Spectral sensitivity of the peripheral retina to large and small stimuli.

Abstract:

:Increment-threshold spectral sensitivity functions were taken foveally and at four other retinal locations with different sized test stimuli. For the fovea and parafovea at 4 degrees, a 1 degree, 250 msec stimulus of variable wavelength, flashed on a 1000 td white background yielded spectral sensitivity curves with three distinct maxima located near 455, 530-540 and 600 nm. As eccentricity increased so did the minimum spot size needed to produce spectral curves with three peaks. In particular, the 2 degrees 10' spot at 20 degrees, 4 degrees 10' at 30 degrees and 5.5 degrees at 45 degrees gave this result. Smaller stimuli in the periphery yielded curves with a minor peak at 455 nm, present under some conditions, and a major broad peak at 560 nm that resembled the CIE photopic luminosity function. Two different systems subserve detection: the three-peaked curves indicate mediation by the opponent-color system while the other type of function can be attributed to the non-opponent system.

journal_name

Vision Res

journal_title

Vision research

authors

Kuyk TK

doi

10.1016/0042-6989(82)90142-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1293-7

issue

10

eissn

0042-6989

issn

1878-5646

pii

0042-6989(82)90142-0

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Distance impairs postural stability only under binocular viewing.

    abstract::Prior studies indicate that postural stability under binocular viewing is not better than under monocular viewing. This was tested at the distances of 145 cm [Fox, C.R. (1990). Some visual influences on human postural equilibrium: binocular versus monocular fixation. Perception and Psychophysics, 47 (5), 409-422] and ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.06.018

    authors: Lê TT,Kapoula Z

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Macular hole: perceptual filling-in across central scotomas.

    abstract::The present study examined perceptual distortions of a vertical line before and after macular hole (MH) surgery in 25 eyes of 24 patients. Participants' perceptual reports of distortions were classified as solid, bent right/left, thinned at the center, or broken. The majority of patients (72%) reported symmetrical dis...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.07.005

    authors: Wittich W,Overbury O,Kapusta MA,Watanabe DH,Faubert J

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Visual evoked potential responses of the anesthetized cat to contrast modulation of grating patterns.

    abstract::Contrast modulation affords independent control of static contrast (C) and changes in contrast (delta C). We found that in anesthetized, paralyzed cats, the visual evoked potential (VEP) was dependent only on magnitude of delta C at each pattern transition, and was independent of the starting or ending contrast level....

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90128-r

    authors: Pang XD,Bonds AB

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial resolution of the Galago.

    abstract::The spatial vision of two adult galagos (Galago crassicaudatus) was assessed using a two choice discrimination task to determine their contrast sensitivity. Both contrast sensitivity functions exhibited low and high spatial frequency attenuation with the peak sensitivity at 1%. For one animal, the peak occurred at 0.5...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(86)90094-5

    authors: Langston A,Casagrande VA,Fox R

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Attentional modulation of threshold sensitivity to first-order motion and second-order motion patterns.

    abstract::Previous studies [e.g. Vision Research 40 (2000) 173] have shown that when observers are required to selectively attend to one of two, spatially-adjacent patches containing either first-order (luminance-defined) or second-order (contrast-defined) motion, threshold sensitivity for identifying the direction of second-or...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.07.005

    authors: Allen HA,Ledgeway T

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of punctuation and word class on distributed processing in normal reading.

    abstract::A series of multiple regression analyses was conducted on a corpus of eye movement data to examine whether the influence of properties of words n-1 and n+1 on the time spent fixating word n changes as a function of whether word n is associated with a punctuation mark (i.e., whether or not a punctuation mark separates ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.12.006

    authors: Pynte J,Kennedy A

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Similarity-based distortion of visual short-term memory is due to perceptual averaging.

    abstract::A task-irrelevant stimulus can distort recall from visual short-term memory (VSTM). Specifically, reproduction of a task-relevant memory item is biased in the direction of the irrelevant memory item (Huang & Sekuler, 2010a). The present study addresses the hypothesis that such effects reflect the influence of neural a...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.12.016

    authors: Dubé C,Zhou F,Kahana MJ,Sekuler R

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Perception of oppositely moving verniers and spatio-temporal interpolation.

    abstract::Even at moderate speeds, moving objects stimulate many retinal photoreceptors within the integration time of the receptors, yet usually no motion blur is experienced. An elegant model for the elimination of motion blur was proposed by Anderson and van Essen [(1987) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science U.S.A....

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)00184-n

    authors: Fahle M

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Binocular alignment in different depth planes.

    abstract::A generally accepted notion in binocular vision is that we see the world as if viewed by a single eye, the cyclopean eye. A consequence of seeing the world from a single point in space is that the outlines of occluding and occluded surfaces have the same shape. We designed stereograms in which subjects aligned binocul...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00268-5

    authors: Erkelens CJ,Muijs AJ,van Ee R

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Binocular contrast interactions: dichoptic masking is not a single process.

    abstract::To decouple interocular suppression and binocular summation we varied the relative phase of mask and target in a 2IFC contrast-masking paradigm. In Experiment I, dichoptic mask gratings had the same orientation and spatial frequency as the target. For in-phase masking, suppression was strong (a log-log slope of approx...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.08.013

    authors: Baker DH,Meese TS

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Distortions in two-dimensional visual space perception in strabismic observers.

    abstract::Amblyopic subjects were asked to memorize circles of different radii (2, 4 and 6 degrees), and then to reconstruct them monocularly with each eye, point by point (12 points per circle). The resulting two-dimensional maps of visual space showed considerable distortions, including expansion, shrinkage and torsion of spe...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90188-3

    authors: Sireteanu R,Lagreze WD,Constantinescu DH

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • The perceptual expansion of a filled area depends on textural characteristics.

    abstract::According to the Oppel-Kundt illusion, a filled space appears larger than an empty one. In the present research we studied how textural characteristics affect the perceived size of two-dimensional patterns. We investigated the perceived extension of square textures by manipulating spatial frequency and filling microel...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.08.033

    authors: Giora E,Gori S

    更新日期:2010-11-23 00:00:00

  • Visually perceived vertical (VPV): induced changes in orientation by 1-line and 2-line roll-tilted and pitched visual fields.

    abstract::We report a series of nine experiments which show that a single roll-tilted line in darkness induces changes of the orientation perceived as vertical (VPV) that are similar in magnitude and direction to those measured by Witkin and Asch (1948a) [Studies in space orientation. I. Perception of the upright with displaced...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.01.014

    authors: Li W,Matin L

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Color vision polymorphism and its photopigment basis in a callitrichid monkey (Saguinus fuscicollis).

    abstract::The color vision of five saddle-backed tamarins (Saguinus fuscicollis) was studied. Behavioral tests of color discrimination and spectral sensitivity indicate that this species has a color vision polymorphism. Individual monkeys have either dichromatic or trichromatic color vision. Measurements of the spectral sensiti...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(87)90123-4

    authors: Jacobs GH,Neitz J,Crognale M

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perception of visual motion with modulated velocity: effects of viewing distance and aperture size.

    abstract::Subjects observed a random dot pattern that moved horizontally with modulated velocity within an invisible aperture. The velocity contrast, (V2-V1)/V1, was 2/3. Two different percepts occurred while observing this stimulus. At lower modulation frequencies, between 2 and 12 Hz, velocity changes were clearly seen; this ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(96)00037-5

    authors: Mateeff S,Hohnsbein J

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Age-dependent decrease of retinal kynurenate and kynurenine aminotransferases in DBA/2J mice, a model of ocular hypertension.

    abstract::The study examines age-dependent changes of kynurenic acid (KYNA) content and kynurenine aminotransferases (KAT I and KAT II) celluar expression in the retinas of DBA/2J mice. Retinas were obtained from DBA/2J mice of different ages (3, 6 and 11 months). C57BL6 mice were used as controls. As measured with HPLC, KYNA c...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.11.003

    authors: Rejdak R,Kohler K,Kocki T,Shenk Y,Turski WA,Okuno E,Lehaci C,Zagorski Z,Zrenner E,Schuettauf F

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in pattern induced flicker colors are mediated by the blue-yellow opponent process.

    abstract::The colors of Benham's Top [pattern induced flicker colors (PIFCs)] were matched with color stimuli provided by a computer aided color mixer. Subjects viewed a series of specifically modified black and white disks and matched the resulting subjective color with a comparison field containing the color generated by addi...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(92)90074-s

    authors: Schramme J

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Vergence target selection in rhesus monkeys: behavior and modeling.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown that a LATER (Linear Approach to Threshold with Ergodic Rate) race model can be used to explain saccadic target selection and latencies. The goal of the present study was to determine whether a comparable model could be applied to the underlying decision-making processes involved in target ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.09.034

    authors: Dearworth JR Jr,Davison RC,Li X,Gamlin PD

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of sleep in perceptual learning with complex objects.

    abstract::Recognition of objects improves with training, but task performance also improves between sessions without further training. This offline learning seems to be influenced by post-training sleep, as is evidenced in perceptual learning studies with simple stimuli. In this study we aim to investigate the role of sleep in ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.10.003

    authors: Baeck A,Rentmeesters N,Holtackers S,Op de Beeck HP

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intention-related activity in the posterior parietal cortex: a review.

    abstract::Over the last few years it is becoming increasingly apparent that an important role of the posterior parietal cortex is to process sensory information for the purpose of planning actions. We review studies showing that a large component of neural activity in area LIP is related to planning saccades and activity in a n...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00052-3

    authors: Snyder LH,Batista AP,Andersen RA

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for a common BATHO-intermediate in the bleaching of rhodopsin and isorhodopsin.

    abstract::Nanosecond transient spectroscopic measurements of the BATHO products formed from photolysis of bovine rhodopsin (RHO) and isorhodopsin (ISO) are discussed. BATHO absorption spectra of RHO and ISO differ slightly, but both pigments exhibit wavelength maxima near 560 nm. An additional transient absorption at 440 nm is ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(84)90307-9

    authors: Kliger DS,Horwitz JS,Lewis JW,Einterz CM

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual pigments and environmental light.

    abstract::The visual pigments in the rods do not have a special absorption that gives them maximal sensitivity. The visual pigments of "deep sea" fish are an exception for these do match the environmental light to give maximum sensitivity. At the low light intensities at which the rods operate, it is the number of photons that ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(84)80003-6

    authors: Lythgoe JN

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Texture segregation and orientation gradient.

    abstract::Rapid texture segregation is examined using filtered noise textures. The stimuli consist of a foreground region of filtered noise with one dominant texture orientation against a background region with a different dominant orientation. Shape discrimination of the foreground region is measured as a function of the diffe...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90009-t

    authors: Landy MS,Bergen JR

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Almost complete colour constancy achieved with full-field adaptation.

    abstract::A successive asymmetric colour-matching task was used to study the changes in colour appearance of simulated Munsell samples. Colour shifts were induced with two Planckian illuminants, standard illuminant A (u'=0.256, v'=0.524) and illuminant S (u'=0.174, v'=0.392). Measurements were conducted with a 20 degrees field ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.03.011

    authors: Murray IJ,Daugirdiene A,Vaitkevicius H,Kulikowski JJ,Stanikunas R

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • The temporal dynamics of brightness filling-in.

    abstract::The temporal dynamics of brightness filling-in were studied through neural network simulation experiments conducted under visual masking stimulus conditions. Grossberg et al. have specified a filling-in model called the Boundary Contour System/Feature Contour System (BCS/FCS). The BCS generates boundary segmentation, ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)90071-x

    authors: Arrington KF

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Interocular transfer of a chromatic frequency shift.

    abstract::Interocular transfer of a spatial frequency shift was obtained with equiluminous color gratings. Gratings which combined both color and luminance contrast yielded small aftereffects and no interocular transfer. Recent electrophysiological work has uncovered color-sensitive binocularly driven cells in visual cortex. Th...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(83)90004-4

    authors: Favreau OE,Cavanagh P

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Second-site adaptation in the red-green chromatic pathways.

    abstract::On different chromatic adapting fields, thresholds were measured with a 1.2 deg flash consisting of simultaneous incremental and decremental red and green components that stimulate the M and L cones in any desired ratio. Thresholds were plotted in normalized coordinates in which the quantal change in the M and L cones...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(85)90116-6

    authors: Stromeyer CF 3rd,Cole GR,Kronauer RE

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the superior colliculus in saccade initiation: a study of express saccades and the gap effect.

    abstract::Neural mechanisms underlying the initiation of saccadic eye movements were studied by recording the activity of neurons in the superior colliculus of rhesus monkeys that had extensive experience on the gap task using targets restricted to one visual field. The superposition of visual activation upon the increased exci...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00133-4

    authors: Sparks D,Rohrer WH,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Occipital lobe morphology in normal individuals assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

    abstract::The topography of visual evoked potentials (VEP) is dependent on occipital lobe morphology. Using magnetic resonance imaging we examine the sulcal pattern (the calcarine and parieto-occipital sulci), and assess the size of the cuneus and the asymmetry of the occipital lobes, computed separately for its ventral and dor...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90019-2

    authors: Myslobodsky MS,Glicksohn J,Coppola R,Weinberger DR

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Models for the description of angioscotomas.

    abstract::To describe small scotomas in visual field examinations several statistical models are proposed and applied to the evaluation of angioscotoma in 13 ophthalmologically normal subjects. A special perimetric grid is used where thresholds can be estimated along a line of narrow-spaced test points which crosses the predict...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00294-6

    authors: Benda N,Dietrich T,Schiefer U

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00