Abstract:
:The occurrence of nineteen mixed halogenated (bromo-chloro) dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans (PXDD/Fs) and biphenyls (PXBs) in a range of foods (n>100) was investigated. The analytical methodology used dual activated carbon column fractionation with high resolution mass spectrometric measurement (13,500-15,000 res). Occurrence was observed in most commonly consumed foods but the most frequent detections of these environmental contaminants were made in shellfish and offal. The concentrations of the individual compounds were condensed into toxic equivalents (TEQs) using recently reported relative potency values. Although representing only a small subset of the full range of toxic PXDD/Fs and PXBs, the TEQs estimated for these compounds ranged from 0.2% to approximately 15% (depending on the food matrix) of the corresponding TEQ for the fully chlorinated analogues. This finding is of great toxicological importance as it implies that a potentially greater magnitude of TEQ could be associated with the full range of toxic PXDD/Fs and PXBs, thus making a significant contribution to dioxin-like toxicity from the diet, to human exposure.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Fernandes AR,Mortimer D,Wall RJ,Bell DR,Rose M,Carr M,Panton S,Smith Fdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
104-10eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(14)00212-8journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Post phytoremediation accumulation of heavy metals in plants is causing an environmental issue worldwide. In this study, we investigated the ability of eight different kinds of microorganisms to degrade and release heavy metals from heavy metal enriched ryegrass, including 5 species of bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bac...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106051
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies have linked air pollutant to adverse health effects even at low exposure levels, but limited evidence is available on its associations with gene expression levels. AIM:To investigate associations between air pollutants and gene expression levels. METHODS:We collected data from Brisb...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105610
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increased awareness that medicinal products for human use may cause negative effects in the environment. In Sweden a voluntary environmental classification system for drugs has been established in collaboration between producers, authorities and the public health care, and used for five years. The idea is ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.12.008
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The source and the extent of Pb pollution in the urban environment of Hong Kong were investigated at five different urban settings selected on the basis of their annual average daily traffic (AADT) varying from less than 100 to 61,700. In addition, a small distant island without any traffic was selected to establish t...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00175-2
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental homogeneity is being continuously disturbed and affected by artificially introduced loads of chemical toxicants that also include heavy metals. The Tiljala wetlands of the eastern fringe of Calcutta, West Bengal (India) are a virtual sink for the deposition of urban and industrial wastes that get admixed...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::South Africa is the largest user of pesticides in sub-Saharan Africa and many studies have highlighted the occurrence of pesticides in water resources. Poor management of water treatment facilities in combination with a relatively high dependency on untreated water from boreholes and rivers creates the potential for e...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.10.001
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of indoor exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) requires a critical examination of methods that may influence exposure estimates and comparisons between studies. We measured PBDEs in residential dust collected from 20 homes in Boston, MA, to examine 5 key questions: 1) Does the choice of dust e...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.03.006
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wastewater contains a large range of biological and chemical markers of human activity and exposures. Through systematic collection and analysis of these markers within wastewater samples it is possible to measure the public health of whole populations. The analysis of effluent and biosolids can also be used to unders...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indoor and outdoor endotoxin in PM2.5 was measured for the very first time in Santiago, Chile, in spring 2012. Average endotoxin concentrations were 0.099 and 0.094 [EU/m(3)] for indoor (N=44) and outdoor (N=41) samples, respectively; the indoor-outdoor correlation (log-transformed concentrations) was low: R=-0.06, 95...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.03.039
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human exposure to dechloranes has been evaluated in Western Europe (France) with the analysis of Dechlorane Plus (DP), Dechloranes (Dec) 602, 603 and 604, Chlordene Plus (CP) and Mirex in 48 serum samples collected between 2003 and 2005. While no production source has been identified in Europe until now, detection fre...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.12.014
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms involved in thyroid homeostasis are complex, and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been indicated to interfere at several levels in this endocrine system. Disruption of the maternal thyroid homeostasis during early pregnancy is of particular concern, where subclinical changes in maternal thyroid ho...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.01.007
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to their biological, chemical and physical actions, earthworms can be directly employed within bioremediation strategies to promote biodegradation of organic contaminants. Earthworms have been shown to aerate and bioturbate soils and improve their nutritional status and fertility, which are variables known to limi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.02.013
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Night time noise exposure has very rarely been used in previous studies on the relationship between community noise and children's blood pressure, although children spend a larger part of their night time sleeping at home than adults. For this reason, we focused on night time noise exposure at children's residences an...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.08.003
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The content, behaviour and significance of heavy metals in composted waste materials is important from two potentially conflicting aspects of environmental legislation in terms of: (a) defining end-of-waste criteria and increasing recycling of composted residuals on land and (b) protecting soil quality by preventing c...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.06.009
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are infamous industry by-products or additives, and increasing evidences demonstrated that their exposure is associate with adverse effects on human health. Liver, as the dominate site for xenobiotic metabolism, is apt to be the primary target of PCBs insult. Although PCBs' hepatic tox...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105701
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both bisphenol A (BPA) and obesity affect male reproductive system. However, whether there is an interaction between them remains poorly understood. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the interaction between BPA exposure and obesity on semen quality and elucidate the mechanism in humans and animals. We first...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.04.014
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal bedding made of waste wood samples from seven different plants in Japan were chemically analyzed in terms of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) including polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/DFs), coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (Co-PCBs), drin compounds, chlordane compounds and variou...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.12.002
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In competing risks settings, the cause-specific cumulative incidence function is of great interest since it quantifies cumulative risk in the presence of other causes. To date, however, long-term cancer- and noncancer-specific mortality in Yusho patients exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxin...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106320
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prenatal and childhood exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants has been inversely associated with cognitive performance, however, few studies have measured PBDE concentrations in samples collected during both prenatal and postnatal periods. METHODS:We examined prenatal (cord) and c...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.004
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hourly concentrations of TSP, PM(10), PM(2.5) near the surface at Seoul city were examined from March 20 to March 25, 2001 (duststorm event) in order to investigate the effect of a duststorm generated in China on the local aerosol concentration in Korea, The ratios of fine to coarse particles such as TSP to PM(10), TS...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.023
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PBDD/DFs) have been unintentionally produced and emitted from the lifecycle of products containing brominated flame retardants, such as polybrominated diphenyl ether, which is suspected to cause developmental neurotoxicity (DNT). Although it is plausible that PBDD/DF...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105833
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Phenol exposure during pregnancy has been associated with preterm birth, but the potential effect of preconception exposure in either parent is unknown. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that the preconception period is a critical window of vulnerability for adverse pregnancy outcomes. OBJECTIV...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105523
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, PM2.5 (atmospheric fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm) have received so much attention that the observations, source appointment and countermeasures of it have been widely studied due to its harmful impacts on visibility, mood (mental health), physical health, traffic safety, construc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.016
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is becoming increasingly clear that the genetic diversity and abundance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in non-clinical settings has been underestimated and that the environment plays an integral role in enabling the development of AMR. Due to specific demographic and environmental factors the Gulf Cooperation Co...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.030
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chile suffers significant pollution from large industrial emitters associated with the mining, metal processing, paper production, and energy industries. The aim of this research was to determine whether the presence of large industrial facilities (i.e. coal- and oil-fired power plants, pulp and paper mills, mining fa...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.03.036
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Even though polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine (OC) pesticides are recognized as neurotoxicants, few studies have investigated their associations with dementia. Here, we assess associations of plasma PCB and OC pesticide concentrations with all-cause dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD). M...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.04.016
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that adults who use cleaning agents in their homes have a higher risk of asthma and allergic symptoms. The associations of asthma and allergic symptoms with household use of cleaning agents in adolescents have not been investigated yet. OBJECTIVES:To examine the associations of househo...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.049
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thallium (Tl) is a rare but widely dispersed element. All forms of thallium are soluble enough to be toxic to living organisms. Thallium is more toxic to humans than mercury, cadmium, lead, copper or zinc and has been responsible for many accidental, occupational, deliberate, and therapeutic poisonings since its disco...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.09.003
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the purpose of synthesizing a compendium of efforts aimed at environmental pollution control through the use of constructed wetlands systems (CWs) in Ireland, a detailed review of CWs was undertaken. Emphasis was placed on the diverse range of development, practice and researches on CWs technology, placing them in...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.06.013
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermal treatment of plastics flame retarded with brominated compounds often lead to the formation of PBDD/F, especially if polybrominated diphenyl ethers are used. By the presence of antimony(III) oxide, water and some other metals, the amounts of PBDD/F increase. Even during the production and recycling processes of...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00117-X
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00