Pharmacy: Addressing substance use in the 21st century.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Simultaneous alcohol and marijuana (SAM) use poses threats to health, particularly among adolescents. These risks would be exacerbated to the extent that high-intensity drinking (e.g., 10+ drinks in a row) and marijuana use (e.g., 1+ joints per day) are associated with a higher likelihood of SAM use. The cur...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Patrick ME,Veliz PT,Terry-McElrath YM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to examine, through posthoc analyses, changes in and predictive utility of mood-related cognitive variables as a function of treatment modality in a group of alcohol dependent patients with elevated depressive symptoms. In addition to the background partial hospital treatment for alcoh...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Ramsey SE,Brown RA,Stuart GL,Burgess ES,Miller IW

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper used bivariate and multivariate analyses to estimate the relationships between chronic drug use and various measures of criminal activity. The data for these analyses were derived from the 1993 (1) and 1995 (2) National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse (NHSDA). Measures of criminal justice system contact and...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： French MT,McGeary KA,Chitwood DD,McCoy CB,Inciardi JA,McBride D

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific risk factors for addiction within religious community members remain poorly understood and undefined. This paper presents data on the characteristics of chemically dependent women Religious (nuns) in order to understand the etiology and treatment needs of this special group. This study contrasts a group o...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： McKechnie J,Hill EM

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most women in substance abuse treatment have experienced significant losses. This preliminary study examined the effectiveness of a therapy group addressing grief and loss among women enrolled in a gender-specific residential substance abuse treatment program. The intervention group consisted of 24 grief group partici...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： McComish JF,Greenberg R,Kent-Bryant J,Chruscial HL,Ager J,Hines F,Ransom SB

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of substance use in e-cigarette (EC)-only users with combustible cigarette (CC)-only users, dual users, and nonusers in a large sample of middle school-aged adolescents. METHODS:Population-based cross-sectional school survey conducted in 15 middle sc...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Kristjansson AL,Mann MJ,Smith ML

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of utilizing a computerized alcohol screening and intervention (CASI) kiosk in an emergency department (ED). An interactive English and Spanish audiographical computer program, developed for used on a mobile computer cart, was administered to 5103 patients. Patie...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Vaca F,Winn D,Anderson C,Kim D,Arcila M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of simultaneous systems interventions and clinician training on management of hazardous and harmful drinking in a residency clinic. Systems interventions included forming a multi-disciplinary implementation team, training registration clerks to distribute health ris...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Seale JP,Shellenberger S,Tillery WK,Boltri J,Vogel R,Barton B,McCauley M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of active opioid analgesic prescriptions has risen steadily, causing increases in nonmedical opioid use, addiction, and overdose. Insufficient focus on patient discharge instructions has contributed to lack of patient awareness regarding dangers of opioids. This study examines whether an education...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Chakravarthy B,Somasundaram S,Mogi J,Burns R,Hoonpongsimanont W,Wiechmann W,Lotfipour S

更新日期：2018-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People who inject drugs (PWID) have high rates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Little is known about the rates of diagnosis and treatment for HCV among PWID. Therefore, this study aims to characterize the cascade of care in Vancouver, Canada, to improve HCV treatment access and delivery for PWID. METH...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Young S,Wood E,Milloy MJ,DeBeck K,Dobrer S,Nosova E,Kerr T,Hayashi PhD K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Krathom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) is the most commonly used illicit substance in Thailand, and its use has become widespread internationally. Studies on krathom dependence and its health impact are scarce, as there has been no instrument to measure its dependence syndrome and classify krathom users. This s...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Saingam D,Assanangkornchai S,Geater AF,Lerkiatbundit S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Illicit drug use is common among emergency department (ED) patients, yet the association between drug use and subsequent mortality is not well understood. This study examines 36-month mortality rates for a sample of ED patients based on reported use of alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine, both individually and in...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Gilmore D,Zorland J,Akin J,Johnson JA,Emshoff JG,Kuperminc GP

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is a comprehensive and integrated approach to the delivery of early intervention and treatment services through universal screening for persons with substance use disorders and those at risk. This paper describes research on the components of SBIRT condu...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Babor TF,McRee BG,Kassebaum PA,Grimaldi PL,Ahmed K,Bray J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Khat chewing, which has many adverse health and social consequences, is highly prevalent and socially accepted in the Jazan region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. METHODS:A qualitative study was conducted with 47 adult male former khat users regarding their khat initiation, continuance, and cessation, the a...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Alsanusy R,El-Setouhy M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the increasing rates of morbidity, mortality, and costs from the opioid addiction crisis, there is a paucity of literature on nationwide patterns of opioid abuse and dependence admissions and readmissions. We sought to investigate common comorbidities, readmission rates, and variables associated with...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Grzebinski S,Stein L,Dhamoon MS

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Opioid use greatly increases the risk of overdose death, as well as contracting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis. Opioid agonist treatment is recommended for pregnant women who are dependent on opioids. However, there is a dearth of studies on the use of opioid agonist treatment in pregnant...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Spada M,Kmiec J,Glance JB,Gopalan P

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine energy drink (ED) usage patterns and to investigate the illicit use of prescription stimulants among college students. METHODS:A sample of 267 undergraduate and graduate students (mean age of 22.48 among stimulant users) from a large midwestern university and its bra...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Woolsey CL,Barnes LB,Jacobson BH,Kensinger WS,Barry AE,Beck NC,Resnik AG,Evans MW Jr

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine abuse among women has become a major health problem in the United States, yet there is little information in the literature concerning the effects of this form of substance abuse on a woman's reproductive system. This study of 65 women in residential treatment for cocaine abuse and 65 non-cocaine-abusing women...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Littleton LY

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interdisciplinary faculty implemented a project to enhance school personnel's knowledge and skills in screening and motivational interviewing for substance abuse in two Boston high schools. ...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Burke PJ,Da Silva JD,Vaughan BL,Knight JR

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and aims: As opioid overdose death rates reach epidemic proportions in the United States, the widespread distribution of naloxone is imperative to save lives. However, concerns that people who use drugs will engage in riskier drug behaviors if they have access to naloxone remain prevalent, and the measureme...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Winograd RP,Werner KB,Green L,Phillips S,Armbruster J,Paul R

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients have a high prevalence of chronic pain and opioid use, making HIV care a critical setting for improving the safety of opioid prescribing. Little is known about HIV treatment providers' perspectives about opioid prescribing to patients with chronic pain. M...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Starrels JL,Peyser D,Haughton L,Fox A,Merlin JS,Arnsten JH,Cunningham CO

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interim methadone treatment (i.e., temporary medication-only treatment) has been tested in a few U.S. studies as a method for facilitated referral to and initiation of opioid maintenance treatment in heroin dependence. However, despite the favorable safety profile of buprenorphine compared with methadone, in...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Abrahamsson T,Widinghoff C,Lilliebladh A,Gedeon C,Nilvall K,Hakansson A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was performed to investigate the efficacy of a voucher-based reinforcement therapy (VBRT) rewarding drug-free urine for adolescents with cannabis use disorder. METHODS:A controlled 10-week study where 59 adolescents aged 14-18 years were assigned by cohorts into groups of either an integrated cog...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Kaminer Y,Burleson JA,Burke R,Litt MD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to determine if a significant relationship exists between the sociodemographics, substance use characteristics, criminal history, and completion of substance abuse treatment. In this study, 115 individuals being monitored for substance abuse treatment on probation at the Probation and Help...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Turan R,Yargic I

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol consumption at hazardous levels is more prevalent and associated with poor health outcomes among persons living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV; PLWH). Although PLWH are receptive to using technology to manage health issues, it is unknown whether a cell phone app to self-manage alcohol use...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Sharpe JD,Zhou Z,Escobar-Viera CG,Morano JP,Lucero RJ,Ibañez GE,Hart M,Cook CL,Cook RL

更新日期：2018-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Despite the clear success of office-based buprenorphine treatment in increasing availability of effective treatment for opioid use disorder, constraints on its effectiveness include high attrition and limited high-quality behavioral care in many areas. Web-based interventions may be a novel strategy for pr...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Shi JM,Henry SP,Dwy SL,Orazietti SA,Carroll KM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The adverse consequences of major depressive disorder (MDD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affect a significant portion of the US population every year (i.e., 15 million for MDD; 8 million for PTSD) and are of public health concern. The current study examines tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use a...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Lee JY,Brook JS,Finch SJ,Kim W,Brook DW

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Unhealthy substance use is a growing public health issue. Intersections with the health care system offer an opportunity for intervention; however, recent estimates of prevalence for unhealthy substance use among all types of hospital inpatients are unknown. Methods: Universal screening for unhealthy alcoh...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Wakeman SE,Herman G,Wilens TE,Regan S

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a sample of entering college freshmen (N = 311), the purposes of this study were to examine 1). whether perceived norms for college student alcohol use and problems differed by gender and level of intended Greek involvement (Greek intent); 2). associations between perceived norms, Greek intent, and alcohol use a...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Read JP,Wood MD,Davidoff OJ,McLacken J,Campbell JF

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective-anecdotal study was conducted to determine if involvement in a learner-centered continuing education program in substance abuse prevention would influence the careers and work-related activities of thefacilitators. A questionnaire was sent to 33 individuals who served as facilitators of a large subs...

journal_title：Substance abuse

authors： Rhodes SB,Blondell RD,Pfeifer J,Graham AV

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00