Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To conduct focus group interviews with operating room (OR) personnel to determine components of effective teamwork to inform a revision of a teamwork assessment instrument. DESIGN:Qualitative research study targeting OR personnel using semi-structured focus group interviews of interprofessional OR personnel. Responses were digitally recorded and transcribed. Qualitative analysis was undertaken by 2 reviewers who identified major themes related to effective teamwork. Inter-coder agreement was employed to confirm findings and themes. SETTING:Major academic medical center and Level 1 Trauma Center in Southeastern United States. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen OR staff members including surgeons, an anesthesiologist, nurse anesthetists, circulating nurses, and scrub technicians. RESULTS:Three focus groups involving 15 individuals (2 surgeons, 1 anesthesiologist, 8 nurse anesthetists, 2 circulating nurses, and 2 surgical technologists) were conducted over a 1-month period in 2017. Four major themes related to effective teamwork emerged from analysis: (1) Smooth flow, (2) United effort, (3) Communication, and (4) Positive attitude. CONCLUSIONS:Among the OR team members, agreement regarding effective teamwork centers around the concepts of smooth procedural flow, unified effort, clear communication, and positive attitude of the team. These findings have helped refine a teamwork instrument to increase its utility for formative use in the clinical environment.
journal_name
J Surg Educjournal_title
Journal of surgical educationauthors
Paige JT,Garbee DD,Bonanno LS,Kerdolff KEdoi
10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.09.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-04 00:00:00eissn
1931-7204issn
1878-7452pii
S1931-7204(20)30369-Xpub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:We evaluated the effect of an operative coaching (OC) model on general surgery chief residents' operative efficiency (OE) measured by operative times. We hypothesized that higher levels of entrustment surgeons intend to offer resident in future similar cases are associated with improved OE. MATERIALS AND ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.12.006
更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify academic differences between male and female candidates applying to our obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) residency. METHODS:We reviewed the Electronic Residency Application Service applications of candidates applying to our residency program from 2005 to 2009. Acade...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.03.012
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Workplace-based assessments (WBAs) were introduced formally in the UK in 2007. The aim of the study was to describe the use of WBAs by UK surgical trainees and examine variations by training region, specialty, and level of training. METHODS:The database of the Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Programme w...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.03.019
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the degree of variability in perception as related to the service versus education issue in general surgery residency education. STUDY DESIGN:A survey questionnaire was designed with 15 scenarios constructed by the author to represent an array of resident experiences with differing educational...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.11.007
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an increasing demand for physicians to possess strong personal and social qualities embodied in the concept of emotional intelligence (EI). However, the residency selection process emphasizes mainly academic accomplishments. In this system, the faculty interview is the primary means of evaluating th...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.03.010
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To validate the use of a novel physical model, the "Clinical Male Pelvic Trainer (CMPT) Mk 2-Advanced," for scrotal examination simulation and evaluate its use for surgical education. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 7 CMPT Mk 2-Advanced scrotal models were used for teaching: normal, varicocele, testicular ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.10.008
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although good communication skills are essential for surgeons, there is no formal communication training during general surgery residency. OBJECTIVES:To implement a communication skills training program based on evidence-based teaching methods in general surgery residency. DESIGN:We developed a 2-hour comm...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.04.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to assess surgical trainees' knot tying technique and determine the type and security of knots created. METHODS:Twenty-five participants were requested to tie 40 knots each, using Vicryl 2-0 and Prolene 2-0 sutures. With each suture material, the participants tied: in series 1, 4 knots as t...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.07.002
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mannequin and computer-based simulators are useful for the practice of patient management, physical procedures, and competency. However, they are ineffective in teaching clinical medicine. StepStone Interactive Medical Software (SS) is a web-based medical learning modality that provides the user with a highl...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.05.013
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Breast cancer incidence is rising for women in low and middle income country (LMIC)s. Growing the health care workforce trained in clinical breast exam (CBE) is critical to mitigating breast cancer globally. We developed a CBE simulation training course and determined whether training on a low-fidelity (LF) s...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.030
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Smartphones have become the most important personal technological device. M-learning is learning through mobile device educational technology. We aim to assess the acceptability of a smartphone learning experience among the vascular trainees and determine if results could inform formal teaching efforts. MET...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.12.006
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to ascertain whether the University of Texas, Southwestern (UTSW) open skills curriculum (Goova et al.(13)) could be successfully implemented in the University of Minnesota (UMN) multisite training program. We posed 4 questions: (1) Is the curriculum feasible? (2) Did residents' s...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.08.001
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many general surgery residents interrupt clinical training for research pursuits or advanced degrees during dedicated research time (DRT). We hypothesize that time required to obtain a second degree during DRT decreases resident publication productivity. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:All consecutive cate...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.08.001
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the utility of a porcine flexor tendon model and standard biomechanical testing procedures to quantify the acquisition of surgical skills associated with Zone II flexor tendon repair in a trainee by benchmarking task performance outcomes relative to evidence-based standards. STUDY DESIG...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.01.001
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a needs assessment to identify gaps in communication skills training in ophthalmology residency programs and to use these results to pilot a communication workshop that prepares residents for difficult conversations. DESIGN:A mixed-methods design was used to perform the needs assessment. A pre-and...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.08.011
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the impact of endovascular surgery versus open vascular technique training in a Brazilian teaching service. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Hospital das Clinicas-Faculty of Medicine-University of Sao Paulo, a tertiary institutional hospital-Brazil. PARTICIPANTS...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.08.002
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In North America, the number of craniofacial surgery fellowship graduates is increasing, yet an analysis of practice settings upon graduation is lacking. We characterize the practice types of recent graduates of craniofacial fellowship programs in the United States and Canada. DESIGN:A 6-year cohort of crani...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.08.014
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to discuss a surgical resident's experience in Kenya as a component of a custom-designed dedicated year. The academic value, clinical experience, and lessons learned will be described. Hopefully, these insights will be useful to those planning to take a similar course or for tho...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.07.009
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The level of interest expressed by medical students toward the field of general surgery has decreased. The aims of this study were to (1) describe an educational scheme in surgical anatomy that increases interaction between practicing surgeons and first-year medical students and (2) garner feedback and opi...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2009.04.005
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether students' performance evaluations by faculty were influenced by the clinical service on which the student was evaluated. METHODS:Third-year medical students spent 8 weeks rotating on 3 (or 2) surgical services. Typically, students rotate on one 4-week genera...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.03.003
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare career choices of residency graduates from Independent Academic Medical Center (IAMC) and University Academic Medical Center (UAMC) programs and evaluate program directors' perceptions of residents' motivations for pursuing general surgery or fellowships. DESIGN:From May to August 2011, an electr...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.05.006
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Camera assistance is important for proper visualization of the operative field in laparoscopic surgery. Navigation grid (NG) has been designed to help the camera assistants focus the camera on the target operative field. This is a randomized, controlled trial to study the effect of the NG on performance of ca...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.09.015
更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The effect of fellowship programs on resident training for gynecologic surgery volume has not been clearly defined. The purpose of our study is to assess resident surgical volume for laparoscopic and vaginal hysterectomy before and after initiation of a female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery (FPMR...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.11.007
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether faculty could successfully evaluate residents using a competency-based modified Milestones global evaluation tool. DESIGN:A program's leadership team modified a draft Surgery Milestones Working Group summative global assessment instrument into a modified Milestones tool (MMT) for local ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.08.004
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Very little is known of sex-related differences among medical students in the acquisition of basic surgical skills at an undergraduate level. The aim of this study was to investigate the sex differences in basic surgical skills learning and the possible explanations for sex disparities within basic surgical ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.04.002
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To1 describe the development and evaluate the feasibility of a surgical objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for the purpose of competency assessment based on the Royal College of Canada's CanMEDS framework. DESIGN:A unique surgical OSCE was developed to evaluate the clinical and surgical managem...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.018
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The development of the ability to estimate patient mortality preoperatively in surgical trainees has not been well studied. DESIGN:Prospective comparative study in which the expected perioperative mortality risk and the maximum tolerable mortality at which operation would still be offered were estimated by t...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.07.007
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine 2020 residency cycle application practices and to model potential consequences in the 2021 cycle if (1) applicants scheduled an uncapped number of interviews; (2) applicants were capped to schedule 12 interviews; (3) residency programs kept their number of interview offers unchanged; and (4) prog...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.08.033
更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Wrong-site surgery (WSS) is considered a sentinel event by the Joint Commission. The education of spine surgery fellows on WSS is unknown. Our objective was to evaluate North American spine surgery fellows' education, awareness, and experience with WSS. DESIGN:Observational survey study. SETTING:Spine surge...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.01.010
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effect of surgery resident participation on breast cancer recurrence has not been previously reported. The objectives of this study were to determine if resident participation was associated with either immediate postoperative or long-term breast cancer outcomes. DESIGN:We retrospectively reviewed a pros...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.06.011
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
