Abstract：
:Although microtia occurs in only 1:7000 to 8000 births, this major congenital ear deformity can result in significant psychological trauma for the affected child. Reconstruction of this complex deformity represents one of the greatest challenges to the reconstructive surgeon. Based on the pioneering work of Tanzer and Brent, the techniques have matured to the point that consistently good results can be obtained and many of the resultant problems associated with the deformity avoided. In classic microtia, a sausage-shaped vestige is made up of a rudimentary lobule and various additional remnants. The external canal is usually absent. Where hearing is normal in the opposite ear, it is not necessary to reconstruct the middle ear or external canal on the affected side, and these procedures may compromise the result of the external ear reconstruction. The staged reconstruction of the microtic ear, which can begin at 5 years of age, involves: placement of an autogenous cartilage framework; rotation of the lobule, formation of a conchal depression and tragal reconstruction; limited elevation of the helical rim; and minor final adjustments. The cartilage is placed during the first stage to make maximal use of the non-scarred elastic skin in the area of the skin pocket. This allows better splicing of the lobule in the second stage. The use of a very thin skin flap over the framework allows heightened definition of cartilage detail, better skin-cartilage coaptation, and at appears to play a vital role in preventing late deformation of the cartilage framework.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Bauer BSdoi
10.1016/s0022-3468(84)80271-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
440-5issue
4eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022346884001007journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Immunohistochemical studies on the ganglionic and aganglionic segment in Hirschsprung's disease (HD) were carried out using antibodies against three neural membrane proteins, Thy-1, integrin alpha5, and L1. Enteric neural elements were immunostained with antibodies against neurofilament, which is the neuronal cytoskel...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90703-x
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a 5-year-old boy with a cystic lymphatic malformation (LM) of bladder, and the imaging characteristics of the lesion are reported. Cystic LM of the urinary system is rare, and a location in the bladder is extremely rare. The exact mechanism of the lesion that occurs in bladder is unknown. This case is differ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.03.016
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ventriculopleural (VPL) shunts are considered a safe alternative to peritoneal shunts in the management of hydrocephalus. Occasionally, however, they are associated with persistent pleural effusion. We report a child, aged 3 1/2 years, who developed severe fibrothorax following the use of a VPL shunt. The shunt was re...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(92)90493-q
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to summarize the experience of diagnosis and treatment of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children to effectively reduce complications and mortality. METHODS:The medical records of 1024 pediatric patients admitted to our hospital from January 1997 to September 2011 and diagnosed with cli...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.07.036
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The objective of this study is to compare laparoscopy-assisted pull-through (LPT) and open pull-through (OPT) for Hirschsprung's disease with special reference to postoperative fecal continence. METHODS:Thirteen OPT patients (1991-1996) were reviewed retrospectively, and 22 LPT (1997-2002) were reviewed prospectiv...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.08.033
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Chylothorax is a frequent complication in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) infants and is associated with significant morbidity. The optimal treatment strategy remains unclear. We hypothesize that octreotide decreases chylous effusions in infants with CDH. METHODS:This is a retrospective study ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.05.064
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this case of bronchopulmonary foregut malformation (BPFM), the bronchus of the anomalous pulmonary tissue was reconstructed and tracheoplasty for associated congenital tracheal stenosis was performed at 5 days of age. After reconstruction the right lung was ventilated, which was followed by improved blood gas data....
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(95)90418-2
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ideal surgical closure for large omphaloceles remains controversial. Most techniques described advocate removal of the amniotic sac prior to repair of the abdominal wall defect. Herein, the authors describe a surgical technique preserving the amniotic sac, which has distinct advantages in achieving safe and rapid ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(86)90013-8
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Antenatal screening has led to early detection of posterior urethral valves (PUV). However, despite early intervention, a proportion of children will develop chronic renal insufficiency. We studied the trend of serum creatinine following urinary tract decompression during the neonatal period in infants as a possibl...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.11.016
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tubular colonic duplications are exceedingly rare; the "Y"-shaped forms are exceptional. In the absence of associated low vertebral or urogenital malformations (often fistulas), the tubular colonic malformations frequently stay hidden for several years until a complication develops. The authors report a case of a spon...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2001.26390
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Percutaneous aspiration and tetracycline sclerosis is a safe but temporary therapy of large splenic cysts in children. Between 1985 and 1987, three girls with splenic cysts were seen. Their ages ranged from 5 to 14 years, and the cysts were from 8 to 16 cm in diameter. Despite their large size, all were asymptomatic a...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80711-0
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traumatic delivery is associated with orthopedic, nervous, and soft tissue injuries. Anticoagulation for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support may predispose to hemorrhage from these birth injuries. A case of delayed hemoperitoneum secondary to hepatic laceration after delivery and ECMO, not previously re...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(94)90005-1
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Despite dramatic improvement in survival rate for neonates with gastroschisis, significant postoperative morbidity and a low mortality rate still occur. Furthermore, even in recent publications, some fetal death has been reported. Does this mean that antenatal diagnosis of gastroschisis is a missed o...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2000.0350598
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The feasibility of the use of indium 111 oxine-labeled autologous leukocytes for the diagnosis of ischemic enterocolitis in vivo was examined in an experimental model of ischemia in dogs. A 30-cm segment of small intestine was devascularized by ligating the arteries and veins from the last arcade in 7 dogs. A sham ope...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(91)90669-k
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has not been studied in children. We hypothesized that REBOA was feasible and would improve hemorrhage control and survival time, compared to no aortic occlusion, in a pediatric swine liver injury model. METHODS:Pediatric swine were randomize...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.10.013
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:After surgical repair of congenital small bowel atresias, intestinal motility disorders often are observed. These may be caused by changes in the enteric nervous system (ENS) secondary to obstruction. To assess these changes, small bowel atresias were induced experimentally in chick embryos. METHODS...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2002.32267
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recurrent tracheoesophageal fistula (RTF) after repair of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula is a serious complication, with the need for a second operation. The mortality rate is high. The authors report on the eradication of RTF using fibrin glue. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(94)90218-6
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess outcomes of unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) managed at an Australasian centre over a 15 year period. To assess if MCDK involution could be predicted based on change noted between first two postnatal ultrasound scans 6 months apart. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A retrospective study was per...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.12.008
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is necessary to consider catheter-related events when a previously stable patient has an acute change in cardiopulmonary status, regardless of the duration of catheter use; and to recognize that hydrothorax from vein perforation may be bilateral, necessitating bilateral drainage procedures. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80008-9
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isolated sternal clefts are rare congenital anomalies. Complete clefts are rarer still with only 23 cases being reported. We present an adolescent girl with a complete sternal cleft. The cleft was treated with autologous anterior perichondrial flaps and pectoralis advancement flaps. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.09.019
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Permanent interruption of splenic artery blood flow to the spleen was accomplished in a 4.5-yr-old girl with significant hypersplenism secondary to biliary cirrhosis. The splenic artery was successfully occluded by transfemoral catheterization and selective instillation of bucrylate tissue adhesive. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(81)80856-1
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inguinal hernia repair in the small infant is often technically difficult. An alternative operative approach has been developed that can simplify troublesome repairs, while decreasing the potential risks of damage to cord structures and of recurrence. METHODS:Thirteen small infants (weight 1400-3000 grams) ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(00)90034-4
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six cases of prepyloric antral diaphragm were encountered at Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron between 1965 and 1985, with approximately 150 cases reported in the literature during this time. In our series, a delay from onset of symptoms to treatment existed for a period of 4 months to 6 years. We suggest th...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(87)80597-3
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we investigated whether a low-dose infusion of ATP-MgCl2 could ameliorate the pulmonary hypertension resulting from hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Three-week-old piglets were anesthetized, intubated, ventilated with room air, and cannulated for the measurement of pulmonary and systemic arterial pres...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(88)80332-4
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Despite the decreased mortality in gastroschisis (Gx), patients experience postoperative intestinal hypoperistalsis, malabsorption, and shortened bowel length. The trophic effects of recombinant human erythropoietin (rEpo) in the developing small bowel have been reported, increasing the length an...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.11.012
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delayed rupture of the spleen following trauma is an exceedingly rare phenomenon in children. In the case we have experienced, arterial embolization was successfully performed, surgery was avoided, and functional splenic tissue was preserved. Embolization is of value in the management of blunt splenic injuries in hemo...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.02.070
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:In 1996, the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) was identified as one of the ligands of the RET transmembrane receptor. In the same year, GDNF mutations were found in association with RET protooncogene mutations in Hirschsprung patients. Mutations in GDNF per se are thought neither ne...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90371-2
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The relationship between congenital abdominal wall defects (AWDs) and undescended testes (UDTs) is poorly defined. We report a study of infants with AWD and UDT. METHODS:Hospital records of newborns with AWD managed during 1998 to 2008 were reviewed. Data analyzed included nature of AWD, position of the testes...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.03.011
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the major remaining problems in the management of children with anterior chest wall deformities is the lack of a widely accepted objective method of evaluating the severity of the deformity. This deficiency has made it difficult to evaluate indications for operation or the results of operative repair. Moiré pho...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(81)80694-x
更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with anal atresia often have compromised function. This is especially common with the anatomic "high lesion." Twenty-five patients have been studied using clinical evaluation, computed tomography (CT), and manometry to make an objective evaluation. The patients were an average of 9.6 years old; the male-to-fe...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(05)80274-x
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
