Abstract:
:The available evidence indicates that the "decriminalization" of marijuana possession had little or no impact on rates of use. Although rates of marijuana use increased in those U.S. states which reduced maximum penalties for possession to a fine, the prevalence of use increased at similar or higher rates in those states which retained more severe penalties. There were also no discernable impacts on the health care systems. On the other hand, the so-called "decriminalization" measures did result in substantial savings in the criminal justice system.
journal_name
J Public Health Policyjournal_title
Journal of public health policyauthors
Single EWsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
456-66issue
4eissn
0197-5897issn
1745-655Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Flavored alcoholic beverages (FABs) were first introduced into the alcohol market in the early I980s in the form of wine coolers. FABs are sweet, relatively low alcohol content beverages that are designed for "entry-level" drinkers. The alcohol industry has introduced new products and production methods to expand the ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200037
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The What's Working project described the initial impact of the United States' federally mandated Local Wellness Policy in rural, low-income elementary schools located in Colorado. Before and after the Local Wellness Policy mandate went into effect, a survey about school features related to nutrition and physical activ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2008.50
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developing a database to compile all known, relevant information on the stability of pharmaceuticals in tropical environments would vastly increase access to this information, improving safety and reducing cost. Many studies have examined the stability of pharmaceuticals stored under conditions that exceed manufacture...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.16
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two recent developments have redirected the course of Public Health in Europe - the Public Health Mandate of the European Commission and the conceptualization of a New Public Health. For the transition, countries in South Eastern Europe, particularly Serbia, provide support to essential public health reforms in four a...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200121
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines targeted alcohol advertising in three ethnic communities: African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans in the U.S. We focus on the appropriation of cultural systems and the reinvention of them as commodities to consumers. We outline the specific strategies used in each ethnic community. For Afr...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Melkirch Model is an important effort to establish a common framework for sustainable programs to improve health. We briefly discuss the choice to focus health and the assumption that individual and population wellbeing are always compatible. Despite the inevitable difficulties in such an ambitious endeavor, the M...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.24
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current practice of screening mammography in the United States has been the focus of numerous legislative and regulatory mandates at the state and federal levels, both in terms of increasing access to age-eligible women and elevating the quality of mammographic imaging. Several parameters have emerged as central t...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In transfusion medicine today, 'zero risk' has become a universal objective. Thus, we investigated whether the level of blood safety as defined by Lebanese legislation is satisfactory. Our work covered the period from September 2008 to June 2012. First, we studied each chapter in law and regulations, and compared them...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.33
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increases in pediatric overweight and obesity throughout the European Union (EU) generate concern because of the many associated co-morbidities, psychosocial effects, and economic costs. A variety of policy approaches have been implemented, but counteracting weight gain has proven challenging. Do differences in public...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2010.44
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elected national representatives make decisions to fund health programmes, but may lack skills to interpret evidence on health-related topics. In 2011, we surveyed the 61 members of Botswana's Parliament about their use of epidemiological evidence, then provided two half-days of training about using evidence. We inclu...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.30
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few empirical studies have examined the relationships between differing regulatory approaches and patterns of gambling behaviors. This article reports on a correlational cross-cultural comparison of differences in the regulatory approaches and gambling behavior among general adult populations in France and Québec, Can...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2016.20
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity and chronic disease rates continue to climb, but policy and programme responses are mainly limited to education and awareness activities. These encourage individuals to make responsible lifestyle choices. Regulation and environmental change have a minor role, as they involve more intrusive roles for ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/jphp.2010.28
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manual lifting in healthcare and air transportation is a high-risk activity and a primary cause of musculoskeletal injuries for workers who are required to provide transfer assistance to people with mobility impairments. In the healthcare industry, safe patient-handling programs and policies are accepted as effective ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.48
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regionalized perinatal care is intended to guarantee pregnant women and neonates access to appropriate care regardless of ability to pay. Its effectiveness depends on the willingness of hospitals to transfer high-risk patients according to established protocols and affiliations. This study examines maternal transfers ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied patterns and levels of enforcement of the legal drinking age in the United States. Major findings include: (1) rates of enforcement of the legal drinking age are very low; (2) actions against outlets or adults providing alcohol to youth are particularly rare; (3) two of every thousand occasions of illegal d...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the impact of an antiretroviral therapy program on human resource utilization and service delivery in a rural hospital in Monze, Zambia, using qualitative data. We assess project impact on staff capacity utilization, service delivery, and community perception of care. Increased workload resulted in fatigue...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2011.4
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examines the effect of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook--a home-based health record--on women's knowledge and behavior in the Jericho and Ramallah Governorates of Palestine. METHODS:This study uses a repeated, cross-sectional data set in which pre- and post-intervention situations are ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.56
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have assessed early population-level impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programs for preventing cervical cancer. Through a case study in Hong Kong we examined stakeholder engagement and interactions to promote a universal HPV vaccination program using the Health Policy Triangle framework for stru...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-020-00220-7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equatorial Guinea, the most prosperous country in Africa, still bears a large malaria burden. With massive wealth from oil reserves, and nearly half its population living in island ecotypes favourable for malaria control, only poor governance can explain continued parasite burden. By financially backing the country's ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.60
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines how Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru addressed the COVID-19 pandemic and the effectiveness of these policy responses from the date each country declared a sanitary emergency, between middle and late March 2020 to the most recent available measurement on 23 September 2020. To a...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-020-00269-4
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The history of class conflict in occupational health in the United States is illustrated by the current Pittston Company attack on coal miners' health benefits, the silicosis and asbestosis controversies, the corporate restrictions on state workers' compensation laws, and the unremitting management opposition to the f...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize the perception of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Guinea, we administered, from November 2014 to February 2015, a questionnaire to a convenience sample of 200 lay people in Conakry and a group of 8 physicians. We found widespread misconceptions among lay people, including that praying to God can protect a...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2016.1
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This position paper proposes the development of an intermediate level practitioner to increase access to primary oral health care and to maximize cost benefit factors. The proposal is built upon research which has demonstrated the feasibility of preparing baccalaureate hygienists to serve as the counterpart to the phy...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::STOA, the European Parliament's technology assessment body, and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies recently organised a workshop on the impacts of the economic crisis on European health systems. Evidence of the impact of the recent financial crisis on health outcomes is only just beginning to emer...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.35
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper summarizes an analysis of Danish policy on community noise during the last three decades seen in a public health perspective. Estimates made during this period of population exposures to noise from transport are presented, followed by data on population reactions to community noise. The analysis of the main...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin whitening is a big and booming industry in many developing countries. Its popularity owes mainly to post-colonial, internalized racism. This study examines whether government intervention is necessary and more efficient than market-driven approaches in addressing the health risks and harms associated with skin wh...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.50
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ebola epidemic exemplifies the importance of social determinants of health: poverty and illiteracy, among others. ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.50
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some supporters of electronic cigarettes have argued that they should be considered a form of harm reduction, analogous to that which has been successful with narcotics. In this viewpoint, we contend that this argument is based on highly selective use of the evidence, coupled with a fundamental misunderstanding of a c...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-016-0031-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Available industry guidelines and federal standards have failed to fully protect workers from chemical toxicity: none exist for most chemicals, many are biased toward what can easily be achieved, and many were developed long after health consequences became evident. Limitations of occupational air contaminant standard...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the first meeting of the American Public Health Association in 1873, epidemiology and epidemiologists have been central to the activities of the organization. At that meeting, the most prominent American physician of the time, Austin Flint, presented a classic paper entitled "Relations of Water to the Propagatio...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00