Abstract:
:The Ebola epidemic exemplifies the importance of social determinants of health: poverty and illiteracy, among others.
journal_name
J Public Health Policyjournal_title
Journal of public health policyauthors
Palomo AMdoi
10.1057/jphp.2014.50subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
4-6issue
1eissn
0197-5897issn
1745-655Xpii
jphp201450journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Childhood obesity and chronic disease rates continue to climb, but policy and programme responses are mainly limited to education and awareness activities. These encourage individuals to make responsible lifestyle choices. Regulation and environmental change have a minor role, as they involve more intrusive roles for ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/jphp.2010.28
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a widespread pediatric disease in Asia. Most cases are relatively mild and caused by Coxsackie viruses, but in epidemics caused by Enterovirus 71, severe complications can occur. In response to the deaths of dozens of children in a 1997 outbreak (Podin in BMC Public Health 6:180,1...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-017-0066-z
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some supporters of electronic cigarettes have argued that they should be considered a form of harm reduction, analogous to that which has been successful with narcotics. In this viewpoint, we contend that this argument is based on highly selective use of the evidence, coupled with a fundamental misunderstanding of a c...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-016-0031-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peanut allergy that affects 1.4-4.5% of North American children, has increased in prevalence in the past 20 years, is often diagnosed early in life, and outgrown in fewer than 20-32% of children by age 6. Recent self-reported data suggest that over 50% of peanut allergic individuals have had a severe reaction. Because...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/s41271-019-00216-y
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internet cigarette vendors (ICVs) advertise low prices for tobacco products, subverting public health policy efforts to curtail smoking by raising prices. Many online retailers in the United States claim affiliation with Native American tribes and share in tribal tax-free status. Sales of discounted cigarettes from bo...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.4
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::STOA, the European Parliament's technology assessment body, and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies recently organised a workshop on the impacts of the economic crisis on European health systems. Evidence of the impact of the recent financial crisis on health outcomes is only just beginning to emer...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.35
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tanzania requires more health professionals equipped to tackle its serious health challenges. When it became an independent university in 2007, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) decided to transform its educational offerings to ensure its students practice competently and contribute to improvi...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.43
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Rhode Island Department of Health has undertaken a Breast Cancer Screening Program which incorporates assessment, policy development, and assurance functions, following the model proposed in the Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, The Future of Public Health. With the community's help, projects have been implement...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flavored alcoholic beverages (FABs) were first introduced into the alcohol market in the early I980s in the form of wine coolers. FABs are sweet, relatively low alcohol content beverages that are designed for "entry-level" drinkers. The alcohol industry has introduced new products and production methods to expand the ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200037
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tobacco industry faces challenges in the affluent world, but preys upon poor and populous countries, taking advantage of underdeveloped tobacco policies. One of the ways to address tobacco control globally is to create a tobacco litigation partnership between developed and developing countries. A global litigation...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.4
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Melkirch Model is an important effort to establish a common framework for sustainable programs to improve health. We briefly discuss the choice to focus health and the assumption that individual and population wellbeing are always compatible. Despite the inevitable difficulties in such an ambitious endeavor, the M...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.24
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin whitening is a big and booming industry in many developing countries. Its popularity owes mainly to post-colonial, internalized racism. This study examines whether government intervention is necessary and more efficient than market-driven approaches in addressing the health risks and harms associated with skin wh...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.50
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper summarizes an analysis of Danish policy on community noise during the last three decades seen in a public health perspective. Estimates made during this period of population exposures to noise from transport are presented, followed by data on population reactions to community noise. The analysis of the main...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study uses a series of nationally representative samples from China. We studied more than 4,000 households to explore factors associated with both the prevalence and the frequency of cigarette smoking over 13 years between 1991 and 2004. By introducing variables at both the individual and the community level, we ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200163
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has shown that speed cameras reduce motor vehicle speeds and crashes. Cameras have been used extensively in jurisdictions such as Victoria, Australia, and Great Britain, and much less often in the United States and Canada. They have been controversial wherever used. We describe the development of camera progr...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200044
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An independent evaluation of the Affordable Medicine Facility for malaria (AMFm) pilot phase has hailed it as a success, but important limitations and unanswered questions remain. In 2012, the board of the Global Fund decided to integrate the AMFm into country grants by 2014. This means that countries now need to dete...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.15
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco is not and does not have to be a high priority for all segments of organized labor, but public health advocates should continue to promote the issue and find segments which are open to collaborative efforts to protect workers' health. Even in those unions representing workers for whom smoking and ETS pose a lo...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schools of public health have a proud history of educating personnel for leadership roles in the field of practice. Such personnel have played key roles in developing public health. Over the years, however, the missions of the schools of public health have become blurred. To a significant degree, a focus on health car...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of class conflict in occupational health in the United States is illustrated by the current Pittston Company attack on coal miners' health benefits, the silicosis and asbestosis controversies, the corporate restrictions on state workers' compensation laws, and the unremitting management opposition to the f...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manual lifting in healthcare and air transportation is a high-risk activity and a primary cause of musculoskeletal injuries for workers who are required to provide transfer assistance to people with mobility impairments. In the healthcare industry, safe patient-handling programs and policies are accepted as effective ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.48
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formal driver education/training programs exist in almost all jurisdictions around the world. They are generally accepted as an efficient and effective means for learning to drive, and, more importantly, for learning to drive safely, although empirical evidence for safety benefits is lacking. Recently, there has been ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Greece implemented the deepest austerity package in Europe during the Great Recession (from 2008), including reductions in severance pay and redundancy notice periods. To evaluate whether these measures worsened labour market participants' health status, we compared changes in self-reported health using two cohorts of...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2015.25
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::106 low income sexually active women ages 15-30 years were interviewed at a hospital clinic to determine whether the psychosocial characteristics associated with effective use of contraception are susceptible to policy shifts (e.g., changes in the availability of welfare benefits or abortion services). 60% of the wom...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This commentary addresses the 25th anniversary of the Canadian Public Health Association's international program 'Strengthening of Public Health Associations' and its importance for the World Federation of Public Health Associations. Furthermore, it points out future challenges for public health associations throughou...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2011.24
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The available evidence indicates that the "decriminalization" of marijuana possession had little or no impact on rates of use. Although rates of marijuana use increased in those U.S. states which reduced maximum penalties for possession to a fine, the prevalence of use increased at similar or higher rates in those sta...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palpable tension continues at the intersection of tobacco control and trade policy. Through consideration of four major tobacco control-related trade disputes, we suggest how to empower public health proponents in the face of entrenched economic policymaking norms. We argue that a more effective pro-tobacco control me...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.36
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traffic crashes and crime both impose significant economic and social burdens through injury and loss of life, as well as property damage and loss. Efforts to reduce crashes and crime often result in competing demands on limited public resources. Comparable and up-to-date cost data on crashes and crime contribute to i...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article empirically evaluates advocacy in low- and middle-income countries as a key tool for raising policy priority and securing high-level decision maker support in eye health. We used a unique data set based on a survey conducted by World Health Organization in 2011 on eye care and prevention of blindness in 8...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.40
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a population health framework for homelessness prevention. Rooted in the Los Angeles County Homeless Initiative, the framework includes strategies that affect social determinants of health that influence a broad range of health outcomes prevalent among the homeless. For each prevention level, we co...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/s41271-018-0137-9
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The What's Working project described the initial impact of the United States' federally mandated Local Wellness Policy in rural, low-income elementary schools located in Colorado. Before and after the Local Wellness Policy mandate went into effect, a survey about school features related to nutrition and physical activ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2008.50
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00