Abstract:
:A canine model was used to investigate the effects of intracarotid methylglucamine iothalamate (280 mgI/ml) at different viscosities on the normal blood-brain barrier. To alter viscosity, without changing physiochemical parameters, injections were made at either 23 degrees C or 37 degrees C. The degree of blood-brain barrier damage was assessed using Evans' Blue dye as a visual marker and by contrast enhancement measured by a computed tomographic (CT) scanner. It was found that methylglucamine iothalamate caused more blood-brain barrier damage at 23 degrees C than at 37 degrees C (p less than 0.1). Control studies at each temperature using intracarotid injections of physiological saline showed no temperature effect (p greater than 0.1). The implications of these findings are discussed.
journal_name
Neuroradiologyjournal_title
Neuroradiologyauthors
Wilcox J,Sage MRdoi
10.1007/BF00342690subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
511-3issue
6eissn
0028-3940issn
1432-1920journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEURORADIOLOGY文献大全abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transplantation procedures using intraparenchymal injection of stem cells result in tissue injury in addition to associated surgical risks. Intravenous injection of mesenchymal stem cells gives engraftment to lesions, but the method has low efficiency and specificity. In traumatic brain injuries (TBI), the...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-009-0551-6
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 36-year-old woman whose first MRI after developing symptoms of cervical nerve root irritation was normal. Eight months later, after progression to tetraparesis and demonstration of an extensive contrast-enhancing intramedullary lesion giving high signal on T2-weighted images, the diagnosis of lymphoblastic...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002340100701
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has shown promise in the measurement of peripheral nerve integrity, although the optimal way to apply the technique for the study of lumbar spinal nerves is unclear. The aims of this study are to use an improved DTI acquisition to investigate lumbar nerve root integrity and correl...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-017-1869-0
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a blinded multireader study comparing MR angiography (MRA) with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in 34 prospectively recruited patients who presented with acute subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). Two observers independently reviewed the MRA and DSA studies some months after clinical presentation. Presen...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s002340050892
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-three cases of surgically confirmed lumbar spinal stenosis were studied with regard to the clinical manifestations, routine spine films, and myelograms. The results are compared with the data in the literature. While our clinical and myelographic findings correspond in general with those published data, we have ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00395310
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The beneficial effect of endovascular treatment (EVT) for patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (ABAO) remains uncertain. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate clinical outcome of EVT for patients with ABAO and analyze prognostic factors of good outcome. METHODS:From our prospectively establi...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-018-2011-7
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This preliminary paper compares encephalography and computed tomography as regards the duration of the examinations, the technical difficulties and their diagnostic values. Some examples are reported to demonstrate the complementary importance of the two techniques. ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00335034
更新日期:1977-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::We present two rare lumbar lesions with similar MRI features: high signal on T1-weighted and proton density images and low signal on T2-weighted images; a melanotic schwannoma, and a giant-cell tumour-like lesion. Melanin in the first case and haemosiderin and metahaemoglobin in the second were responsible for the MRI...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002340000306
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of cervical and cranial carotid arteries for atherosclerotic disease is the second commonest referral for angiography in our neuroradiological department; in 1993 this accounted for approximately 17% of the total cases. This is due to the resurgence of interest in endarterectomy for severe carotid steno...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00593211
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of Rasmussen syndrome in a 7-year-old boy, presenting with epilepsia partialis continua, hemiplegia, and progressive mental deterioration. The initial MRI examination was normal, followed by progressive left hemispheric cortical atrophy and abnormal high signal intensity over the left occipital, par...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-003-0953-9
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelographic flexion-extension studies were performed in four groups of 10 patients each, with (A) normal myelogram; (B) bilateral nerve root compression at L4-L5; (C) unilateral nerve root compression at L4-L5 and (D) nerve root compression at L5-S1. The aim of the investigation was to assess the role of spinal steno...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00342411
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Flow diverters (FD) have poor radiopacity, challenging visualization of deployment and vessel wall apposition with conventional neuroimaging modalities. We evaluated a novel cone beam computed tomography (CT) imaging technique that allows virtual dilution (VD) of contrast media to facilitate workflow and ensure...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-020-02507-8
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and computer tomographic (CT) findings in eight patients with pathological evidence of cerebral gliosis and analyzed. CT findings do not permit differentiation of gliosis from other neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions. ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02100155
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison between computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in 17 patients with intracranial hematomas indicates a distinct role for NMR in evaluating the stable patient with hematoma. NMR is useful for delineating the extent of the hematoma, the relationship of the hematoma to brain anatomy, and the...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00342511
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothalamic hamartoma is the most common detectable cerebral lesion causing precocious puberty. Two histologically confirmed cases were studied by computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. T2 weighted, sagittal MR images were superior to CT in delineating the tumor from surrounding grey matter...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00341946
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion-tensor analysis allows quantitative assessment of diffusion anisotropy. Fractional anisotropy (FA) is commonly used to quantify anisotropy. One of the limitations of FA imaging is, however, that it does not contain information about the directionality of anisotropy and it is therefore difficult to identify w...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-002-0868-x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 40-year-old man with known definite Behçet's disease (BD) was admitted with confusional state which had started 4 days before admission with an acute headache and vomiting. Neurological examination revealed confusion, stiff neck, right facial weakness, left hemiparesis, dysartria and truncal ataxia. CSF was haemorrh...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00588368
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reconstructed three-dimensional (3D) surface images from single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) data using N-isopropyl-p[123I]-iodoamphetamine (123I-IMP) in 27 patients with Parkinson's disease and 11 normal control subjects. The 3D reconstruction was performed using distance-shaded methods at threshold...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00593259
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aims to evaluate the existence of anatomic abnormalities in the skull base that could contribute to the origin of primary spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks (PSL). METHODS:Twenty PSL patients were compared with 20 healthy individuals. The following features were measured through an analysis ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-011-0901-z
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Automated bone segmentation from MRI datasets would have a profound impact on clinical utility, particularly in the craniofacial skeleton where complex anatomy is coupled with radiosensitive organs. Techniques such as gradient echo black bone (GRE-BB) and short echo time (UTE, ZTE) have shown potential in this ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-020-02508-7
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the accuracy of MRI in the early diagnosis of infectious meningitis with emphasis on the value of gadolinium-enhanced fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequence. Twenty-seven patients with clinical suspicion of infectious meningitis were included. MRI was performed within 3 h of clinical eval...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-005-1383-7
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gangliogliomas are rare but mostly benign tumors of the central nervous system. Early surgical resection is recommended to prevent seizures and further growth. Therefore, an uncal herniation caused by a ganglioglioma is a very rare event. We report such a case, where a patient with an initially small lesion was lost t...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-001-0715-5
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gadolinium based MRI contrast agents are considered very safe due to their well known pharmacologic properties and elimination mechanisms. In this paper, we present a unique case in whom transient enhancement of CSF with contrast is seen. Severe renal failure is demonstrated to be responsible for this finding. The dia...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002340100606
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Complex neurovascular lesions in children require precise anatomic understanding for treatment planning. Although 3DRA is commonly employed for volumetric reformation in neurointerventional procedures, the ability to reconstruct this data into CT-like images (3DRA-CT) is not widely utilized. This study demonstr...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-017-1818-y
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Superselective intra-arterial cerebral infusion (SIACI) of bevacizumab (BV) has emerged as a novel therapy in the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma (GB). This study assessed the use of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in predicting length of survival after SIACI BV and overall survival in patients with re...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-017-1820-4
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Despite complex olfactory bulb embryogenesis, its development abnormalities in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) have been poorly investigated. METHODS:Brain MRIs of 110 TSC patients (mean age 11.5 years; age range 0.5-38 years; 52 female; 26 TSC1, 68 TSC2, 8 without mutation identified in TSC1 or TSC2, 8 not t...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00234-018-2045-x
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present two cases of angiographically-confirmed anomalous origin of the posterior meningeal artery (PMA) from the lateral segment of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) and describe briefly the probable embryogenesis of this anomaly. ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00341048
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of the PA axial projection of the arches of the upper cervical vertebrae into the occipital foramen and the normal findings, are described. The influence of maximum forced anteflexion at the craniocervical junction and rotation of the head on the relations of atlas and axis is demonstrated. It seems that...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00342743
更新日期:1979-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::A new technique for surgical construction of experimental lateral saccular aneurysms on the common carotid artery of swine is described. It involves end-to-side suturing of an isolated segment of vein to an artery. During a short period of parent artery clamping, an elliptical arteriotomy is fashioned through the open...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00593518
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two instructive cases of ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the basilar artery. Although stent-assisted endovascular treatment was successful, recurrent bleeding occurred 4 h after the procedure in one patient, and the other's basilar artery occluded 6 days after the procedure. These cases suggest that the high...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-002-0903-y
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00