Measurement of antipyretic activity of ibuprofen and paracetamol in children.

abstract：:A method of estimating the elimination half-life of a drug at any selected serum concentration when the Km and Vmax of that drug are known is described. The method was validated in six patients by determining their Km and Vmax values for phenytoin, using data obtained at two serum concentrations and then using the Km ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Browne TR,Greenblatt DJ,Evans JE,Szabo GK,Evans BA,Schumacher GE

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative pharmacokinetics of vitamin K epoxide reductase antagonists tecarfarin and warfarin were assessed before and after coadministration for 21 days of the CYP450 inhibitor fluconazole in a randomized, open-label, single-center drug interaction study. Twenty healthy adult participants were randomized 1:1 to rec...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bavisotto LM,Ellis DJ,Milner PG,Combs DL,Irwin I,Canafax DM

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with renal insufficiency, dose adjustments based on creatinine clearance and body weight have been a component of imipenem dosage instructions. The objective of the current analysis was to provide revised dosing recommendations by evaluating the impact of creatinine clearance and body weight on the pharmac...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lala M,Brown M,Kantesaria B,Walker B,Paschke A,Rizk ML

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mavrilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that binds to granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor α (GM-CSFRα) with high affinity and specificity and has potential application in various inflammatory diseases. The objective of this investigation was to develop a mechanistic population model to ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wang B,Lau YY,Liang M,Vainshtein I,Zusmanovich M,Lu H,Magrini F,Sleeman M,Roskos L

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grapefruit is rich in flavonoids, which have been demonstrated to have a preventive influence on many chronic diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. However, since the early 1990s, the potential health benefits of grapefruit have been overshadowed by the possible risk of interactions between drugs and gr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Mertens-Talcott SU,Zadezensky I,De Castro WV,Derendorf H,Butterweck V

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, phase-1 study assessed the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of the investigational intramuscular paliperidone palmitate 3-month (PP3M) formulation in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. A total of 328 patients (men or women, ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ravenstijn P,Remmerie B,Savitz A,Samtani MN,Nuamah I,Chang CT,De Meulder M,Hough D,Gopal S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of hemodialysis-associated hemorrhage was studied prospectively in two successive, parallel, heparin-controlled studies using epoprostenol (PGI2; average dose, 4.1 ng/kg.min) as the sole antithrombotic agent. Sixty-three patients with active or recently active bleeding underwent 163 hemodialysis treatmen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Swartz RD,Flamenbaum W,Dubrow A,Hall JC,Crow JW,Cato A

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 30-minute ratio of 1'-hydroxymidazolam:midazolam plasma concentrations has been used as a measure of midazolam clearance in liver transplant patients. This study determined if a single concentration of 1'-hydroxymidazolam or the ratio of 1'-hydroxymidazolam:midazolam could be used to predict midazolam clearance in...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Rogers JF,Nafziger AN,Kashuba AD,Streetman DS,Rocci ML Jr,Choo EF,Wilkinson GR,Bertino JS Jr

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time course, dose frequency schedule, and dose-response relationship of the citraturic response to orally administered potassium citrate was examined in 22 normal volunteers and 21 patients with uric acid or calcium nephrolithiasis. The slow-release (wax matrix) preparation of potassium citrate produced a rapid an...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Pak CY,Skurla C,Brinkley L,Sakhaee K

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alkamides are suspected to contribute to the activity of Echinacea preparations. They are mainly derived from undeca- and dodecanoic acid and differ in the degree of unsaturation and the configuration of the double bonds. In total, 6 alkamides have been isolated from the roots of Echinacea angustifolia as major lipoph...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Woelkart K,Koidl C,Grisold A,Gangemi JD,Turner RB,Marth E,Bauer R

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disease states such as liver cirrhosis and chronic kidney disease can lead to altered pharmacokinetics (PK) of drugs by influencing drug absorption, blood flow to organs, plasma protein binding, apparent volume of distribution, and drug-metabolizing enzyme and transporter (DMET) abundance. Narrow therapeutic index dru...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sharma S,Suresh Ahire D,Prasad B

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of dopaminergic receptors on renal function has been extensively studied. Recently dopaminergic receptor has been classified in two subtypes D1 and D2, which seem to have different modulatory function. However, the role of dopaminergic receptors on cardiovascular function and more specifically the potential r...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Luchsinger A,Velasco M,Urbina A,Morillo J,Romero E,Alvarez R,Pieretti OH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclosporin G (CSG) has produced less nephrotoxicity than cyclosporin A (CSA) at equivalent doses in animal models. Conflicting results have been reported concerning differences in the pharmacokinetics of CSA and CSG in preclinical studies, and no data exist regarding the effect of steady-state oral administration of ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Gruber SA,Gallichio M,Rosano TG,Kaplan SS,Hughes SE,Urbauer DL,Singh TP,Lempert N,Conti DJ,Stein DS,Drusano G

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous administration of acetaminophen is an alternative to the oral and rectal routes, which may be contraindicated in particular clinical settings. This randomized, placebo-controlled study of intravenous acetaminophen (Ofirmev, Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, Bedminster, New Jersey) in neonate and infant patient...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hammer GB,Maxwell LG,Taicher BM,Visoiu M,Cooper DS,Szmuk P,Pheng LH,Gosselin NH,Lu J,Devarakonda K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propafenone and its 5-hydroxy metabolite exhibit different electrophysiological properties. Objectives of the CAQ-PAF study were (1) to develop a strategy favoring propafenone instead of 5-hydroxypropafenone in plasma following oral administration of propafenone and (2) to evaluate the potential of low-dose quinidine ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： O'Hara GE,Philippon F,Gilbert M,Champagne J,Michaud V,Charbonneau L,Pruneau G,Hamelin BA,Geelen P,Turgeon J

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma and red blood cell pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of the natural source (RRR, d) and all racemic (all rac, dl) stereoisomers of alpha-tocopherol were studied in 12 men in a double-blind randomized crossover study. Subjects were administered two 400-mg soft-gelatin capsules of either RRR or all rac alp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ferslew KE,Acuff RV,Daigneault EA,Woolley TW,Stanton PE Jr

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabichromene (CBC) is one of four major cannabinoids in Cannabis sativa L. and is the second most abundant cannabinoid in drug-type cannabis. Cannabichromene and some of its homologs, analogs, and isomers were evaluated for antiinflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal activity. Antiinflammatory activity was eval...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Turner CE,Elsohly MA

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid over 1 year in 8 Caucasian women undergoing islet cell transplantation. Total mycophenolic acid AUC(0-12) mcg x h/mL before day 60 was 62.1-67.8, declining to 33.6-64.7 thereafter (P = .61). Median total trough concentrations were 1.16-2.90 mcg/mL. Unb...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Jacobson PA,Green KG,Hering BJ

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of pomegranate juice (PJ) or grapefruit juice (GFJ) on CYP3A activity was studied in vitro and in healthy human volunteers. In human liver microsomes, the mean 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)) for PJ and GFJ versus CYP3A (triazolam alpha-hydroxylation) were 0.61% and 0.55%, (v/v) respectively, without...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Farkas D,Oleson LE,Zhao Y,Harmatz JS,Zinny MA,Court MH,Greenblatt DJ

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolocumab binds PCSK9, increasing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) receptors and lowering LDL-C. Target-mediated evolocumab elimination is attributable to PCSK9 binding. As circulating PCSK9 and LDL-C levels are primarily regulated by the liver, we compared evolocumab pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, an...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Gibbs JP,Slatter JG,Egbuna O,Geller M,Hamilton L,Dias CS,Xu RY,Johnson J,Wasserman SM,Emery MG

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The half life (t1/2 ) of teneligliptin is 24.2 hours. Accordingly, we hypothesized that the administration of teneligliptin every other day might improve glycemic control. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the administration of teneligliptin every other day in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Fif...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kamiko K,Aoki K,Kamiyama H,Taguri M,Shibata E,Ashiya Y,Minagawa F,Shinoda K,Nakajima S,Terauchi Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weight loss has been associated with improvement in insulin sensitivity. It is consequently a cornerstone in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the strictly quantitative relationship between weight loss, insulin sensitivity, and clinically relevant glucose homeostasis biomarkers as well as cha...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Farhan N,Gebert I,Xing Y,Wieser K,Lingineni K,Ma X,Chien JY,Garhyan P,Schmidt S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Armodafinil, the longer lasting R-isomer of racemic modafinil, improves wakefulness in patients with excessive sleepiness associated with shift work disorder (SWD). Pharmacokinetic studies suggest that armodafinil achieves higher plasma concentrations than modafinil late in a dose interval following equal oral doses. ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Darwish M,Bond M,Ezzet F

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assesses the magnitude and duration of action of three different oral doses of the new orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor RO 312848 (cilazapril, Hoffman-LaRoche, Nutley, NJ) on blood pressure and plasma ACE levels. Twelve hypertensive patients were separated into two groups: Group A...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Mulinari RA,Gouni I,Gavras I,Gavras H

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A drug-drug interaction study was conducted to determine whether ritonavir (200 mg; 4 doses over 2 days) alters the pharmacokinetic disposition of bupropion (75 mg; once) coadministered to 7 healthy volunteers in a placebo-controlled 2-way crossover study. Serum samples collected from 0 to 24 hours after bupropion adm...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hesse LM,Greenblatt DJ,von Moltke LL,Court MH

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model (PBPK) was built for citalopram using Simcyp-based absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion simulator. Various physicochemical properties of citalopram were obtained from the published literature. The in vitro-in vivo extrapolation method was used to predict cle...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wu X,Zhang H,Miah MK,Caritis SN,Venkataramanan R

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of a novel depot formulation of abarelix, a new gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. This was an open-label, sequential two-phase study in healthy male subjects ages 50 to 75. Subjects received a single intramuscular (IM) do...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wong SL,Lau DT,Baughman SA,Fotheringham N,Menchaca D,Garnick MB

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single evening dose of a clonidine-chlorthalidone combination (Combipres) was compared with the usual twice-daily schedule in 11 patients with essential hypertension. No significant difference was found between the blood pressures recorded on the two regimens or between morning and afternoon pressures on the once-da...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Grossman SH,Gunnells JC

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study of the relationship between dose and plasma concentration of verapamil, controlled-release verapamil in doses of 120 mg, 180 mg, 360 mg, and 540 mg were examined. The 48 study subjects received verapamil daily during each of the 4 sequential 5-day dosing segments. Blood samples were collected frequently ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Gupta SK,Hwang S,Atkinson L,Longstreth J

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guidelines have been developed by the Bureau of Drugs, FDA, for antinflammatory drug development. They address the problem of efficacy and safety testing but leave the definition of qualified investigators and appropriate subjects unstated. The natural history of rheumatoid arthritis, the most-studied chronic inflamma...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ehrlich GE

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00