Abstract：
:The cobalt 60 radiolytic degradation products have been identified in the following corticosteroids: cortisone, cortisone acetate, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone acetate, hydrocortisone sodium succinate, isoflupredone acetate, methylprednisolone, methylprednisolone acetate, prednisolone, prednisolone acetate, and prednisone. Two major types of degradation processes have been identified: loss of the corticoid side chain on the D-ring to produce the C-17 ketone and conversion of the C-11 alcohol, if present, to the C-11 ketone. Minor degradation products derived from other changes affecting the side chain are also identified in several corticosteroids. These compounds are frequently associated in corticosteroids as process impurities or degradation compounds. No new radiolytic compounds unique to 60Co-irradiation have been found. The majority of corticosteroids have been shown to be stable to 60Co-irradiation. The rates of radiolytic degradation ranged from 0.2 to 1.4%/Mrad.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Kane MP,Tsuji Kdoi
10.1002/jps.2600720108subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-01 00:00:00pages
30-5issue
1eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)44452-1journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A method is reported for studying the effects of several factors at room temperature on the oxygen permeability of soft gelatin capsule shell films. The method involves the use of a permeability cell assembly and the spectrophotometric determïnation of oxygen with an alkaline pyrogallic acid solution. Factors investig...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600640528
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To preserve the positive effect of collagen on tissue regeneration and to locally deliver low molecular weight compounds for an extended time period, a composite for parenteral application was devised based on a collagen sponge with gentamicin-loaded PLGA microparticles incorporated. Antibiotic liberation from the par...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.10460
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:First-order rate constants (k) were determined for the hydrolysis of ceftazidime in the pH range of 0.5 to 8.5 at 45, 55, and 65 degrees C by a stability-indicating HPLC assay. In the absence of buffer effects, the pH-rate expression was k = kH1f1(aH+) + kH2f2(aH+) + kH3f3(aH+) + kSf3 + kOHf3(aOH-), where KH and KOH a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600840504
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transdermal delivery of fentanyl from various adhesive matrix formulations to achieve a steady-state skin flux was investigated. For this purpose, various pressure-sensitive adhesives selected from the three chemical classes of polymers (polyisobutylene (PIB), acrylate, and silicone adhesives) were characterized with ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js950415w
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optical crystallographic data were determined on a variety of newer USP drugs for which data had not been previously obtained. The ingredients in an unknown sample can be identified by polarized light microscopy by mounting small amounts of the material in successive specific refractive index liquids and determining r...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600821218
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method is described for screening compounds that inhibit crystallization in solution to enable more accurate measurement of amorphous drug solubility. Three polymers [polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS)] were screened for their ability to ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.22643
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The utility of inhaled protein therapeutics to treat lung-resident diseases is limited by protein degradation in the lungs and rapid clearance. This study therefore aimed to evaluate the impact of PEGylation on the lung and systemic exposure of interferon (IFN) α2 after intratracheal administration to rats. An inverse...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.24353
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:6-Amino-2-mercapto-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid proved to be a potent hypolipidemic agent in rodents at the low dose of 20 mg/kg/d. The agent effectively reduced the liver enzyme activities required for the synthesis of triglycerides and cholesterol. Lower lipid levels in tissue were observed in mice but not i...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600740713
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and sensitive assay for quantitating 9-methyl-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one (1; BMY 26517) in human plasma was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The method involves precipitation of protein and reversed-phase chromatography. The method i...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600761216
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of an ocular dosage form containing xanthan gum and capable of interacting with mucin in the precorneal area is a challenge. The polymer concentration that can be applied is restricted because of the limited patient acceptability of highly viscous preparations. The precorneal mucin concentration is low...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.10106
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The poor membrane permeability and oral bioavailability of the iron chelating agent deferoxamine (DFO) mesylate result from the low octanol/water partition coefficient and high aqueous solubility. With the ultimate aim to improve biomembrane permeability while retaining the iron-binding ability of DFO, a series of mor...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/1520-6017(200012)89:12<1525::aid-jps3>3.0.
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recombinant fusion proteins hybrid 1 [H1 (Ag85B-ESAT-6)] and hybrid 56 [H56 (Ag85B-ESAT-6-Rv2660c)] derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis are promising antigens for subunit vaccines against tuberculosis. Both antigens are early batches of antigens to be enrolled in human clinical trials and it is therefore impor...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.23669
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:NF-kappaB activation is clearly linked to the pathogenesis of multiple inflammatory diseases including arthritis. The prominent role of IkappaB kinase-2 (IKK-2) in regulating NF-kappaB signaling in response to proinflammatory stimuli has made IKK-2 a primary anti-inflammation therapeutic target. PHA-408, a potent and ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.21909
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Certain disulfide analogues of cystamine were prepared and evaluated for the ability to inhibit gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GCS), the rate-limiting enzyme in glutathione synthesis. The compound SAPH-3 disulfide (2a) was found to be the most effective inactivator of GCS reported to date. Studies of structural an...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600800404
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:3D cultures of primary human hepatocytes (PHH) are emerging as a more in vivo-like culture system than previously available hepatic models. This work describes the characterisation of drug metabolism in 3D PHH spheroids. Spheroids were formed from three different donors of PHH and the expression and activities of impo...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.xphs.2020.10.043
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the potential of cell-penetrating peptide-based delivery of apoptosis-inducer gene in cancer therapy, a modified HIV-1 TAT peptide (dimerized TAT peptide, dTAT) was studied. The dTAT and plasmid DNA (pDNA) complexes (dTAT-pDNA) were condensed using calcium chloride (dTAT-pDNA-Ca2+). This simple nonviral fo...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.xphs.2016.08.023
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, a previously described sulfenamide prodrug of a basic antidiabetic drug, metformin, was evaluated further. This sulfenamide prodrug was designed to improve the permeability and consequently the oral absorption and bioavailability (F) of the highly water-soluble metformin. Bioactivation of the pro...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.23221
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A quantitative high-pressure liquid chromatographic method, using a reversed-phase column coupled to a fluorescence detector, was developed to determine salicylic acid in bulk aspirin and plain and buffered aspirin tablets. The aspirin was dissolved, filtered, and injected into the chromatograph; the fluorescence of t...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600690518
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although significant progress had been made in developing general scale-up rules for an aqueous pan-coating process, there are often scenarios where small-scale experiments are not found to be truly reflective of what may be observed at the large scale. This article reviews some of the methods traditionally used for s...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/jps.24191
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Partial molal volumes (Vi infinity) of physostigmine, ranging from 232.9 to 239.8 cm3.mol-1, and its mole fraction solubilities (Xi), ranging from 0.051 to 0.009, were determined at 25 degrees C in solutions of isopropanol (IPA), isopropyl myristate (IPM), and their mixtures. An inverse relation was found between Vi i...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600800615
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An interlaboratory comparison of two extraction methods and one thermal desorption test method for the quantification of ethylene oxide (EO) by gas chromatography in two common medical device materials, high density polyethylene (HDPE) and plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC), was conducted by 15 laboratories. The thr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600840524
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental solubilities are reported for anthracene in binary solvent mixtures containing p-dioxane with n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-heptane, methylcyclohexane, n-octane, cyclooctane, and isooctane at 25 degrees C. Results of these measurements, used in conjunction with the nearly ideal binary solvent (NIBS) model, ena...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600760807
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An important part of pharmacokinetic research is fitting models to observed data and estimating the parameters in the model. In general, parameter estimation in pharmacokinetics is a subset of the general problem of nonlinear regression or parameter estimation in nonlinear regression models. The same criteria, algorit...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600760716
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this work was to investigate the self-associating behavior observed in high concentration monoclonal antibody (MAb1) solutions at pH 6.0. Zeta potential measurements over the pH range (4.0-9.0) showed lower net charges present on the molecule at pH 6.0 and 7.0. The point of zero charge or crossover from...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.21898
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to prepare and characterize thiolated chitosan (TC) nanoparticles (NPs) of tizanidine HCl (TZ) and to evaluate its transport across monolayer of RPMI 2650 cells (Human nasal septum carcinoma cell line) followed by assessment of their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic attributes, after intra...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.22780
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A theory of charge, fluid-mass, and solute (including macromolecular) transport through porous media is applied to describe transport phenomena across the external layer of mammalian skin. Linear relationships are derived between transport fluxes and applied fields. These relationships introduce six effective transder...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600830925
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A general spectroscopic method is described that might be applied to validating amino acid sequences in peptides and protein fragments with a view to it becoming a routine procedure with which to characterize biotechnology drug products. The tripeptides are the L-enantiomers of GGA, GGH, GGI, GGL, GGF, GHG, LGG, and Y...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js980393o
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:4,5-Dimethoxykynuramine was synthesized in a three-step sequence originating with veratrole. Indirect evidence indicates that the drug was converted in vivo to the hypotensive agent 6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolinol by the action of monoamine oxidase. ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600670344
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:beta-Cyclodextrin was ethylated at the 2- and 6-hydroxyl positions. Diethyl sulfate was employed as an alkylating reagent. NMR spectra data indicate that heptakis(2,6-di-O-ethyl)-beta-cyclodextrin (DCD) is the principal component of the product obtained. In addition, the FAB mass spectra obtained in nitrobenzyl alcoho...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600840819
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A precursor-dependent model of indirect pharmacodynamic response which can describe tolerance and rebound was characterized in terms of the effects of changes in the fundamental properties of the drug on its response profiles. The model extends previous models by considering inhibition or stimulation of production of ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js980171q
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
