Abstract:
:A brief review of the literature precedes the presentation of a radiation behavioral teratology study. The various types of radiation and the units of measure used in radiation biology are discussed. The concept of the radiation-induced teratogenic "triad" of growth retardation, malformation, and death is presented. A discussion of stage- and dose-dependent sensitivity to prenatal irradiation is followed by an introduction to behavioral teratology as a new interdisciplinary area of investigation, emphasizing postnatal psychophysiologic analyses of the effects of prenatal exposure. In the present study, rats were exposed to an acute dosage level of 0.6 Gy (60 RAD) X-radiation on day 9 or 17 of gestation. The neonates were given five neonatal reflex tests, observed for the appearance of four physiologic markers, and, as young adults, subjected to three of six behavioral tests. The irradiated offspring exhibited retarded postnatal growth and altered reflex and behavioral activity. These results indicate that irradiation at a dosage level which does not cause overt morphologic malformations at birth does result in altered postnatal growth and psychophysiologic development.
journal_name
Ann Clin Lab Scijournal_title
Annals of clinical and laboratory scienceauthors
Jensh RPsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-05-01 00:00:00pages
185-94issue
3eissn
0091-7370issn
1550-8080journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to develop a strategy for distinguishing Yersinia pestis of the Xilingele Plateau ecotype from other biovar of Yersinia pestis using insertion sequences. METHODS:Genome computational analysis was used to discover the positions of insertion sequences unique to Yersinia pestis 91001. PCR was us...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous drugs and chemicals affect the function of human blood platelets. The mechanism of action of some medications is partly understood. Aspirin is the most frequently involved drug. It appears to interfere with the platelet release reaction by acetylation of a platelet membrane protein which may be involved in th...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationships of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), anthropometric variables, and lipid parameters, we measured serum TRAIL concentrations, body mass index (BMI), total body fat (TBF), and serum lipid profiles in 207 healthy adults. There were no significant diffe...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a rare variant of extranodal diffuse large Bcell lymphoma with only a few more than 300 cases reported. It is characterized as lymphoma cells confined to the lumina of small vessels, so patients usually do not present with masses or lymphadenopathy. Clinical presentation...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this work are to: review the biological activities of Interleukin-2 (IL-2); evaluate the reported therapeutic benefits and toxicity of IL-2/lymphokine activated killer (LAK) cells; and project the role of IL-2/LAK cells in cancer therapy. Interleukin-2 is a glycoprotein lymphokine (mw 15,000) produced ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent improvement in imaging technology has enabled ultrasound to assume an increasingly vital role in the identification and evaluation of renal disease. Renal masses can be differentiated. The nonfunctioning kidney can be imaged and obstruction or inflammation diagnosed. When further information is needed, an ultra...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys and by certain extrarenal tissues and released into the circulation in response to tissue hypoxia. Its study has provided new information about oxygen transport and bone marrow stem cell function and its determination in plasma can give valuable diagnostic clues as t...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degenerative joint disease (DJD) is characterized by pain on use. X-rays show cartilage narrowing and osteophytes. Synovial effusions are non-inflammatory, i.e. clear wiht good viscosity and less than 2000 WBC per mm. 3 Cartilage fragments may be seen in the joint fluid. Important systemic diseases that can cause dege...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the nervous system, five cell types were studied by the electron microscope: the neuron, astrocyte, oligodendroglia, microglia and ependymal cells. The neurons are characterized by the Nissl substance within the perikaryon, the neurotubules and the neurofilaments. The three types of glial cells can be distingui...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased red cell lipid peroxidation (LP) occurs in the presence of ionized iron, as well as with various heme moieties and other transition metal ions. In stored erythrocytes, the degree of LP, as determined by plasma malondialdehyde measurements, can be significantly reduced by the addition of various metal chelati...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Published data on the association between CYP3A4*1B polymorphism and cancer risk are inconclusive. To derive a more precise estimation of the association, we conducted a meta-analysis. A systematic search of the PubMed database was performed. A total of 55 separate studies including 22072 cancer cases and 25433 contro...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory testing for markers of thyroid function is essential for the diagnosis of thyroid disease, yet, the landscape of thyroid function testing is complex and inappropriate test orders are common. Reverse T3 (rT3) is frequently seen on thyroid function testing menus as a marker of nonthyroidal illness. However, t...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acanthocytosis represents an unusually pathological variant of red cell morphology which is encountered in a diverse group of inherited and acquired disease states. While the morphological features are similar in all instances, the biochemical lesions frequently differ. Most demonstrable abnormalities involve lipids a...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen toxicity was first described in laboratory animals in 1878 and was further established in 1899. The first experiment regarding a free radical reaction was reported in 1894. However, it was not until the late 1940s to early 1950s that retrolental fibroplasia in premature newborns was recognized as being due to o...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary adenocarcinoma of the fallopian tube is a rare malignant neoplasm of the female reproductive system. Unusual patterns of metastasis may be observed. Report is made of a patient with recurrent adenocarcinoma of the fallopian tube, which presented as leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, as a first site of distant meta...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various assays for detecting high-risk human papillomavirus (HR HPV) have been introduced recently, including the Abbott RealTime High-Risk HPV assay. We sought to compare the performance of Abbott PCR to Hybrid Capture 2 for the detection of HR HPV. METHODS:A total of 941 cervical swab specimens were obtai...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have provided reference ranges for the concentration of serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) in various white populations, but there is a dearth of relevant reference sTfR data in non-whites. The aim of this investigation was to establish sTfR reference ranges and mean values for a healthy non-white Arab ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was to examine the inhibitory effect of matrine on the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells, and to explore the possible mechanisms involved in these processes. MTT was used to evaluate the proliferation ability of SGC7901 cells. A two and three-dimensional cell migration assay were performe...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mosaic variegated aneuploidy (MVA) is a recessive condition characterized by mosaic aneuploidies, predominantly trisomies and monosomies, involving multiple chromosomes and tissues. The phenotype of MVA syndrome includes severe microcephaly and growth deficiency, central nervous system anomalies, mental retardation, m...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to explore the association between the G protein-coupled receptor 109A (GPR109A) expression in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and to discuss the regulation of inflammatory factors by GPR109A signaling. GPR109A signaling has been confirmed to be associated with hom...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microbiome has recently become a key interest for cancer research. Anti-tumor effects of reinforced clostridium media (RCM) were investigated for all ingredients of RCM, which showed that yeast extract could be a candidate for this phenomenon. MTT assay, cell counting, cell death analysis, cell cycle analysis, and...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of excretion of urinary acid mucopolysaccharides (AMPS) has been helpful to establish the diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidoses. The importance of urine analysis for AMPS and the specific enzyme assays is exemplified in a 3 1/2 year old Caucasian male with severe mental retardation, small stature, thoracolumb...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of secondary damage after spinal cord injury (SCI). The present study explored the effect of sulforaphane (SFN), a potent anti-inflammatory extract of cruciferous vegetables, on the expression of two inflammatory mediators, metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 and TNF-α, i...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the progression of renal damage in obese Zucker rats in response to deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt-induced hypertension. Renal damage was evaluated by light microscopy and urine analysis at weekly intervals during the developmental phase of DOCA-salt hypertension and once during the platea...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxyethyl starch is commonly used as a plasma volume expander in the surgical patient. Although it is generally considered a safe plasma substitution, some reports of an acquired von Willebrand's disease-like syndrome have been documented. To examine this further, von Willebrand factor: ristocetin cofactor activity...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide is generated from L-arginine by the action of nitric oxide synthase, an enzyme encoded by three different genes. Nitric oxide is involved in an expanding number of phenomena. This involvement may be documented by direct detection using spectrophotometric or electrochemical methods or more often by indirec...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant tumours of nonendocrine tissues may produce ectopic hormones. The most likely mechanism is depression of genes which code for hormones. Ectopic hormones are invariably peptides, and each is identical to some peptide product of an endocrine gland. However, the majority of ectopic hormones occur as biologicall...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secretion of nickel into unstimulated and stimulated saliva of rabbits was studied after a single intraperitoneal injection of nickel chloride labelled with 63Ni. Maximum 63Ni in unstimulated saliva was obtained in specimens collected one hr after maximum serum-63Ni was reached and two hrs after the nickel administrat...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aeromonas hydrophila has emerged as a potential pathogen in the immunocompromised host. Various aeromonal infections, including septicemia, have also been reported in apparently healthy individuals. For years, researchers have disagreed over the epidemiologic roles of aeromonads in gastroenteritis. Isolation rates of ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of effusion in association with multiple myeloma or macroglobulinemia is an unusual finding which generally occurs late in the course of the disease. Occasionally, cytoligic detection is a diagnostic problem. In both conditions, the fluid is characrerized by a high specific gravity and high protein conten...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00