Pharmacokinetics of codeine after single- and multiple-oral-dose administration to normal volunteers.

abstract：:The analgesic activity of buprenorphine was monitored versus that of morphine in a double-blind, randomized, multiple-dose, parallel-design study involving 97 postsurgical patients. Patients could receive intramuscular injections of either buprenorphine (0.3, o.45, or 0.6 mg) or morphine (10, 15, or 20 mg) every 3 or ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ouellette RD

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In ten patients (age: 47-59 yr) with moderately severe essential hypertension, the humoral and hemodynamic effects of a 4-day therapy with 2 x 75 micrograms clonidine, 2 x 20 mg nifedipine (slow-release), and their combination were investigated and compared with baseline values. The following measurements were observe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Mitrovic V,Patyna W,von Bruchhausen V,Hüting J,Schlepper M

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guidelines have been developed by the Bureau of Drugs, FDA, for antinflammatory drug development. They address the problem of efficacy and safety testing but leave the definition of qualified investigators and appropriate subjects unstated. The natural history of rheumatoid arthritis, the most-studied chronic inflamma...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ehrlich GE

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared with aminoglycosides, chloramphenicol, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, and even penicillins, the cephalosporins represent a remarkably safe class of antibiotics. Among the cephalosporins, the extended spectrum, third generation agents developed generally produce few side effects and appear to be less allergenic ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Neu HC

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from over 1000 patients with rheumatoid arthritis who received tolmetin sodium in double-blind and open studies have been pooled to assess long-term efficacy and safety. Duration of the studies was 12 weeks to 48 months. Mean age of patients was 54 years; ratio of males to females was 1:3. The results showed that...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ehrlich GE

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trecovirsen, a 25-mer antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotide targeted at the gag site of the HIV gene, was administered to HIV-positive volunteers as an i.v. infusion. Single doses ranged from 0.1 to 2.5 mg/kg in an ascending escalation in cohorts of 6 to 12 subjects. Plasma trecovirsen concentrations and pharmaco...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Séréni D,Tubiana R,Lascoux C,Katlama C,Taulera O,Bourque A,Cohen A,Dvorchik B,Martin RR,Tournerie C,Gouyette A,Schechter PJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of the 3 phase I studies described herein were (1) to compare the pharmacokinetics of gabapentin delivered from a novel gastric-retentive dosage form vs an immediate-release formulation, (2) to assess the dose proportionality of the gastric-retentive extended-release formulation, and (3) to determine th...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Chen C,Cowles VE,Hou E

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the key role blood viscosity plays in the regulation of blood pressure (BP) and the hemorheological effects of pentoxifylline (PTX), this study was conducted to evaluate whether PTX can reduce BP when added to captopril in patients with stage 1 hypertension. In this randomized clinical trial 62 patients wit...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Namdar H,Khani E,Pourrashid MH,Entezari-Maleki T

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine whether rofecoxib can interfere with CYP1A2 activity in humans using theophylline as a probe substrate. Single oral doses of theophylline were administered to each of three panels of 12 healthy subjects receiving daily doses of rofecoxib for 7 days to examine the effect of rofeco...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bachmann K,White D,Jauregui L,Schwartz JI,Agrawal NG,Mazenko R,Larson PJ,Porras AG

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of a microgravity simulation using a head-down tilt (-6 degrees) on lidocaine pharmacokinetics used as a probe to evaluate hepatic blood flow is discussed. Eight healthy male subjects were selected for a 7-day study, including a 4-day head-down tilt from day 2 to day 5. Subjects were given 1 mg/kg of lidoca...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Saivin S,Pavy-Le Traon A,Cornac A,Güell A,Houin G

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To enhance protection of humans exposed to long-duration low-gravity environments such as the Space Shuttle and National Aerospace Plane during re-entry or in the short-duration high(-)+Gz environment of fighter aircraft, the effects of +Gz acceleration on cardiovascular hemodynamics must be understood. This study rep...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Tripp LD,Jennings TJ,Seaworth JF,Howell LL,Goodyear C

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decrease in renal blood flow (RBF) observed in patients with hypertension can be increased with converting enzyme inhibition (CEI). It is unknown whether the decrease in RBF observed with age can also be increased with CEI. This study compared the short- and long-term effects of captopril monotherapy in young (les...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Penner SB,Mitenko PA,Aoki FY,Sitar DS,Smyth DD,McKenzie JK

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of verapamil were investigated in six chronic hemodialysis patients. A single oral 120-mg dose was administered both on a non-hemodialysis day and a hemodialysis day separated by greater than or equal to 7 days. Blood pressure and PR interval were measured simultaneously with ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hanyok JJ,Chow MS,Kluger J,Izard MW

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reflectance spectrophotometric method for evaluation of the skin blanching response to topical corticosteroids was evaluated. This blanching response is used, for drug development and regulatory purposes, to assess potency and bioequivalence of topical corticosteroid products. The common method involves the use of a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Conner DP,Zamani K,Almirez RG,Millora E,Nix D,Shah VP

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gender and body weight influence the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of many drugs. This pooled analysis of 17 clinical studies evaluated the effect of gender, body mass index (BMI), body weight, and lean body weight (LBW) on the pharmacokinetics of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren in healthy volunteers (n =...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Jarugula V,Yeh CM,Howard D,Bush C,Keefe DL,Dole WP

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations in breast milk of medications used during general anesthesia were measured to determine whether interruption of breast-feeding was indicated. Breast milk and maternal blood samples were obtained from nine women undergoing tubal sterilization under general anesthesia. Concentrations of methohexital, mepe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Borgatta L,Jenny RW,Gruss L,Ong C,Barad D

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single blind crossover study with washout phases showed that pyrazinoylguanidine (PZG) reduced elevated serum concentrations of urea, triglycerides, and cholesterol in patients with renal insufficiency. Pyrazinoylguanidine was saluretic, without affecting serum potassium or glucose concentrations. The onset of PZG's...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Beyer KH Jr,Ward TD,Vary JE,Gelarden RT,Knutson DW,Vesell ES

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight healthy men received 100 mg oral doses of etretinate separated by two-week washout periods in an open, randomized, crossover study. Etretinate was administered during a complete fast, with a standard high fat breakfast, a standard high carbohydrate breakfast, and 16 ounces of whole milk. Plasma samples were obta...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Colburn WA,Gibson DM,Rodriguez LC,Buggé CJ,Blumenthal HP

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain is a troublesome nonmotor symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD). This double-blind exploratory pilot study (NCT01744496) was the first to specifically investigate the effect of a dopamine agonist on PD-associated pain as primary outcome. Patients with advanced PD (ie, receiving levodopa) and at least moderate PD-as...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Rascol O,Zesiewicz T,Chaudhuri KR,Asgharnejad M,Surmann E,Dohin E,Nilius S,Bauer L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 30% of patients who undergo surgery will experience postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) if no prophylactic treatments are used. Although numerous studies have been performed to investigate the factors related to PONV, the effect of perioperative intravenous oxycodone on the incidence of PONV has not bee...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Tao B,Liu K,Wang D,Ding M,Zhao P

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep disturbances and decrements of daytime performance have been attributed to HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. As a rule, lipophilic compounds more readily cross the blood-brain barrier and are more likely to affect central nervous system function. The authors compared the effects of lovastatin (40 mg), a lipophilic c...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kostis JB,Rosen RC,Wilson AC

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unresolved issues of ethical, methodological, and legal concerns in the use of normal healthy volunteers persist. Financial incentives in their recruitment offer a unique ethical dilemma because of questions surrounding payment. A review of literature was conducted to obtain research systematically examining volunteer...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Tishler CL,Bartholomae S

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of 15 mg oxybutynin XL was evaluated in a single-dose, randomized, crossover, open-label study in healthy volunteers. A validated, stereospecific, high-performance liquid chromatography assay was used to simultaneously determine the plasma concentrations of R- and S-oxybutyni...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sathyan G,Hu W,Gupta SK

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 175 physicians were surveyed by questionnaire before a Clinical Pharmacology Consult Service was started. Of those that responded, 72% thought the service would be helpful, although 40% said they would use the service no more than once a month. Most physicians (75%) preferred self-initiated consultations to...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Casner PR,Dillon KR

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a common treatment-related adverse event that negatively impacts the quality of life of cancer patients. During pediatric drug development, extrapolation of efficacy from adult to pediatric populations is a pathway that can minimize the exposure of children to unneces...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Momper JD,Heinrichs MT,Krudys K,Griebel D,Kumar S,Kim I,Mehrotra N,Mulberg AE,Garimella N,Nelson R,Reaman G,Sinha V,Yao L,Zineh I,Burckart G,Sachs H,Mulugeta Y

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of change of plasma procainamide concentration during 36 hours of constant-rate intravenous infusion was examined in five acute myocardial infarction patients. It was observed that a steady-state plasma concentration was established in about 16 hours, which is consistent with simulations of plasma concentrati...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lalka D,Wyman MG,Goldreyer BN,Ludden TM,Cannom DS

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UCN-01 is a protein kinase inhibitor under development as a novel anticancer drug. The initial pharmacologic features in patients were not predicted from preclinical experiments. The distribution volume and the systemic clearance were much lower than those in experimental animals (mice, rats, and dogs), and the elimin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Fuse E,Kuwabara T,Sparreboom A,Sausville EA,Figg WD

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of dose and gender on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of zolpidem after administration of a buffered zolpidem sublingual tablet (ZST; Intermezzo®, Purdue Pharma L.P., Stamford, CT, USA) was evaluated in healthy non-elderly male and female volunteers. Subjects received a single morning do...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Greenblatt DJ,Harmatz JS,Singh NN,Steinberg F,Roth T,Moline ML,Harris SC,Kapil RP

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interethnic variability in pharmacokinetics can cause unexpected outcomes such as therapeutic failure, adverse effects, and toxicity in subjects of different ethnic origin undergoing medical treatment. It is important to realize that both genetic and environmental factors can lead to these differences among ethnic gro...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kim K,Johnson JA,Derendorf H

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind controlled trial was carried out to compare the effects of chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), and placebo on cholesterol and triglyceride levels in patients with endogenous hypertriglyceridemias. The dose of both bile acids was four 150-mg capsules day. Total serum cholesterol le...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Carulli N,Ponz de Leon M,Podda M,Zuin M,Strata A,Frigerio G,Digrisolo A

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00