Abstract:
:Methods are presented for the separation of tetracycline, tetracycline analogs, and their potential impurities by reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography. The mobile phase consisted of a phosphate buffer with tripropylamine or N,N-dimethyloctylamine as counterions and acetonitrile as the organic modifier. The chromatographic properties of the tetracyclines were significantly improved by addition of the tertiary amines. The best result was obtained with N,N-dimethyloctylamine as the counterion, which gave good separation efficiency and peak symmetry for most of the substances studies. Addition of the tertiary amines to the mobile phase also significantly affected the capacity factors of the tetracyclines. Stability studies of the tetracyclines showed a fast degradation of chlortetracycline to isochlortetracycline and of lymecycline to tetracycline in phosphate buffer solutions of different pH. The purity of pharmaceutical preparations of tetracyclines was also investigated.U
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Hermansson J,Andersson Mdoi
10.1002/jps.2600710221subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-02-01 00:00:00pages
222-9issue
2eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)44046-8journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Gepirone hydrochloride, an investigational anxiolytic drug, was found to have at least three polymorphic forms which melted at 180 degrees C (I), 212 degrees C (II), and 200 degrees C (III). Thermal analytical studies showed that forms I and II were an enantiotropic pair, as were forms I and III. Form III was monotrop...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600741004
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Profiles of the steady-state concentrations of haloperidol (HL) and its major metabolite, reduced haloperidol (RHL), in plasma versus time were determined in 10 Japanese patients whose schizophrenic symptoms were clinically controlled by fixed, oral maintenance doses (4-30 mg/day, three times a day) for greater than 4...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600811010
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electron-capture GLC method to measure nofedone in human serum was developed. A homolog of nofedone was added to the serum as an internal standard before the sample was alkalinized with pH 9.5 phosphate buffer and extracted with ethylene dichloride containing 0.5% isopentyl alcohol. This organic phase was extracted...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600690307
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of order during the aging of aluminum hydroxide gel prepared by the reaction of aluminum chloride and ammonium hydroxide to a final pH of 7.0 can be monitored by differential thermal analysis. The loss fo acid reactivity upon aging is accompanied by an increase in the temperature and intensity of the d...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600650931
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fluorescence method is presented for the determination of nitrofurantoin based on conversion of the drug to a fluorescent substance. The method requires 0.1-0.5 ml of plasma or diluted urine and is 10 times more sensitive than the commonly used colorimetric method. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600690134
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of pharmacokinetic deconvolution algorithms with respect to simulated experimental error has been studied. Approximations of cumulative absorption profiles reconstructed from simulated data sets with normally distributed random error were compared with corresponding known input functions. The coinciden...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600781114
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothermic response following intraperitoneal doses (6.25, 12.5, and 25 mg/kg) of cobaltous chloride was investigated in Swiss albino mice. The magnitude and duration of rectal temperature depression were dose related. In each case, maximal hypothermia was evident within 30 min after injection. Body temperature d...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600670618
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reaction of chlorthalidone with methanol to give the corresponding methyl ether was investigated. The kinetics are pseudo-first-order in chlorthalidone, but the observed pseudo-first-order rate constants show an unexpected dependence on the initial chlorthalidone concentration, attributable to the presence of trac...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600740811
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies from this laboratory suggested that a solution model (Flory-Huggins equation) modified by a free volume model (Vrentas equation) could satisfactorily describe water absorption into an amorphous solid composed of a sugar or a polymer. This paper has extended the studies of single solutes to binary mixt...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.1090
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the challenges with predictive modeling is how to quantify the reliability of the models' predictions on new objects. In this work we give an introduction to conformal prediction, a framework that sits on top of traditional machine learning algorithms and which outputs valid confidence estimates to predictions ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.055
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this work was to investigate the self-associating behavior observed in high concentration monoclonal antibody (MAb1) solutions at pH 6.0. Zeta potential measurements over the pH range (4.0-9.0) showed lower net charges present on the molecule at pH 6.0 and 7.0. The point of zero charge or crossover from...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.21898
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of organic solvent evaporation during microencapsulation and its role during microsphere hardening has been investigated. Evaporation and encapsulation studies were carried out in a jacketed beaker, filled with aqueous hardening solution, which was maintained at constant temperature and constant stirring...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacmecillinam is an amdinocillin prodrug designed to be easily hydrolyzed in biological materials, so special procedures were developed for the collection of blood specimens. Whole blood was collected in tubes containing bacampicillin as an adsorption inhibitor and kept at -70 degrees; the extracting solvent, hexane-m...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600711018
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary studies indicate that it may be possible to differentiate the effects of a nephrotoxic substance from those of diuretic agents by the measurement of both urine and plasma osmolarity. The nephrotoxic substance, mercuric chloride, decreases urinary osmolality and increases plasma or serum osmolality. The diu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600660411
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One manifestation of cystic fibrosis (CF) is the presence of a viscid mucus secretion in the lungs. The clearance of this mucus is significantly slower than in "normals" due to uncoordinated beating of the cilia and the increased viscosity of the mucus. In these studies, the permeabilities of p-aminosalicylic acid, is...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js950381s
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injectable microcapsules containing 75% (w/w) cyclazocine, a narcotic antagonist, were prepared with dl-poly(lactic acid) as the coating material. Capsule fractions falling between 105 and 295 mum released about 90% of their cyclazocine in 8 days of rotating-bottle extraction at 37 degrees in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600650612
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solubilization of nonpolar drugs constitutes one of the most important tasks in parenteral formulations design. This study investigates and assesses the solubility enhancement of Fluasterone by various techniques including cosolvency, micellization, and complexation. Of the solubilizing agents used, the modified beta-...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js9901413
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently developed techniques were applied in a preformulation program to select a compound and a suitable salt for use in a one-month toxicological test. The program showed that valuable information can be obtained prior to the choice of a compound as a candidate for a solid-dosage form. Information about the physica...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600740105
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrastine, canadine, and berberine were determined by the acid-dye technique. At pH 5.6, both the tertiary and the quaternary hydrastis alkaloids formed ion-pairs with bromcresol purple. The liberated hydrastine and canadine from the alkaloid-dye complexes were determined spectrophotometrically in the presence of ber...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600690534
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gas pycnometry is applied to determine the density of solid materials. The analysis of lyophilisates is particularly challenging because of their porous structure. In this study, the density of raw materials and freeze-dried products was determined using different pycnometric methodologies and gases [helium (He), nitr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.23723
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to explain the triamterene stone diathesis, we studied the excretion and solubility of triamterene, 1, and its metabolite, the sulfate ester of the hydroxy derivative of triamterene, 3. The urinary excretion pattern and metabolism in stone formers was the same as in other chronic users of triamterene or ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600750205
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of permeant charge (z) on iontophoretic-enhanced transport were investigated with synthetic Nucleopore membranes and with human epidermal membranes using a four-electrode potentiostat with side-by-side diffusion cells. The modified Nernst-Planck model (Nernst-Planck theory with an additional transport term...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js960479m
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the role of multidrug resistance-associated protein-1 and -2 (Mrp1 and Mrp2) in the efflux transport of organic anions across the blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier. The CSF concentration of estradiol-17beta-glucuronide (E(2)17betaG) and 2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione (DN...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.10521
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The liquid sponge phase, a bicontinuous lipid-water system, formed in solvent-monoolein-water systems was investigated with respect to drug compatibility. The solvents propylene glycol and poly(ethylene glycol) swell the bicontinuous cubic phase of the monoolein-water system and form the sponge phase at constant water...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js980209z
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new indole based chalcone molecule MOMIPP induced methuosis mediated cell death in gliobastoma and other cancer cell lines. But the drug was insoluble in water and had a very short plasma half-life. The purpose of this work was to develop a formulation that can provide sustained levels of MOMIPP in vivo. Initial stu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2020.05.014
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A revised classification system for oral drugs was developed using the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) as a starting point. The revised system is designed to have a greater focus on drug developability. Intestinal solubility, the compensatory nature of solubility and permeability in the small intestine an...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.22217
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crystallization of polymorphs still has a touch of art, as even prior observations of polymorphs do not guarantee their crystallization. However, once crystals of various polymorphs have been obtained, their relative stabilities can be established with a straightforward thermodynamic approach even if the conclusion wi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.24626
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood levels of intact chloroprocaine were determined using a GLC procedure capable of detecting as little as 10 ng of chloroprocaine/ml of blood. It was necessary to detective plasma cholinesterases in collected samples by adding echothiophate iodide to blood sampling tubes. An extraction procedure, followed by a TLC...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600680123
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic peptides corresponding to the variable tandem repeat domain of the cancer-associated antigen MUC1 mucin are candidates for cancer vaccines. In our investigation mice were immunized via subcutaneous injection with poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres containing a MUC1 mucin peptide. It was hy...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js980070s
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method has been developed for the estimation of the distribution coefficient (D), which considers the microspecies of a compound. D is calculated from the microscopic dissociation constants (microconstants), the partition coefficients of the microspecies, and the counterion concentration. A general equation for the ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js960177k
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00