Abstract：
:We examined whether residing within 2 miles of a new supermarket opening was longitudinally associated with a change in body mass index (BMI). We identified 12 new supermarkets that opened between 2009 and 2010 in 8 neighborhoods. Using the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Diabetes Registry, we identified members with type 2 diabetes residing continuously in any of these neighborhoods 12 months prior to the first supermarket opening until 10 months following the opening of the last supermarket. Exposure was defined as a reduction (yes/no) in travel distance to the nearest supermarket as a result of a new supermarket opening. First difference regression models were used to estimate the impact of reduced supermarket distance on BMI, adjusting for longitudinal changes in patient and neighborhood characteristics. Among patients in the exposed group, new supermarket openings reduced travel distance to the nearest supermarket by 0.7 miles on average. However, reduced distance to nearest supermarket was not associated with BMI changes. Overall, we found no evidence that reduced supermarket distance was associated with reduced levels of obesity for residents with type 2 diabetes.
journal_name
Health Placejournal_title
Health & placeauthors
Zhang YT,Laraia BA,Mujahid MS,Blanchard SD,Warton EM,Moffet HH,Karter AJdoi
10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
15-20eissn
1353-8292issn
1873-2054pii
S1353-8292(16)30029-6journal_volume
40pub_type
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