Abstract:
PURPOSE:To measure tarsal plates across various age-groups, to determine whether tarsal size changes with increasing age and whether size correlates with involutional ectropion and entropion. METHODS:Comparative, observational, case-control study design. Data were obtained for length and height of tarsus in each of the four eyelids. The data were constructed to determine: (I) right-to-left-side comparison data, (II) sex difference data, (III) age normal data, (IV) involutional entropion data, (V) involutional ectropion data. RESULTS:(I) There is no difference in tarsal dimensions between right and left sides; (II) males have larger tarsal dimensions than females; (III) tarsal plates are on average smaller in older age ranges; (IV) patients with entropion have smaller than average age-normal tarsal plates; (V) patients with ectropion have larger than average age-normal tarsal plates. CONCLUSIONS:(I) Right and left tarsal plates have equal dimensions, and involutional changes likely occur on both right and left sides equally frequently; (II) males have larger tarsal plates than females and entropion is more frequent in females and ectropion in males; (III) tarsal plates may have a general tendency to atrophy or shrink with age; this may explain why some eyelids develop entropion and others ectropion; (IV) entropion results from the mechanical effect of an atrophied or smaller than age-normal, partially or fully disinserted, tarsal plate being overcome by the normal or increased tone of the preseptal/pretarsal orbicularis muscle; (V) ectropion results from an age-normal or larger than normal tarsal plate mechanically overcoming the normal or decreased tone of the preseptal/pretarsal orbicularis muscle in combination with medial/lateral canthal tendon laxity.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surgjournal_title
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgeryauthors
Bashour M,Harvey Jdoi
10.1097/00002341-200003000-00008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
131-41issue
2eissn
0740-9303issn
1537-2677journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic approaches to the orbit improve the ability to directly access apical lesions while minimizing manipulation of normal structures. Inferomedial orbital access is limited by the orbital process of the palatine bone (OPPB) which prevents dissection and retraction in the inferolateral vector. OBJECTI...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000940
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orbital intraosseous hemangiomas are rare entities, with only 15 previously reported. We review these and present our own. They are benign, vascular tumors, typically found in the frontal, ethmoid, or zygomatic bones. They tend to present in the 4th or 5th decades as a mildly painful orbital rim mass. Ocular findings ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002341-198912000-00004
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To highlight features of lateral canthal tendon disinsertion (LCTD), provide an algorithm for systematic assessment, and describe the anatomic genesis of signs and symptoms. METHODS:Retrospective case series of consecutive patients with lateral canthal tendon disinsertion, who underwent lateral canthal tendon ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000552
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical features, treatment, and outcomes of a cohort of patients with ocular adnexal lymphoproliferative disease classified according to the World Health Organization modification of the Revised European-American Classification of Lymphoid neoplasms and to perform a robust statistical analysis...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000159173.42243.ad
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports a case of extensive periocular squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva, extending into the superior fornix, over the upper eyelid margin, and involving the superficial layers of the eyelid skin up to the eyebrow, that was successfully treated solely with topical therapy. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000601
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A six-stage approach to the management of the ophthalmic complications of facial palsy was developed to aid the physician in logically organizing therapy and to provide patients with reassuring goals. This stepwise approach was applied prospectively in 120 consecutive facial palsy patients from 1986 to 1990. The six s...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199312000-00003
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The caruncle is an ocular adnexal structure composed of both mucosal and epidermal elements. Consequently, a number of benign and malignant lesions of epithelial and supportive tissues may arise in this area. Lesions of the caruncle are rarely reported, and their appropriate diagnosis and management may be uncertain. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199503000-00005
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Adequate access to subspecialty care is of concern to patients and physicians alike. One measure of availability is the wait time for cosmetic procedures. The authors investigated geographical differences in wait times for cosmetic upper eyelid blepharoplasty of American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Recons...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000922
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute dacryocystitis causing visual loss due to development of orbital complications like central retinal artery or ophthalmic artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusions, and optic neuritis is rare but a known entity. However, development of scleral abscess and panophthalmitis as a complication of acute dacryocystitis,...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001686
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) is a noninvasive disease characterized by recurrent sinusitis. This condition is commonly treated with surgical debridement and several months of systemic corticosteroids. The treatment of AFS is examined in this study. METHODS:A retrospective case series of three patients with ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200001000-00016
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified technique for the repair of moderate to severe cicatricial entropion has been developed. This method is unique, as it involves the creation of a bipedicled tarsoconjunctival advancement flap. The technique avoids the causes of surgical failure seen with standard tarsal fracturing procedures. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-198701000-00004
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 69-year-old woman with a history of a previously resected right sphenoid wing meningioma and radiation presented with a 4-month history of a rapidly progressive right orbital swelling. MRI revealed a sphenoid wing mass extending in the right orbit and depressing the right globe. An incisional biopsy revealed a clear...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31820d1ac3
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a patient with Tessier cleft number 5 and 9 and review the literature on the ocular impairment and management of this extremely rare anomaly. METHODS:Interventional case report and literature review. RESULTS:The literature review showed that the present patient is the second case with clefts 5/9. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181d9293a
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of a common canalicular entrance in the lacrimal sac and to investigate the anatomy of the canalicular/lacrimal sac junction with direct visualization using a novel cadaveric dissection technique. METHODS:Preserved cadavers were dissected to allow dir...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31820d1f7b
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate retrospectively the cosmetic and functional effects on success of lacrimal diaphragm and periosteum suturation after the anastomosis of anterior flaps before skin closure in external dacryocystorhinostomy (ext-DCR). METHODS:During ext-DCR, lacrimal diaphragm was separated from periosteum over anter...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181bb5942
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a novel technique for reconstructing shallow, full-thickness defects of the lower eyelid. METHODS:Twelve patients with shallow, full-thickness lower eyelid defects after Mohs excision of eyelid malignancies were treated with this technique. The posterior lamella was reconstructed by obliquely incis...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31802dd415
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the surgical outcome of levator resection in congenital ptosis, and to assess the change in levator function (LF) after surgery, as well as its effect on surgical outcomes. METHODS:The charts of patients who underwent an anterior levator resection for congenital ptosis between January 2010 and Febr...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000242
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the use of an endovascular therapeutic technique in the management of a giant carotid cavernous aneurysm. METHODS:We reviewed the clinical and neuroradiologic findings of a patient with an unusual case of carotid cavernous aneurysm and intraorbital rupture. The medical literature was searched for s...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200101000-00013
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 81-year-old man with ocular irritation associated with lower eyelid retraction, horizontal laxity of the lower eyelids, and hypoplastic inferior orbital rims underwent bilateral placement of porous polyethylene orbital rim onlay implants. Two weeks after surgery, he developed vertical binocular diplopia on downgaze...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200301000-00014
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the functional outcome of the polypropylene trapezoid frontalis suspension with the polypropylene modified Crawford frontalis suspension in a large cohort of patients with oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. METHODS:Retrospective, nonrandomized comparative case series. Patients with oculopharyngeal ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000648
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze a new bioresorbable orbital implant (open-celled polylactic acid, also known as OPLA). METHODS:The implants were examined macroscopically, with chemical analysis (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), and microscopically with scanning electron microscopy. Animal implantation of OPLA implants was...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200209000-00005
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Loss of volume in the sub-brow fat pad with associated descent of the eyebrow is a common anatomical finding resulting in both functional and aesthetic consequences. A variety of techniques have been described to address brow position at the time of blepharoplasty. To our knowledge, none of these techniques tre...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000911
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the complications and success of treatment of migrated or lodged intracanalicular and punctal plugs. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of all cases having either a dacryocystorhinostomy or surgical removal of an intracanalicular or punctal plug from 1992 to 2006, in a single physician referral o...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e318031d62a
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic blow-out fractures of the orbital floor are a common injury that can lead to significant morbidity. Accepted indications for surgical repair include displaced fractures consisting of a defect > 50% of the orbital floor, extraocular muscle entrapment, and clinically significant enophthalmos. Although infraorb...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199412000-00010
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired eyelash hypertrichosis is associated with medications, systemic diseases, and ocular inflammation. The authors present a study showing that eyelash length is significantly longer following enucleation and evisceration surgery compared with the contralateral side. This may be related to factors involved in pos...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b8c5ef
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a surgical technique to correct lateral canthal tendon disinsertion with a strabismus surgery-inspired locking capture of the tendon complex and osseous integration via drill holes. METHODS:Retrospective interventional case series including all patients with lateral canthal tendon disinsertion who ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000553
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The pathogenesis, natural history, histopathology, and recommended treatment for orbital angiosarcoma are illustrated and reviewed. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 71-year-old white male presented with bluish discoloration and swelling of the left medial canthal area. A fine needle aspiration and excisional bi...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199911000-00019
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection combined with tarsectomy for the treatment of congenital ptosis. METHODS:A retrospective, noncomparative case series was performed on 38 eyes of 36 patients who underwent Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection combined with tarsectomy for the t...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001410
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 7-year-old healthy girl presented for an evaluation of a left vascular scleral mass. The lesion appeared spontaneously with no history of trauma, coagulopathy, or topical medication use. It was nontender, enlarging, and did not extend intraocularly. Her OS vision was 20/20, and the remainder of her eye examination w...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001443
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Soft tissue dermal fillers, both temporary and permanent, are used frequently in facial rejuvenation. As the use of fillers increases, ischemic complications including skin necrosis are becoming more prevalent. In the literature, topical nitroglycerin paste has been recommended in the early treatment of patient...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000446
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00