Estimating the causal effect of conduct disorder on the time from first substance use to substance use disorders using g-estimation.

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to examine, through posthoc analyses, changes in and predictive utility of mood-related cognitive variables as a function of treatment modality in a group of alcohol dependent patients with elevated depressive symptoms. In addition to the background partial hospital treatment for alcoh...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Ramsey SE,Brown RA,Stuart GL,Burgess ES,Miller IW

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical faculty committed to teaching about substance abuse face the challenges of teaching about a stigmatized disease. They often work with little support and few colleagues. These clinician educators must find tools to help sustain them in this work. Knowledge of emerging data on effective diagnosis and treatment o...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Barnes HN

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of substance use in e-cigarette (EC)-only users with combustible cigarette (CC)-only users, dual users, and nonusers in a large sample of middle school-aged adolescents. METHODS:Population-based cross-sectional school survey conducted in 15 middle sc...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Kristjansson AL,Mann MJ,Smith ML

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was performed to investigate the efficacy of a voucher-based reinforcement therapy (VBRT) rewarding drug-free urine for adolescents with cannabis use disorder. METHODS:A controlled 10-week study where 59 adolescents aged 14-18 years were assigned by cohorts into groups of either an integrated cog...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Kaminer Y,Burleson JA,Burke R,Litt MD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Large-scale dissemination efforts seek to expand opportunities for the addiction treatment community to receive training in empirically supported treatments (ESTs). Prospective consumers of such training are valuable sources of input about content of interest, preferences for how training events are structur...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Hartzler B,Rabun C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines the association of psychosocial factors and long-term drug use behaviors (year-5.5) among adolescents with a substance dependence disorder. One group received treatment with a 12-Step approach (n = 159) and one group was on a waiting list (n = 62). Four psychosocial factors (deviant behavior, peer ...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Winters KC,Stinchfield RD,Lee S,Latimer WW

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors sought to investigate associations between young women's use of alcohol and other substances and their sexual and reproductive health (SRH) service utilization. METHODS:The authors used data from 4421 young women aged 15-24 years in the nationally representative study, National Survey of Family ...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Stidham Hall K,Moreau C,Trussell J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific risk factors for addiction within religious community members remain poorly understood and undefined. This paper presents data on the characteristics of chemically dependent women Religious (nuns) in order to understand the etiology and treatment needs of this special group. This study contrasts a group o...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： McKechnie J,Hill EM

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:

The objectives of the present paper were to determine the rate and factors associated with seeking readmission among the clients admitted to an inpatient medical withdrawal management program, Vancouver Detox (VD). All clients who were admitted to VD between July 1, 2003, and June 30, 2004, were included in the stu...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Li X,Sun H,Marsh DC,Anis AH

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine knowledge of a national sample of medical students about substance withdrawal, screening and early intervention, medical and psychiatric complications of addiction, and treatment options. METHODS:Based on learning objectives developed by medical faculty, twenty-two questions on addictions were inc...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Kahan M,Midmer D,Wilson L,Borsoi D

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a sample of entering college freshmen (N = 311), the purposes of this study were to examine 1). whether perceived norms for college student alcohol use and problems differed by gender and level of intended Greek involvement (Greek intent); 2). associations between perceived norms, Greek intent, and alcohol use a...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Read JP,Wood MD,Davidoff OJ,McLacken J,Campbell JF

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 19th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Addiction Medicine (ISAM) was held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, in October 2017. Contained in this paper are the abstracts of scientific work presented at the conference. ...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Gordon AJ

更新日期：2018-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The college years are a time for developing independence and separating from one's family, and they are also a time in which substance use often escalates. This study examined the relationships between use of substances and interpersonal guilt, an emotion that can arise from feelings about separation among c...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Locke GW,Shilkret R,Everett JE,Petry NM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medication treatment for opioid use disorder is effective, and recommended for adolescents, though very few adolescents with opioid use disorder ever receive medications. Reasons include lack of trained medication prescribers for this age group and difficulty in identifying adolescents with substance use dis...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Levy S,Mountain-Ray S,Reynolds J,Mendes SJ,Bromberg J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Housing plays a crucial role in providing resources for and aiding an individual's reentry into the community following incarceration and substance use treatment. As such, this study examined the influence of recovery homes on a sample of former female substance-using women with criminal justice involvement....

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Jason LA,Salina D,Ram D

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This article examines how program directors of substance use treatment providers in New York state form their perceptions on the overall substance use treatment service delivery capacities of newly graduated, entry-level social workers. Methods: The study discussed consisted of a cross-sectional, quantitativ...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Minnick D,Park D

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Gender differences in drinking patterns in nine European countries (the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Scotland, Sweden, and Switzerland) were examined using data from surveys conducted in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Drinking patterns were analyzed with regard to sociodemographic...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Ahlström S,Bloomfield K,Knibbe R

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug use in Malaysia remains a significant public health and social problem despite implementation of harsh punitive drug policies such as forcibly placing suspected drug users into compulsory drug detention centers (CDDCs). Following criticism over human right violations in CDDCs, Malaysia has begun to tran...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Krishnan A,Brown SE,Ghani MA,Khan F,Kamarulzaman A,Altice FL

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients have a high prevalence of chronic pain and opioid use, making HIV care a critical setting for improving the safety of opioid prescribing. Little is known about HIV treatment providers' perspectives about opioid prescribing to patients with chronic pain. M...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Starrels JL,Peyser D,Haughton L,Fox A,Merlin JS,Arnsten JH,Cunningham CO

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the increasing rates of morbidity, mortality, and costs from the opioid addiction crisis, there is a paucity of literature on nationwide patterns of opioid abuse and dependence admissions and readmissions. We sought to investigate common comorbidities, readmission rates, and variables associated with...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Grzebinski S,Stein L,Dhamoon MS

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance abuse is frequently associated with adverse medical consequences. The differences in medical symptoms reported by 101 alcohol-, 113 cocaine-, and 107 opiate-dependent individuals receiving outpatient treatment were studied using a 134-item questionnaire (MILCOM). Data analysis revealed interesting and unexpe...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Patkar AA,Sterling RC,Gottheil E,Weinstein SP

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of active opioid analgesic prescriptions has risen steadily, causing increases in nonmedical opioid use, addiction, and overdose. Insufficient focus on patient discharge instructions has contributed to lack of patient awareness regarding dangers of opioids. This study examines whether an education...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Chakravarthy B,Somasundaram S,Mogi J,Burns R,Hoonpongsimanont W,Wiechmann W,Lotfipour S

更新日期：2018-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ending homelessness is a major priority of the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA), and alcohol use can be a barrier to stable housing. Clinical trials suggest that depot extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) is efficacious in reducing alcohol consumption among alcohol-dependent subjects. METHODS:An open-labe...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Friedmann PD,Mello D,Lonergan S,Bourgault C,O'Toole TP

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Simultaneous alcohol and marijuana (SAM) use poses threats to health, particularly among adolescents. These risks would be exacerbated to the extent that high-intensity drinking (e.g., 10+ drinks in a row) and marijuana use (e.g., 1+ joints per day) are associated with a higher likelihood of SAM use. The cur...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Patrick ME,Veliz PT,Terry-McElrath YM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Baylor College of Medicine SBIRT Medical Residency Training Program is a multilevel project that trains residents and faculty in evidenced-based screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) methods for alcohol and substance use problems. This paper describes the training program and provides in...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Bray JH,Kowalchuk A,Waters V,Laufman L,Shilling EH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and aims: As opioid overdose death rates reach epidemic proportions in the United States, the widespread distribution of naloxone is imperative to save lives. However, concerns that people who use drugs will engage in riskier drug behaviors if they have access to naloxone remain prevalent, and the measureme...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Winograd RP,Werner KB,Green L,Phillips S,Armbruster J,Paul R

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The US opioid epidemic has changed profoundly in the last 3 years, in ways that require substantial recalibration of the US policy response. This report summarizes the changing nature of overdose deaths in Jefferson County (home to Birmingham, Alabama) using data updated through June 30, 2016. Heroin and fentanyl have...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Kertesz SG

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of youth with substance use disorders (SUDs) manifest one or more co-occurring psychiatric disorders. Consequently, many of these youths are being prescribed with psychotropic medications. As prescribing rates continue to increase for early-onset psychiatric disorders, potential risk for substance of abus...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Kaminer Y,Goldberg P,Connor DF

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most women in substance abuse treatment have experienced significant losses. This preliminary study examined the effectiveness of a therapy group addressing grief and loss among women enrolled in a gender-specific residential substance abuse treatment program. The intervention group consisted of 24 grief group partici...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： McComish JF,Greenberg R,Kent-Bryant J,Chruscial HL,Ager J,Hines F,Ransom SB

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: It is important to understand patterns and predictors of initiation and engagement in treatment for Medicaid-covered individuals with substance use disorders because Medicaid is a major source of payment for addiction treatment in the United States. Our analysis examined similarities and differences in pre...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Lind BK , PhD,McCarty D , PhD,Gu Y , MS,Baker R , PhD,John McConnell K , PhD

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00