently (p less than 0.01) and ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-198501040-00006
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present a structured tool to assess ophthalmic plastic surgical skill and to determine its face and content validity. METHODS:A 1-page structured subjective evaluation form was developed to evaluate a resident's oculoplastic surgical skill while performing lateral tarsal strip surgery. The tool consisted of...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31815ebb14
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 14-year-old girl presented with a 3-month history of proptosis of the left eye. Orbital MRI revealed a superiorly located, well-defined, large mass that was hyperintense on T1-weighted and T2-weighted images with heterogenous internal structure and contrast enhancement. The patient underwent superolateral orbitotomy...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181ac77af
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an unusual case of orbital emphysema following nose blowing, a reliable patient history and examination demonstrated no direct trauma to the orbit. Blunt posterior skull trauma was sustained several hours before the development of the orbital emphysema. A "seismic" transmittal of force to the orbital walls is postu...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199506000-00013
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the success rate of monocanalicular versus bicanalicular silicone intubation of incomplete nasolacrimal duct obstruction (nasolacrimal duct stenosis) in adults. METHODS:In a retrospective, nonrandomized comparative case series, 48 eyes of 44 adult patients with nasolacrimal duct stenosis underwent e...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000155524.04390.7b
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a role for optic nerve decompression as adjuvant surgical therapy in the management of optic nerve sheath meningioma in patients with severe, progressive visual loss and optic disc edema before or after radiation therapy. METHODS:Interventional case report. RESULTS:Two patients with unilateral opt...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000225420.06323.76
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report 5 patients with a black material accumulating in the conjunctiva around the titanium peg and sleeve systems. METHODS:Retrospective small case series. The clinical features of 5 patients were reviewed. Histopathologic analysis was performed on specimens from 3 patients. Neutron activation analysis was...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200211000-00012
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Lack of adequate fibrovascular ingrowth has been implicated as a cause of exposure of hydroxyapatite (HA) implants in anophthalmic sockets. We investigated the vasculopathic effects of external beam irradiation, and the fibrovascular-enhancement effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO), on HA implant exposure and fib...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199911000-00009
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cosmetic facial fillers have gained immense popularity in recent years. Although some patients opt to undergo an injection over surgery in light of the risks of an operation, there have been numerous reports of complications from these injections, including blindness. It is thought that filler particles can migrate wi...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000584
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 32-year-old female with Kindler syndrome presented with a 5-year history of lower eyelid malposition, corneal exposure, and recurrent erosions. Severe anterior lamellar cicatricial changes were noted bilaterally, with bilateral lower eyelid ectropion and retraction. Tarsal eversion was noted on the left lower eyelid...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181c4dff6
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The authors sought to compare the clinical outcomes of simultaneous versus sequential ptosis and strabismus surgery in children. METHODS:Retrospective, single-center cohort study of children requiring both ptosis and strabismus surgery on the same eye. Simultaneous surgeries were performed during a single anes...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000949
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case with a nontraumatic subperiosteal orbital hematoma as a presenting sign of chronic myelogenous leukemia. A previously healthy 34 year-old man presented with a 2-day history of right upper eyelid swelling. CT scan revealed a subperiosteal mass, and routine blood tests revealed a white blood cell count...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31822ddf85
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test whether intraoperative stereotactic navigation during orbital decompression surgery resulted in quantifiable surgical benefit. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study examined all consecutive patients who underwent primary orbital decompression surgery for thyroid associated orbitopathy performed by a ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001630
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mass that recurred after dacryocystectomy for benign squamous papilloma of the lacrimal sac was diagnosed as a high-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma in a 53-year-old man on histopathology. Local excision to the orbital periosteum was performed and gave a margin free of invasion. Neither local recurrence nor systemic m...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181eea4e4
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the novel use of the osteotome as an adjunctive instrument in Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective interventional case series of 15 patients, underwent endoscopic DCR at the Singapore National Eye Centre, by a single ophthalmologist and rhinologist between Apr...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182622375
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to assess the quality of outcomes of powered endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy using the lacrimal symptom (Lac-Q) questionnaire. METHODS:Prospective interventional case series of 50 consecutive patients who underwent primary powered endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy were included ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000660
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the demographics and results of treatment in patients undergoing enucleation of blind, painful eyes. METHODS:Medical records were reviewed to determine the precipitating cause, preoperative symptoms, prior therapy, and results of treatment in 58 patients in whom enucleation was performed to reliev...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200009000-00004
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure tarsal plates across various age-groups, to determine whether tarsal size changes with increasing age and whether size correlates with involutional ectropion and entropion. METHODS:Comparative, observational, case-control study design. Data were obtained for length and height of tarsus in each of th...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200003000-00008
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 69-year-old woman with a history of a previously resected right sphenoid wing meningioma and radiation presented with a 4-month history of a rapidly progressive right orbital swelling. MRI revealed a sphenoid wing mass extending in the right orbit and depressing the right globe. An incisional biopsy revealed a clear...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31820d1ac3
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-nine cases of orbital exenteration performed at the Orbital Unit of the University of Naples during a 10-year period are reviewed. The incidence of dural exposure and CSF leaks is evaluated and related to the different pathologies. The appropriate treatments of these complications are discussed. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-198703020-00001
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00