A critical review of radiotracers in the positron emission tomography imaging of traumatic brain injury: FDG, tau, and amyloid imaging in mild traumatic brain injury and chronic traumatic encephalopathy.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Positron emission tomography (PET) has been widely utilized in the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI) for decades. While most applications of PET have attempted to assess neuronal function after TBI, more recently, novel radiotracers have sought to image biomarkers in the context of TBI and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). METHODS:This review will begin with an overview of TBI and CTE along with the acute and chronic pathophysiological consequences of TBI. Next, glycolysis, beta-amyloid, and tau protein radiotracers will be critically assessed in light of the most recent imaging studies available. CONCLUSIONS:Based on the scientific relevance of such radiotracers to the molecular processes of TBI and CTE along with the broader evidence of radiotracer specificity and selectivity, this review will weigh the strengths and weaknesses of each radiotracer. Nonetheless, the evidence indicates that PET will continue to be a powerful modality in the diagnosis of TBI-related conditions.

authors

Ayubcha C,Revheim ME,Newberg A,Moghbel M,Rojulpote C,Werner TJ,Alavi A

doi

10.1007/s00259-020-04926-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-02-01 00:00:00

pages

623-641

issue

2

eissn

1619-7070

issn

1619-7089

pii

10.1007/s00259-020-04926-4

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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