Communication Skills Training in Ophthalmology: Results of a Needs Assessment and Pilot Training Program.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To conduct a needs assessment to identify gaps in communication skills training in ophthalmology residency programs and to use these results to pilot a communication workshop that prepares residents for difficult conversations. DESIGN:A mixed-methods design was used to perform the needs assessment. A pre-and postsurvey was administered to workshop participants. SETTING:Mass Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School (HMS), Department of Ophthalmology. PARTICIPANTS:HMS ophthalmology residents from postgraduate years 2-4 participated in the needs assessment and the workshop. Ophthalmology residency program directors in the United States participated in national needs assessment. METHODS:Ophthalmology program directors across the United States were queried on their perception of resident communication skills training through an online survey. A targeted needs assessment in the form of a narrative exercise captured resident perspectives on communication in ophthalmology from HMS residents. A group of HMS residents participated in the pilot workshop and a pre- and postsurvey was administered to participants to assess its effectiveness. RESULTS:The survey of program directors yielded a response rate of 40%. Ninety percent of respondents agreed that the communication skills training in their programs could be improved. Fifteen of 24 residents (62%) completed the needs assessment. Qualitative analysis of the narrative material revealed four themes; (1) differing expectations, (2) work role and environment, (3) challenges specific to ophthalmology, and (4) successful strategies adopted. Nine residents participated in the workshop. There was a significant improvement post-workshop in resident reported scores on their ability to manage their emotions during difficult conversations (p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS:There is an opportunity to improve communication skills training in ophthalmology residency through formalized curriculum.

journal_name

J Surg Educ

authors

Mishra A,Browning D,Haviland MJ,Jackson ML,Luff D,Meyer EC,Talcott K,Kloek CE

doi

10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.08.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

417-426

issue

2

eissn

1931-7204

issn

1878-7452

pii

S1931-7204(17)30340-9

journal_volume

75

pub_type

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