解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::This article examines how Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru addressed the COVID-19 pandemic and the effectiveness of these policy responses from the date each country declared a sanitary emergency, between middle and late March 2020 to the most recent available measurement on 23 September 2020. To a...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-020-00269-4
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study documents all tobacco control proposals (bills) introduced in the United States into all 50 state legislatures from the start of 2010 through 2015 and assesses associations between tobacco-related strategies and tobacco product types with enactment of the bills into law. In total, members of state legislatu...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-020-00234-1
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We undertook a systematic review to identify and summarise studies on hardcore smoking and hardening to: determine the degree of variability in definitions of hardcore smoking and hardening; assess the evidence for claims that smokers are becoming increasingly hardened within the context of harm reduction as a policy ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/s41271-020-00226-1
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peanut allergy that affects 1.4-4.5% of North American children, has increased in prevalence in the past 20 years, is often diagnosed early in life, and outgrown in fewer than 20-32% of children by age 6. Recent self-reported data suggest that over 50% of peanut allergic individuals have had a severe reaction. Because...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/s41271-019-00216-y
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have assessed early population-level impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programs for preventing cervical cancer. Through a case study in Hong Kong we examined stakeholder engagement and interactions to promote a universal HPV vaccination program using the Health Policy Triangle framework for stru...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-020-00220-7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the Fukushima power plant accident (2011), development of next-generation nuclear reactors and rapid expansion of uranium mining in low-income countries are likely to improve prospects for the nuclear industry. Trends in the nuclear energy industry have given rise to new public health challenges. Driven by hig...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/s41271-019-00177-2
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of air quality management and control, traffic-related air pollution has declined in Quito, Ecuador. We evaluated the effect of a city-wide 5-year air pollution control program on the occurrence of acute respiratory illness (ARI). We compared two studies conducted at the same location in Quito: in 2000, 2 year...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-018-0148-6
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a population health framework for homelessness prevention. Rooted in the Los Angeles County Homeless Initiative, the framework includes strategies that affect social determinants of health that influence a broad range of health outcomes prevalent among the homeless. For each prevention level, we co...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/s41271-018-0137-9
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our research estimated the economic costs of possible cases of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) among redeployed coal workers from the Fuxin Mining Industry Group. The study cohort included 19,116 coal workers between 1965 and 2012. We estimated direct and indirect economic costs due to possible current and future C...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-017-0093-9
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excess weight in schoolchildren is a serious health problem in Mexico. In 2010, the government established General Guidelines for Dispensing or Distribution of Foods and Beverages at School Food Establishments (SFEs) in Elementary Schools with the objective of stopping the epidemic of overweight and obesity. This stud...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-017-0090-z
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination is the best available way to prevent influenza infections and related complications. Little information is available on vaccination policy in the world's most populous country, China. In China, influenza vaccine is not included in the national immunization programme. Citizens seek the vaccine on their own....
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/s41271-017-0079-7
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a widespread pediatric disease in Asia. Most cases are relatively mild and caused by Coxsackie viruses, but in epidemics caused by Enterovirus 71, severe complications can occur. In response to the deaths of dozens of children in a 1997 outbreak (Podin in BMC Public Health 6:180,1...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-017-0066-z
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor nutrition is a global pandemic with social, economic, and environmental causes and consequences. Of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), only SDG2 explicitly mentions nutrition. Turning the aspirations of the SDGs into reality will require recognition that good nutrition ensured through sustainable agricu...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-016-0043-y
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few empirical studies have examined the relationships between differing regulatory approaches and patterns of gambling behaviors. This article reports on a correlational cross-cultural comparison of differences in the regulatory approaches and gambling behavior among general adult populations in France and Québec, Can...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2016.20
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some supporters of electronic cigarettes have argued that they should be considered a form of harm reduction, analogous to that which has been successful with narcotics. In this viewpoint, we contend that this argument is based on highly selective use of the evidence, coupled with a fundamental misunderstanding of a c...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-016-0031-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imagine a world in which every human being is healthy until the last breath. Thanks to the fast penetration of digital technologies in every region of the planet, this seemingly utopian scenario is not only feasible but also potentially viable. Now that digital technologies have provided almost full interconnectivity ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-016-0016-1
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes violence as a threat to sustainability. To serve as a context, we provide an overview of the Sustainable Development Goals as they relate to violence prevention by including a summary of key documents informing violence prevention efforts by the Wo...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-016-0002-7
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize the perception of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Guinea, we administered, from November 2014 to February 2015, a questionnaire to a convenience sample of 200 lay people in Conakry and a group of 8 physicians. We found widespread misconceptions among lay people, including that praying to God can protect a...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2016.1
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of housing and income assistance among vulnerable youth has not been well described in the literature, yet it is a crucial issue for public health. This study examines the prevalence and correlates of loss of income assistance as well as eviction among street-involved youth. We collected data from a prospective c...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2016.12
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Greece implemented the deepest austerity package in Europe during the Great Recession (from 2008), including reductions in severance pay and redundancy notice periods. To evaluate whether these measures worsened labour market participants' health status, we compared changes in self-reported health using two cohorts of...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2015.25
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ebola epidemic exemplifies the importance of social determinants of health: poverty and illiteracy, among others. ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.50
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elected national representatives make decisions to fund health programmes, but may lack skills to interpret evidence on health-related topics. In 2011, we surveyed the 61 members of Botswana's Parliament about their use of epidemiological evidence, then provided two half-days of training about using evidence. We inclu...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.30
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Melkirch Model is an important effort to establish a common framework for sustainable programs to improve health. We briefly discuss the choice to focus health and the assumption that individual and population wellbeing are always compatible. Despite the inevitable difficulties in such an ambitious endeavor, the M...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.24
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin whitening is a big and booming industry in many developing countries. Its popularity owes mainly to post-colonial, internalized racism. This study examines whether government intervention is necessary and more efficient than market-driven approaches in addressing the health risks and harms associated with skin wh...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.50
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tobacco industry faces challenges in the affluent world, but preys upon poor and populous countries, taking advantage of underdeveloped tobacco policies. One of the ways to address tobacco control globally is to create a tobacco litigation partnership between developed and developing countries. A global litigation...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.4
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article empirically evaluates advocacy in low- and middle-income countries as a key tool for raising policy priority and securing high-level decision maker support in eye health. We used a unique data set based on a survey conducted by World Health Organization in 2011 on eye care and prevention of blindness in 8...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.40
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manual lifting in healthcare and air transportation is a high-risk activity and a primary cause of musculoskeletal injuries for workers who are required to provide transfer assistance to people with mobility impairments. In the healthcare industry, safe patient-handling programs and policies are accepted as effective ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.48
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In transfusion medicine today, 'zero risk' has become a universal objective. Thus, we investigated whether the level of blood safety as defined by Lebanese legislation is satisfactory. Our work covered the period from September 2008 to June 2012. First, we studied each chapter in law and regulations, and compared them...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.33
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::STOA, the European Parliament's technology assessment body, and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies recently organised a workshop on the impacts of the economic crisis on European health systems. Evidence of the impact of the recent financial crisis on health outcomes is only just beginning to emer...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.35
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developing a database to compile all known, relevant information on the stability of pharmaceuticals in tropical environments would vastly increase access to this information, improving safety and reducing cost. Many studies have examined the stability of pharmaceuticals stored under conditions that exceed manufacture...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.16
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An independent evaluation of the Affordable Medicine Facility for malaria (AMFm) pilot phase has hailed it as a success, but important limitations and unanswered questions remain. In 2012, the board of the Global Fund decided to integrate the AMFm into country grants by 2014. This means that countries now need to dete...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.15
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1996, after the full institution of the two-dose measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMR) regimen in Israel, rubella incidence has declined dramatically and has remained extremely low. Cyclical outbreaks ended; the two brief outbreaks that did occur were quickly contained; and epidemiological data indicate that...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.8
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palpable tension continues at the intersection of tobacco control and trade policy. Through consideration of four major tobacco control-related trade disputes, we suggest how to empower public health proponents in the face of entrenched economic policymaking norms. We argue that a more effective pro-tobacco control me...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.36
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examines the effect of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook--a home-based health record--on women's knowledge and behavior in the Jericho and Ramallah Governorates of Palestine. METHODS:This study uses a repeated, cross-sectional data set in which pre- and post-intervention situations are ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.56
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equatorial Guinea, the most prosperous country in Africa, still bears a large malaria burden. With massive wealth from oil reserves, and nearly half its population living in island ecotypes favourable for malaria control, only poor governance can explain continued parasite burden. By financially backing the country's ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.60
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The international community holds high expectations for aid producing demonstrable results in the health sector, at the global and developing country levels. Yet, measuring the effectiveness of aid presents methodological challenges. Existing evaluation frameworks are not sufficiently geared toward learning whether an...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.64
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integration of laboratory training into the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) began in 2004 and has advanced the training of laboratory scientists worldwide on the basic principles of epidemiology, disease surveillance, and outbreak investigation. The laborat...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.35
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HIV/AIDS pandemic has generated international solidarity, particularly with sub-Saharan Africa. The mainly vertical approach to this challenge has, however, mobilized so much attention and so many resources that other crucial public health problems, such as chronic viral hepatitis and non-communicable diseases (NC...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.29
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::How much could US policies have reduced the initial growth of the epidemic had we moved earlier to institute Harm Reduction drug policies such as needle exchange programs for injecting drug users? The US Centers for Disease Control estimates 50 000 HIV infections annually in the United States (156 per million populati...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.16
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internet cigarette vendors (ICVs) advertise low prices for tobacco products, subverting public health policy efforts to curtail smoking by raising prices. Many online retailers in the United States claim affiliation with Native American tribes and share in tribal tax-free status. Sales of discounted cigarettes from bo...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.4
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00