Abstract：
:Surveillance of social inequalities in health is a platform for action. We examined the trends in smoking behaviours (current and ever smoking, quit ratios) according to education and place of residence and we quantified the observed inequalities. Data were from repeated cross-sectional surveys (2003-2009) of Montreal (Canada) residents ≥15 years (n=12,053). Trends in smoking behaviours according to education were measured with logistic and log-binomial regressions. Spatial distribution of smoking behaviours across local areas was assessed with Morans' Index. Observed inequalities were quantified with prevalence ratio and difference, population attributable risk, and slope index of inequality. Results showed that ever smoking rose among low-educated individuals. Among their high-educated fellow-citizens, current smoking decreased and quit ratios increased. Adverse smoking behaviours (current and ever smoking) were clustered in south-central areas. We conclude that smoking inequalities in Montreal are growing. We thus encourage a closer monitoring of smoking social differentials.
journal_name
Health Placejournal_title
Health & placeauthors
Généreux M,Roy M,Montpetit C,Azzou SA,Gratton Jdoi
10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.09.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
240-9issue
2eissn
1353-8292issn
1873-2054pii
S1353-8292(11)00187-0journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEALTH & PLACE文献大全abstract：:In recent years, there has been a proliferation of research on the effects of the built environment, including mass transit systems, on health-related outcomes. While there is general agreement that the built environment affects travel choices and physical activity, it remains unclear how much of a public health benef...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.04.002
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The health and economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic vary across space because social, economic, health and ecological factors are also spatially variable. Social vulnerability indices are attempts to create a relative ranking of vulnerability to a natural or anthropogenic hazard across space and have been widely ...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102471
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Afghanistan, the risk of maternal death is among the highest in the world, with wide variation across the country. One explanation may be wide geographic disparities in access and use of maternal health care services. This study describes the spatial distribution of public facilities providing maternal health care ...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102452
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study collaborated with the "Neighbourhoods in Solidarity" (NS) action research intervention to understand place, social capital, and mental health for older adults in one Swiss town. It used a longitudinal mixed-methods design, combing a pre/post survey with ethnographic observations. It found that place was a r...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102386
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Greater accessibility to geospatial technologies has led to a surge of spatialized public health research, much of which has focused on food environments. The purpose of this study was to analyze differing spatial measures of exposure to supermarkets and farmers׳ markets among women of reproductive age in eastern Nort...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.09.007
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been an increase in Australia's intake of refugees and migrants from sub-Saharan Africa over the last two decades. These refugees have been exposed to nutritional risks prior to migration, which, together with changes associated with acculturation, impact on their health and nutritional status post-migration...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1353-8292(03)00051-0
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The popularity of direct or systematic social observation as a method to evaluate the mechanisms by which neighborhood environments impact health and contribute to health disparities is growing. The development of measures with adequate inter-rater and test-retest reliability is essential for this research. In this pa...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.05.003
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For several decades, the emphasis on abstinence within homeless support systems has presented significant barriers to care for those who continue to use alcohol or drugs further marginalizing them in terms of housing and health/social services. In response, health care specialists and policymakers have recommended the...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.02.011
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This multilevel study followed 4.5 million Swedish women and men from 1 January 1998 until 31 December 1999 in order to examine the association between neighbourhood income (defined as proportions of individuals with low income) and psychiatric hospital admissions. Individuals living in the poorest neighbourhoods exhi...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.08.011
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a sample of English school children, we use accelerometery and global positioning systems to identify whether different intensities of activity (light, moderate, and vigorous) occur in different environments, and whether environments for bouts of moderate to vigorous activity (MVPA) vary from those for non-bout ...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.11.008
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines the relationship between neighborhood stressors, stressors related to parenting, children's evaluations of neighborhood quality, and child depression. One hundred and twenty-six young adolescents in three disadvantaged New York City neighborhoods completed surveys on neighborhood quality and child ...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.03.007
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing concern about the outer-suburbs in Australia as healthy places to raise children. This paper aimed to explore this from the perspectives of parents raising preschool-age children in an outer-Melbourne municipality. Findings showed that parents were positive about the natural environment as well as the...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.02.013
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In choosing appropriate buffer sizes to study environmental influences on physical activity, studies are hampered by insufficient insight into the distance elderly travel actively. This study aims at getting insight into the number of trips walked and cycled within various buffer sizes using GPS measures. Data were ob...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.01.012
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether changes in green space within the living environment were associated with changes in walking and cycling frequencies in a cohort of 3,220 Dutch adults between 2004, 2011 and 2014. Data on self-reported weekly time spent walking and cycling for active commute and leisure were linked to geogr...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102264
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored illness narratives following a myocardial infarction (MI) in French Canadians. Qualitative interviews were completed using the McGill Illness Narrative Interview with 51 patients following a first MI. Content analysis of interviews suggested that the heart was perceived as a receptacle that contain...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.04.010
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing evidence that urban natural outdoor environments (NOE) may positively impact health by reducing stress and stress-related symptoms. However, there is limited research investigating this link across a range of NOE indicators. This cross-sectional study investigated the association between neighbourhood...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102381
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have demonstrated a relationship between income inequality and poor health, but how does income inequality impact health? One possible explanation is that greater income inequality undermines social capital (social cohesion, civic engagement, and mutual trust in a community). We conducted path analyses of...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8292(01)00027-2
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vancouver's Downtown Eastside (DTES) neighbourhood is commonly associated with stigmatized and criminalized activities and attendant risks and harms. Many spaces/places in this urban neighbourhood are customarily portrayed and experienced as risky and harmful, and are implicated in experiences of structural (and physi...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102164
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the 2003 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, we investigated the influence of individual- and community-level factors on accepting attitudes toward people living with HIV (PLHIV) using three outcomes: (1) willingness to care for an infected household member, (2) willingness to buy vegetables from an infected ve...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.12.001
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk of smoking during pregnancy in the US is strongly associated with women's individual socioeconomic status (SES) but little is known about the influence of local area context. The aim of this study was to examine whether local-area characteristics increase the risk of smoking during pregnancy above and beyond ...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8292(01)00042-9
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper extends earlier explorations of the use of metaphor in the marketing of the Starship Children's Hospital in Auckland, New Zealand, by examining controversy surrounding the opening of an in-hospital McDonalds fast-food outlet. The golden arches have become a key element of many children's urban geographies a...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8292(00)00005-8
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Engagement in green spaces impacts positively on wellbeing and quality of life. However, little is known about the impacts of green space engagement specifically for people living with the experience of dementia in the community; people with a heightened need to maintain a quality life. In this mixed study review, we ...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102344
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines the prospects for integrating Internet platform GIS or 'web-GIS' into environmental justice and related public health research. Specifically, we document the development of a web-GIS created for investigating relationships between health, air quality and socioeconomic factors in Hamilton, Canada. A...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.09.012
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is a global issue. Understanding associated factors is essential in designing interventions to reduce its prevalence. There are knowledge gaps concerning the leptogenic potential of play areas for very young children and particularly whether there is an association between levels of childho...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.05.012
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recreational running is increasingly widespread and could therefore be seen as the obvious target for those hoping to encourage greater public health through exercise. Existing qualitative research on this topic has, however, tended to focus on groups of highly committed runners. It is accordingly unclear whether thei...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.10.003
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is the first of its kind to utilize longitudinal, nationally representative panel data from the United States to assess the relationship between exposure to air pollution and reports of psychological distress. Using annual-average measures of air pollution in respondents' census blocks of residence we find ...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.09.006
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article draws on an AHRC/EPSRC funded project called 'A Sense of Place: Exploring nature and wellbeing through the non-visual senses'. The project used sound and smell technologies, as well as material textures and touch, to ask: what does 'wellbeing' mean for people in relation to the non-visual aspects of natur...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102271
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Obesity and physical inactivity are known to be risk factors for many chronic diseases including hypertension, coronary artery disease, diabetes, and cancer. We sought to explore the association between an indicator of transportation data (Vehicle Miles of Travel, VMT) at the county level as it relates to obesity ...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.09.001
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HIV and AIDS are rapidly becoming leading causes of death for men and women in large cities across the US. Epidemiological data indicate that persons of color in particular have been disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS. The continuing growth in the incidence of HIV/AIDS among persons of color implies that human se...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8292(97)00012-9
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Socio-economic features of a community influence people's health. However, not all inhabitants are affected similarly. The present study explores gendered contextual effects on problem drinking and depression with the differential exposure, vulnerability and expression hypotheses of the social stress model in mind. An...
journal_title：Health & place
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.04.003
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
