Abstract:
:This paper examines the association of psychosocial factors and long-term drug use behaviors (year-5.5) among adolescents with a substance dependence disorder. One group received treatment with a 12-Step approach (n = 159) and one group was on a waiting list (n = 62). Four psychosocial factors (deviant behavior, peer drug environment, psychological disturbance and family estrangement), as measured by a standardized self-report questionnaire, were examined as predictors across three time points (year-1, year-4 and year-5.5). Improved outcome across time was significantly associated with decreases in deviant behavior, peer drug environment and family estrangement. However, psychological disturbance was not associated with outcome. Also, we did not find an effect on outcome as a function of age, gender and race. Youth that received treatment, as opposed to the waiting list youth, generally revealed a more favorable outcome across time. Treatment implications of the study findings are discussed.
journal_name
Subst Abusjournal_title
Substance abuseauthors
Winters KC,Stinchfield RD,Lee S,Latimer WWdoi
10.1080/08897070802093460subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
107-19issue
2eissn
0889-7077issn
1547-0164journal_volume
29pub_type
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