Can effective birth control be legislated? An analysis of factors that predict birth control utilization.

Abstract:

:106 low income sexually active women ages 15-30 years were interviewed at a hospital clinic to determine whether the psychosocial characteristics associated with effective use of contraception are susceptible to policy shifts (e.g., changes in the availability of welfare benefits or abortion services). 60% of the women reported always using birth control and 40% reported ineffective use of birth control. Effective use of birth control was positively related to years of education, satisfaction with present birth control method, and marital status. The relative risks associated with education were 50% greater than thos associated with satisfaction and marital status. None of the 4 variables identified as indicators of the sensitivity of contraceptive practice to changes in public assistance or abortion policies (public assistance status, prediction regarding completion of an unplanned pregnancy, assessment of the consequences of motherhood, and abortion history) was predictive of birth control use. These results strongly suggest that the psychosocial characteristics distinguishing effective from ineffective contraceptors are not those that are directly suscpetible to regulatory, legislative, or judicial restrictions. Rather, those concerned with family planning should support outreach programs that attract poor students to school. In addition, family planning programs should aim to work with clients to improve satisfaction with the methods of contraception chosen.

journal_name

J Public Health Policy

authors

Murphy JG,Symington BE,Jacobson S

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-06-01 00:00:00

pages

198-212

issue

2

eissn

0197-5897

issn

1745-655X

journal_volume

5

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Improving transfer task practices used with air travelers with mobility impairments: a systematic literature review.

    abstract::Manual lifting in healthcare and air transportation is a high-risk activity and a primary cause of musculoskeletal injuries for workers who are required to provide transfer assistance to people with mobility impairments. In the healthcare industry, safe patient-handling programs and policies are accepted as effective ...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.48

    authors: Fadul RM,Brown LM,Powell-Cope G

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Communicable disease mortality: now you see it, now you don't.

    abstract::This presentation proposes that cause-specific mortality analyses are greatly enhanced by first examining the cause-specific pattern of the entire mortality structure instead of restricting initial assessments to a limited number of leading causes of death. Six broad cause groups are defined toward this end. The advan...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Plaut RR,Silvi JJ

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Public health practitioner incubation plight: following the money trail.

    abstract::Schools of public health have a proud history of educating personnel for leadership roles in the field of practice. Such personnel have played key roles in developing public health. Over the years, however, the missions of the schools of public health have become blurred. To a significant degree, a focus on health car...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gordon LJ,McFarlane DR

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear power and uranium mining: current global perspectives and emerging public health risks.

    abstract::Despite the Fukushima power plant accident (2011), development of next-generation nuclear reactors and rapid expansion of uranium mining in low-income countries are likely to improve prospects for the nuclear industry. Trends in the nuclear energy industry have given rise to new public health challenges. Driven by hig...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1057/s41271-019-00177-2

    authors: Sarkar A

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational health: a classic example of class conflict.

    abstract::The history of class conflict in occupational health in the United States is illustrated by the current Pittston Company attack on coal miners' health benefits, the silicosis and asbestosis controversies, the corporate restrictions on state workers' compensation laws, and the unremitting management opposition to the f...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kerr LE

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Applying a prevention framework to address homelessness as a population health issue.

    abstract::This paper presents a population health framework for homelessness prevention. Rooted in the Los Angeles County Homeless Initiative, the framework includes strategies that affect social determinants of health that influence a broad range of health outcomes prevalent among the homeless. For each prevention level, we co...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1057/s41271-018-0137-9

    authors: Nicholas WC,Henwood BF

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Does a liberal national transfusion law assure blood safety? A survey of blood bank directors' perspectives in Lebanon.

    abstract::In transfusion medicine today, 'zero risk' has become a universal objective. Thus, we investigated whether the level of blood safety as defined by Lebanese legislation is satisfactory. Our work covered the period from September 2008 to June 2012. First, we studied each chapter in law and regulations, and compared them...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.33

    authors: Haddad A,Bou Assi T,Ammar W,Baz E

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • European Union public opinion on policy measures to address childhood overweight and obesity.

    abstract::Increases in pediatric overweight and obesity throughout the European Union (EU) generate concern because of the many associated co-morbidities, psychosocial effects, and economic costs. A variety of policy approaches have been implemented, but counteracting weight gain has proven challenging. Do differences in public...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2010.44

    authors: Suggs LS,McIntyre C

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Commentary: the global tobacco litigation initiative: an effort to protect developing countries from big tobacco.

    abstract::The tobacco industry faces challenges in the affluent world, but preys upon poor and populous countries, taking advantage of underdeveloped tobacco policies. One of the ways to address tobacco control globally is to create a tobacco litigation partnership between developed and developing countries. A global litigation...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.4

    authors: Al-hamdani M

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • The relation of the perceived environment to fear, physical activity, and health in public housing developments: evidence from Chicago.

    abstract::Within the realm of active living in urban neighborhoods in the United States, only a few studies have addressed the factors that promote or inhibit active living among residents in public housing. This paper examines the environmental and interpersonal factors associated with active living and health in public housin...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2008.62

    authors: Roman CG,Knight CR,Chalfin A,Popkin SJ

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Policy alternatives for reducing tobacco sales to minors: results from a national survey of retail chain and franchise stores.

    abstract::Minors' access to tobacco has become an important public health issue. Little is known, however, about the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior toward access among executives from businesses that sell tobacco. This study examined access from the perspective of corporate and regional headquarters of retail chain...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Altman DG,Linzer J,Kropp R,Descheemaeker N,Feighery E,Fortmann SP

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Corporate philanthropy and conflicts of interest in public health: ExxonMobil, Equatorial Guinea, and malaria.

    abstract::Equatorial Guinea, the most prosperous country in Africa, still bears a large malaria burden. With massive wealth from oil reserves, and nearly half its population living in island ecotypes favourable for malaria control, only poor governance can explain continued parasite burden. By financially backing the country's ...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.60

    authors: Shah NK

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Policy implications of health changes in rapidly developing countries: the case of Malaysia.

    abstract::Malaysia offers an instructive case study of health care changes in a rapidly developing country. The pace of improvements in life expectancy and maternal and child health has been even more rapid than that in the US in the 1st half of the 20th century. Life expectancy at birth increased from 57 years in 1957 to 69 ...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Harlan WR,Harlan LC,Oii WL

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Estimated economic costs of coal workers' pneumoconiosis among coal workers redeployed from the Fuxin mining group in China.

    abstract::Our research estimated the economic costs of possible cases of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) among redeployed coal workers from the Fuxin Mining Industry Group. The study cohort included 19,116 coal workers between 1965 and 2012. We estimated direct and indirect economic costs due to possible current and future C...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/s41271-017-0093-9

    authors: Han B,Liu H,Zhai G,Wang Q,Liang J,Zhang M,Cui K,Shen F,Yi H,Chen J

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Laboratory epidemiologist: skilled partner in field epidemiology and disease surveillance in Kenya.

    abstract::Although for over 20 years the Field Epidemiology Training Programs (FETPs) have provided a model for building epidemiology capacity in Ministries of Health worldwide, the model does not address laboratory training and its integration with epidemiology. To overcome this, Kenya added a laboratory management component i...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2008.3

    authors: Kariuki Njenga M,Traicoff D,Tetteh C,Likimani S,Oundo J,Breiman R,Nyamongo J,Burke H,Nsubuga P,White ME

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Early impact of the federally mandated Local Wellness Policy on physical activity in rural, low-income elementary schools in Colorado.

    abstract::The What's Working project described the initial impact of the United States' federally mandated Local Wellness Policy in rural, low-income elementary schools located in Colorado. Before and after the Local Wellness Policy mandate went into effect, a survey about school features related to nutrition and physical activ...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2008.50

    authors: Belansky ES,Cutforth N,Delong E,Ross C,Scarbro S,Gilbert L,Beatty B,Marshall JA

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Curricular transformation of health professions education in Tanzania: the process at Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (2008-2011).

    abstract::Tanzania requires more health professionals equipped to tackle its serious health challenges. When it became an independent university in 2007, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) decided to transform its educational offerings to ensure its students practice competently and contribute to improvi...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.43

    authors: Ngassapa OD,Kaaya EE,Fyfe MV,Lyamuya EF,Kakoko DC,Kayombo EJ,Kisenge RR,Loeser H,Mwakigonja AR,Outwater AH,Martin-Holland J,Mwambete KD,Kida I,Macfarlane SB

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Personal flotation device usage: do educational efforts have an impact?

    abstract::Boating is a popular form of recreation in the United States. Unfortunately, many people drown due to boating-related accidents each year. Since many such drowning deaths are preventable through the use of personal flotation devices (PFDs), an observational study was conducted to quantify and evaluate the number and d...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Treser CD,Trusty MN,Yang PP

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating costs of traffic crashes and crime: tools for informed decision making.

    abstract::Traffic crashes and crime both impose significant economic and social burdens through injury and loss of life, as well as property damage and loss. Efforts to reduce crashes and crime often result in competing demands on limited public resources. Comparable and up-to-date cost data on crashes and crime contribute to i...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Streff FM,Molnar LJ,Cohen MA,Miller TR,Rossman SB

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Community noise policy in Denmark.

    abstract::This paper summarizes an analysis of Danish policy on community noise during the last three decades seen in a public health perspective. Estimates made during this period of population exposures to noise from transport are presented, followed by data on population reactions to community noise. The analysis of the main...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Steensberg J

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • A cross-cultural comparison of population gambling patterns and regulatory frameworks: France and Québec.

    abstract::Few empirical studies have examined the relationships between differing regulatory approaches and patterns of gambling behaviors. This article reports on a correlational cross-cultural comparison of differences in the regulatory approaches and gambling behavior among general adult populations in France and Québec, Can...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2016.20

    authors: Kairouz S,Paradis C,Nadeau L,Tovar ML,Pousset M

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Choosing health.

    abstract::The Melkirch Model is an important effort to establish a common framework for sustainable programs to improve health. We briefly discuss the choice to focus health and the assumption that individual and population wellbeing are always compatible. Despite the inevitable difficulties in such an ambitious endeavor, the M...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.24

    authors: Ozonoff D

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • The fight against overweight and obesity in school children: Public policy in Mexico.

    abstract::Excess weight in schoolchildren is a serious health problem in Mexico. In 2010, the government established General Guidelines for Dispensing or Distribution of Foods and Beverages at School Food Establishments (SFEs) in Elementary Schools with the objective of stopping the epidemic of overweight and obesity. This stud...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/s41271-017-0090-z

    authors: Jiménez-Aguilar A,Morales-Ruán MDC,López-Olmedo N,Théodore F,Moreno-Saracho J,Tolentino-Mayo L,Bonvecchio A,Hernández-Ávila M,Rivera JA,Shamah-Levy T

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Implementing antiretroviral therapy programs in resource-constrained settings: lessons from Monze, Zambia.

    abstract::We describe the impact of an antiretroviral therapy program on human resource utilization and service delivery in a rural hospital in Monze, Zambia, using qualitative data. We assess project impact on staff capacity utilization, service delivery, and community perception of care. Increased workload resulted in fatigue...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2011.4

    authors: Adedimeji A,Malokota O,Manafa O

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • The mad cow problem in the UK: risk perceptions, risk management, and health policy development.

    abstract::Mad cow disease or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a fatal neurological disease of cattle first recognized in the United Kingdom (UK) in 1986. Until recently, the UK government considered the chance of a human becoming infected with the BSE agent to be extremely remote. As a result of new developments, alarm...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lanska DJ

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tobacco farmers and tobacco manufacturers: implications for tobacco control in tobacco-growing developing countries.

    abstract::Assisting tobacco farmers to transition to non-tobacco alternatives is a key element of comprehensive tobacco control's end-game strategy and specifically required by the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC). We examine the historical relationship between tobacco manufacturer...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/jphp.2008.37

    authors: Jones AS,Austin WD,Beach RH,Altman DG

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Development of an environmental health addendum to the Assessment Protocol for Excellence in Public Health.

    abstract::This paper discusses the process used to develop an environmental health addendum to the Assessment Protocol for Public Health (APEX/PH). Local health departments in Washington State are undertaking a trial program utilizing APEX/PH. The environmental health addendum was developed in response to the paucity of environ...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: McDonald TL,Treser CD,Hatlen JB

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of proposed and enacted state tobacco control legislation in the United States, 2010-2015.

    abstract::This study documents all tobacco control proposals (bills) introduced in the United States into all 50 state legislatures from the start of 2010 through 2015 and assesses associations between tobacco-related strategies and tobacco product types with enactment of the bills into law. In total, members of state legislatu...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/s41271-020-00234-1

    authors: Kong AY,Robichaud MO,Ribisl KM,Kirkland JH,Golden SD

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Enforcement of the legal minimum drinking age in the United States.

    abstract::We studied patterns and levels of enforcement of the legal drinking age in the United States. Major findings include: (1) rates of enforcement of the legal drinking age are very low; (2) actions against outlets or adults providing alcohol to youth are particularly rare; (3) two of every thousand occasions of illegal d...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wagenaar AC,Wolfson M

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Controversies and speed cameras: lessons learnt internationally.

    abstract::Research has shown that speed cameras reduce motor vehicle speeds and crashes. Cameras have been used extensively in jurisdictions such as Victoria, Australia, and Great Britain, and much less often in the United States and Canada. They have been controversial wherever used. We describe the development of camera progr...

    journal_title:Journal of public health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200044

    authors: Delaney A,Ward H,Cameron M,Williams AF

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00