Focal-spot measurement: comparison of slit, pinhole, and star resolution pattern techniques.

abstract：:Purpose To determine whether the use of one or two needles influences procedure performance and patient outcomes for ultrasonography (US)-guided percutaneous irrigation of calcific tendinopathy. Materials and Methods Institutional review board approval and written informed patient consent were obtained. From February ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Orlandi D,Mauri G,Lacelli F,Corazza A,Messina C,Silvestri E,Serafini G,Sconfienza LM

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantitatively determine the delivery of systemic liposomal doxorubicin to tumors treated with pulsed high-intensity focused ultrasound and to study the mechanism underlying this delivery in a murine model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All animal work was performed in compliance with guidelines and approval of ins...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yuh EL,Shulman SG,Mehta SA,Xie J,Chen L,Frenkel V,Bednarski MD,Li KC

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate resonant circuits as markers for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-guided placement of nitinol stents. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was approved by the institutional animal research committee and complied with National Institutes of Health guidelines for care and use of laboratory animals. Resonan...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kuehne T,Weiss S,Brinkert F,Weil J,Yilmaz S,Schmitt B,Ewert P,Lange P,Gutberlet M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate interobserver variability between breast radiologists by using terminology of the fourth edition of the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) to categorize lesions on mammograms and sonograms and to retrospectively determine the positive predictive value (PPV) of BI-RADS...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lazarus E,Mainiero MB,Schepps B,Koelliker SL,Livingston LS

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To design a chest radiography unit that eliminates scatter. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A scanning slit radiography unit that also incorporates a conventional grid was designed. The scanning slit geometry defined a 10-mm-wide beam at the image receptor. RESULTS:With a typical heavy-duty radiographic tube, the propo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Barnes GT,Wu X,Sanders PC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen patients with cirrhosis of the liver underwent cranial magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and transarterial portography to evaluate the relationship between basal ganglia lesions and portal-systemic collateral vessels. No neuropsychiatric disturbance was observed in any of the patients at the time of the MR exami...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Inoue E,Hori S,Narumi Y,Fujita M,Kuriyama K,Kadota T,Kuroda C

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the impact of radiographic findings on the interpretation of bone and gallium scans of patients with active osteomyelitis, the authors reviewed the medical records and radiologic examinations of 104 patients. The only diagnostic finding of active disease on radiographs was the presence of a sequestrum (th...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tumeh SS,Aliabadi P,Weissman BN,McNeil BJ

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of actinomycosis involving the pelvic cavity is reported. The patient had a pelvic mass clinically and radiographically. Barium enema examination showed a mass with extrinsic compression and fixed narrowing of the rectum with mucosal irregularity. A computed tomographic scan showed a pelvic mass displacing the ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Maloney JJ,Cho SR

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the frequency of splenic vein thrombosis (SVT) after splenectomy and its consequences on patient treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A group of 183 consecutive patients who underwent splenectomy were evaluated. Of these patients, 119 underwent postoperative ultrasound (US) or computed tomography. RESUL...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Petit P,Bret PM,Atri M,Hreno A,Casola G,Gianfelice D

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the safety and effectiveness of percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation of subcapsular liver tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board, and all patients gave written informed consent. One hundred eighty-one patients (79 men, 102 women; age range...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sartori S,Tombesi P,Macario F,Nielsen I,Tassinari D,Catellani M,Abbasciano V

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantitatively compare computed radiography (CR) and screen-film radiography (SFR) in the detection of pneumothorax in an animal model that simulates the neonate. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three rabbits underwent placement of 5-F catheters in the right pleural space. Eight CR and eight SFR images were obtained....

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Don S,Cohen MD,Kruger RA,Winkler TA,Katz BP,Li W,Dreesen RG,Kennan N,Tarver R,Klatte EC

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Modern high-spatial-resolution radiologic methods enable increasingly detailed volumetric postmortem investigations of human neuroanatomy for diagnostic, research, and educational purposes. Purpose To evaluate the viability of postmortem x-ray phase-contrast micro-CT to provide tissue-conserving, high-spati...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Barbone GE,Bravin A,Mittone A,Grosu S,Ricke J,Cavaletti G,Djonov V,Coan P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) were performed in 216 patients with known or suspected pancreatic disease. Both techniques provided accurate information in all groups of patients (normals and those with recurrent acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, and cancer), and there...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cotton PB,Lees WR,Vallon AG,Cottone M,Croker JR,Chapman M

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Chest CT is used in the diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is an important complement to reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests. Purpose To investigate the diagnostic value and consistency of chest CT as compared with RT-PCR assay in COVID-19. Materials and Methods ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ai T,Yang Z,Hou H,Zhan C,Chen C,Lv W,Tao Q,Sun Z,Xia L

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To derive normalized data for the estimation of effective, gonadal, and peak skin doses to patients undergoing vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty and to investigate the potential for cancer induction, genetic effects, and radiation-induced skin injury after such procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dose values normali...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Perisinakis K,Damilakis J,Theocharopoulos N,Papadokostakis G,Hadjipavlou A,Gourtsoyiannis N

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the diagnostic usefulness of three-dimensional (3D) stereotaxic surface projection (SSP) with that of standard transaxial display in brain positron emission tomography (PET) in Alzheimer disease (AD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Standard transaxial section display and 3D-SSP PET image sets obtained after ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Burdette JH,Minoshima S,Vander Borght T,Tran DD,Kuhl DE

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively investigate the prevalence of fat deposition in chronic myocardial infarction (MI) by using magnetic resonance (MR) fat-water separation imaging with sampling of the entire left ventricular (LV) myocardium. A subsidiary aim was to determine the relationship between LV fat deposition and scar ch...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Goldfarb JW,Roth M,Han J

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To identify risk factors for hippocampal calcifications and to investigate the association between hippocampal calcifications and cognitive function. Materials and Methods For this retrospective study, consecutive patients visiting a memory clinic at a Dutch general hospital between April 2009 and April 2015 w...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： de Brouwer EJM,Kockelkoren R,Claus JJ,de Jonghe A,Geerlings MI,Jongsma TEF,Mali WPTM,Hendrikse J,de Jong PA,Koek HL

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both carotid bifurcations were examined in 353 patients over a 20-month interval using a combination of real-time and pulsed Doppler ultrasound (duplex scanning). Angiographic correlation was available in 72 cases. Stenosis of the internal carotid was evaluated using a Doppler input frequency of 5 MHz and a scan angle...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Jacobs NM,Grant EG,Schellinger D,Byrd MC,Richardson JD,Cohan SL

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many physico-anatomic variables and instrument parameters influence the relative magnetic resonance signal intensity of vascular channels. The interaction of these mechanisms is complex, but their composite effects can be accounted for by two main categories of flow phenomena: time-of-flight effects and spin-phase cha...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kucharczyk W,Kelly WM,Davis DO,Norman D,Newton TH

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of tuberculosis mimicking carcinoma in the distal colon is reported. The difficulty in diagnosing a solitary tuberculous colonic lesion, a review of the literature, and a differential diagnosis are presented. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McDonald JB,Middleton PJ

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate the influence of postbiopsy hemorrhage on the accuracy of tumor detection at T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, dynamic contrast material-enhanced MR imaging, and diffusion-weighted (DW) MR imaging of prostate cancer, with histologic findings as the reference standard. MAT...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tamada T,Sone T,Jo Y,Yamamoto A,Yamashita T,Egashira N,Imai S,Fukunaga M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiographs, computed tomograms, and radionuclide bone scans were obtained preoperatively in three children with fibromatosis involving the bones and soft tissues of the extremities. Two of the children had identical scar-like bone lesions of the proximal tibia, which, to the authors' knowledge, have not been reported...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Capusten BM,Azouz EM,Rosman MA

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To determine the correlation of the results of conventional B-mode ultrasonography (US) and compression sonoelastography with histologic results in common flexor tendons of the elbow in human cadavers. Materials and Methods Twenty-five common flexor tendons were evaluated in 16 fresh, unembalmed cadavers of 11...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Klauser AS,Pamminger MJ,Halpern EJ,Abd Ellah MMH,Moriggl B,Taljanovic MS,Deml C,Sztankay J,Klima G,Gruber L,Jaschke WR

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a test of the ability to classify the profusion characteristics of pneumoconiosis recorded in chest radiographs, a constant decision criterion level needs to be maintained or false conclusions regarding the observer's receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve may result. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Goodenough DJ

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To review percutaneous intentional extraluminal recanalization (PIER) for treatment of patients who are poor candidates for infrainguinal arterial bypass surgery (IABS) and have arterial occlusions and chronic critical limb ischemia (CCLI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with CCLI who were poor candidates for ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Spinosa DJ,Leung DA,Matsumoto AH,Bissonette EA,Cage D,Harthun NL,Kern JA,Angle JF,Hagspiel KD,Crosby IK,Wellons HA Jr,Tribble CG,Hartwell GD

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the radiologic appearance of the intravenous oxygenator (IVOX), an intracorporeal CO2-O2 exchanger for use in patients with severe respiratory deficiency, and the extensive radiographic and sonographic support required for its use. Six patients aged 19-39 years who had severe adult respiratory di...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Shukla PR,Snider MT,Hopper KD,Thieme GA,Meilstrup JW

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To establish whether early use of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging or computed tomography (CT) influences treatment and outcome of patients with low back pain (LBP) and whether it is cost-effective. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a multicenter randomized study, two imaging policies for LBP were compared in 782 partic...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gilbert FJ,Grant AM,Gillan MG,Vale LD,Campbell MK,Scott NW,Knight DJ,Wardlaw D,Scottish Back Trial Group.

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positron emission tomography (PET) with fluorine-18 fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) was performed in 19 patients referred for clinical evaluation of soft-tissue masses. These patients had 20 different lesions and had been evaluated previously with computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The dia...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Griffeth LK,Dehdashti F,McGuire AH,McGuire DJ,Perry DJ,Moerlein SM,Siegel BA

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local relapse was suspected in 26 women treated conservatively for breast cancer. All women underwent routine magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and a dynamic MR subtraction study after injection of gadolinium-tetraazacyclododecanetetra-acetic acid. Twelve women had no local relapse. Surgical biopsy enabled confirmation ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gilles R,Guinebretière JM,Shapeero LG,Lesnik A,Contesso G,Sarrazin D,Masselot J,Vanel D

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00