Abstract:
:Greater accessibility to geospatial technologies has led to a surge of spatialized public health research, much of which has focused on food environments. The purpose of this study was to analyze differing spatial measures of exposure to supermarkets and farmers׳ markets among women of reproductive age in eastern North Carolina. Exposure measures were derived using participant-defined neighborhoods, investigator-defined road network neighborhoods, and activity spaces incorporating participants׳ time space behaviors. Results showed that mean area for participant-defined neighborhoods (0.04 sq. miles) was much smaller than 2.0 mile road network neighborhoods (3.11 sq. miles) and activity spaces (26.36 sq. miles), and that activity spaces provided the greatest market exposure. The traditional residential neighborhood concept may not be particularly relevant for all places. Time-space approaches capturing activity space may be more relevant, particularly if integrated with mixed methods strategies.
journal_name
Health Placejournal_title
Health & placeauthors
Crawford TW,Jilcott Pitts SB,McGuirt JT,Keyserling TC,Ammerman ASdoi
10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.09.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
215-25eissn
1353-8292issn
1873-2054pii
S1353-8292(14)00137-3journal_volume
30pub_type
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