Abstract:
:The aim of this case study was to examine the efficacy of a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (anagliptin) and an α-glucosidase inhibitor (miglitol) when added to ongoing insulin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Continuous glucose monitoring was performed in four Japanese insulin-treated inpatients with type 2 diabetes. Baseline data were collected on day 1. Miglitol was administered on days 2 and 3. On day 4, miglitol and anagliptin were coadministered before breakfast. On days 1, 3, and 5, blood was drawn for plasma glucose, serum C-peptide, plasma glucagon, total and active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and total and active glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) measurements. Coadministration of anagliptin with miglitol resulted in additional improvements in glycemic control over the entire day in three of the four patients. The C-peptide, glucagon, and total and active GLP-1 and GIP responded differently to the medications for each patient, suggesting interindividual differences in hormonal responses, which may be complicated by multifactorial effects.
journal_name
Clin Drug Investigjournal_title
Clinical drug investigationauthors
Kishimoto M,Noda Mdoi
10.1007/s40261-014-0260-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
141-7issue
2eissn
1173-2563issn
1179-1918journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Opioids are the most powerful analgesic drugs currently available and consequently form an essential part of the treatment options for malignant and non-malignant chronic pain. However, the benefits of these medications can be offset by gastrointestinal adverse events such as nausea, vomiting and constipation, as well...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03256935
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is characterized by non-scarring follicle miniaturization. Despite the success of approved therapies, commonly reported side effects and the need for continual use has led to the investigation of alternative therapies. The aim of this paper is to critically review the success of off-label, ...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40261-018-00743-8
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:European guidelines do not recommend the use of carbamazepine, levetiracetam, phenobarbital, phenytoin, topiramate and valproic acid in patients taking direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Little is known regarding the clinical relevance of the interaction between DOACs and antiepileptic drugs. OBJECTIVES:To...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40261-020-00982-8
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of fidarestat (SNK-860) on vibration perception threshold, as measured by C64 quantitative tuning fork (64Hz) analysis, as well as its effects on subjective symptoms in patients with diabetic polyneuro-pathy. DESIGN AND SETTING:Open-label, prospective study conducted at 12 hospitals i...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00044011-200424110-00006
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 50-year-old male patient with idiopathic generalised epilepsy and porphyria cutanea tarda. Valproic acid and phenobarbital monotherapy controlled seizures but exacerbated porphyric symptomatology, while clobazam, clonazepam and lamotrigine monotherapy were well tolerated as regards porphyric di...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00044011-200626060-00007
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The time-course when changes in glycemic control and body weight were first manifest in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with a combination of insulin degludec and liraglutide (IDegLira) was assessed, comparing IDegLira to its individual components. METHODS:Data from week...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40261-016-0376-0
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sublingual buprenorphine [Subutex(R)] is used to treat opioid dependence. However, illicit intravenous (IV) injection of buprenorphine is a widespread problem. This survey investigated the IV misuse of buprenorphine among patients receiving drug replacement therapy at the Drug Addiction Centre in Udine, Italy. All pat...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/11536020-000000000-00000
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, once-daily, ultra-long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist that has been approved in the EU for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Ethnic differences may influence the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a drug, and it is therefore important to com...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2165/11586520-000000000-00000
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Baicalein, a flavonoid isolated from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, is a neuroprotective agent under development to treat Parkinson's disease. This study investigated the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of baicalein after a multiple-ascending-dose protocol in healthy Chi...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40261-016-0418-7
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost effectiveness of subcutaneous interferon-beta-1a (IFNbeta-1a) 44mug three times weekly in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) using an econometric model. METHODS:Data on RRMS patients treated with IFNbeta-1a 22 or 44mug subcutaneously three times weekly or placebo for up to 4 y...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00044011-200323090-00003
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:More and more evidence suggests that the density of calcification plays an important role in the plaque stability. However, few studies have investigated the statin treatment on the density of plaque calcification in patients with both coronary artery disease (CAD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:On...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40261-016-0445-4
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare changes in lipid levels (total cholesterol [total-C], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C], triglycerides [TG], and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C]) for patients who switched from standard fenofibrate 160 mg (requiring dosing with food) to fenofibrate 145 mg with no food effect ...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00044011-200828100-00002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:As compared with individual tablets, saxagliptin/metformin extended-release (XR) fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablets offer potential for increased patient compliance with the convenience of once-daily dosing. Two bioequivalence studies assessed the fed-state bioequivalence of saxagliptin/metf...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2165/11590290-000000000-00000
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung infections caused by invasive filamentous fungi are very rare conditions in AIDS, but must be considered in patients with profound immune suppression especially in the presence of additional risk factors, such as hematologic malignancies, corticosteroid therapy, neutropenia, and chemotherapy. The authors report a...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40261-012-0017-1
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Propofol is approved both for anaesthesia and sedation during intensive care. Serious adverse reactions with propofol have recently been reported, but patient exposure to the drug is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the consumption of propofol in Finnish hospitals and to develop a denominator to estimate p...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00044011-200323010-00003
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with schizophrenia or related disorders often switch antipsychotic therapy, most commonly due to lack of efficacy and side effects. The differences in anticipated efficacy and tolerability among atypical antipsychotics may drive switching behaviours. Switching to long-acting antipsychotics may impro...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2165/11599080-000000000-00000
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. DA-6034 has been shown to be effective in an IBD model and has demonstrated a good toxicological profile in preclinical studies. This study evaluated the tolerability, safety and pharmacokinetics...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40261-013-0147-0
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overactive bladder is a prevalent condition worldwide that is associated with a considerable burden, both on the patient and on society. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to assess the economic value of fesoterodine compared with tolterodine extended release (ER) for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) with...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40261-014-0178-1
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:There is little information on the effects of trandolapril on renal function when used in Canadian general practice. We evaluated the use and blood pressure (BP) lowering effectiveness of trandolapril-based therapies in Canadian conditions of actual care and attempted to capture assessments of...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s40261-013-0092-y
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Status epilepticus (SE) is an important emergency situation associated with high morbidity and mortality. The goal of pharmacological therapy-rapid seizure termination-is only achieved in just over half of patients with first-line anti-epileptic drug (AED) therapy and many patients require sec...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40261-015-0295-5
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate and successful management of pain with opioid analgesics is based on tailoring pharmacologic treatment to the individual and identifying the minimal effective dose at which pain is controlled with minimal adverse effects. Morphine and morphine-like-agonists exhibit similar pharmacodynamic profiles, but sub...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2165/0044011-200929001-00002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cutaneous warts are caused by human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. FIT039, a specific inhibitor of CDK9, suppresses the proliferation of DNA viruses in vitro. PURPOSE:We evaluated the safety, plasma concentrations, and efficacy of FIT039 delivered by single application of an adhesive skin patch on normal ...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40261-018-0712-7
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:NSAIDs are widely used for patients presenting with low back pain. A quick-release formulation of lornoxicam, a potent NSAID from the chemical class of oxicams, offers a faster onset of pain relief compared with the standard tablet formulation. METHODS:Time to onset of pain relief with lornoxicam was compar...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2165/00044011-200626050-00004
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) with diluted porcine surfactant in mechanically ventilated term infants with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). METHODS:Eight consecutive mechanically ventilated term infants with se...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00044011-200626010-00002
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pharmacokinetic study was carried out in patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases who had primarily been included in a phase II trial of intra-arterial cisplatin (DDP) plus intravenous fluorouracil. Ten patients of those accrued for the clinical study underwent the pharmacokinetic investigation upon li...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00044011-199612020-00005
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Dutasteride is currently marketed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), either as monotherapy or as a fixed-dose combination with tamsulosin. As part of the project to develop the fixed-dose combination product, alternative formulations of dutasteride were prepared by GSK, and their pharmacokinetic proper...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40261-016-0419-6
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Bilastine is a novel second-generation antihistamine for the symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria. The objective of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and tolerability of bilastine following single and multiple oral doses in healthy Japanese ...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40261-016-0447-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A liquid formulation of sodium oxybate (Alcover(®)), the sodium salt of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), is approved in Italy and Austria for use in alcohol withdrawal syndrome and for the maintenance of abstinence in alcohol dependence. This article reviews the efficacy and tolerability of sodium oxybate in alcohol withd...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40261-013-0158-x
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congestion is the main cause of morbidity in patients with heart failure. Treatment of fluid overload is often challenging in everyday clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the diuretic effect of acetazolamide in patients with exacerbations of chronic heart failure, in addition...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40261-017-0577-1
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term cost effectiveness of exenatide once weekly (ExQW) versus insulin glargine (IG) or liraglutide 1.2 mg (Lira1.2mg) for the treatment of adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) not adequately controlled on oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) therapy...
journal_title:Clinical drug investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40261-017-0586-0
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00