Rupture of the posterior tibial tendon: CT and surgical findings.

Abstract:

:Computed tomography (CT) was performed in 42 patients with 49 clinically suspected tears of the posterior tibial tendon. Twenty-eight of the 49 suspected tears were subsequently surgically explored and repaired. Three patterns of tendon abnormalities were recognized on CT scans: type I-intact, hypertrophied, heterogeneous tendon; type II-attenuated tendon; and type III-absence of a portion of a tendon. Types I and II correlated with partial rupture seen during surgery, and type III correlated with complete rupture of the tendon. CT findings were accurate in 96% of the patients who underwent surgery. In four cases (14%), tendon rupture was seen on CT scans, but the extent of the injury was underestimated and the rupture was misclassified. Reactive periostitis of the distal tibia was seen in 71% of diseased tendons and may represent an important factor in the diagnosis of tendon rupture.

journal_name

Radiology

journal_title

Radiology

authors

Rosenberg ZS,Jahss MH,Noto AM,Shereff MJ,Cheung Y,Frey CC,Norman A

doi

10.1148/radiology.167.2.3357960

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-05-01 00:00:00

pages

489-93

issue

2

eissn

0033-8419

issn

1527-1315

journal_volume

167

pub_type

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