Hormones and sexuality: effect of estrogen and progestogen.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that maternal oral hydration would increase the amniotic fluid (AF) index in pregnancies with normal AF. METHODS:Forty women with a normal AF index (7.0-24.0 cm) were randomized to either the control or hydration group. Women in the hydration group drank 2 L of water and returned for t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kilpatrick SJ,Safford KL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many U.S. health care providers remain reluctant to prescribe intrauterine devices (IUDs) to teenagers as a result of concerns about serious complications. This study examined whether 15-19-year-old IUD users were more likely to experience complications, failure, or early discontinuation than adult users aged...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Berenson AB,Tan A,Hirth JM,Wilkinson GS

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether the delay of surgery impacts the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes in patients diagnosed with an adnexal mass during pregnancy. METHODS:A review was performed of pregnant patients diagnosed with an adnexal mass 5 cm or greater in diameter. Data collected included age, gravity/pa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schmeler KM,Mayo-Smith WW,Peipert JF,Weitzen S,Manuel MD,Gordinier ME

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) has been associated with ths subsequent rare development of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina and cervix in exposed female progeny. These tumors have been seen thus far in patients between the ages of 7 and 29 years. In addition, nonmalignant epithelial and struc...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Herbst AL

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hysteroscopic evaluation of 187 patients with abnormal uterine bleeding is reviewed. One hundred fifty-one patients had recent tissue sampling by a blind method. The hysteroscope with selected endometrial sampling was more accurate in 9.1% and less accurate in only 0.5% of patients. The specificity of both techniques ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Loffer FD

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of single and repeated courses of corticosteroids on brain growth in fetal sheep. METHODS:Pregnant sheep were given intramuscular betamethasone (0.5 mg/kg) at 104 days' gestation followed at 111, 118, and 124 days by equivalent volumes of sterile normal saline (n = 12) or betamethasone...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Huang WL,Beazley LD,Quinlivan JA,Evans SF,Newnham JP,Dunlop SA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal asphyxia at term is a major cause of mortality and morbidity. In many instances obstetric or maternal complications during pregnancy, labor, or delivery account for the asphyxia, but there is a group of infants in whom asphyxia occurs without any recognizable risk factors. The histories of 1602 infants were ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Grausz JP,Heimler R

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the null hypothesis that there are no differences in incidence of perineal and vaginal lacerations in primiparous black and white women. METHODS:We reviewed University of Michigan Hospital delivery records, from July 1996 to December 1998, of black and white women 18 years and older and at least 35 w...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Howard D,Davies PS,DeLancey JO,Small Y

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unusual case is presented of advanced dysgerminoma in a patient with Swyer syndrome, 46,XY pure gonadal dysgenesis. Unexpected regional invasion necessitated bowel resection, total abdominal hysterectomy, and bilateral salpingogonadectomy for a complete en bloc excision of the primary tumor mass and the dysgenetic ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Parker M,Barnhill D,Teneriello M,O'Connor D,Park R

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A successful pregnancy occurred in the first year after liver transplantation. The patient was treated with prednisolone, azathioprine, and low-dose cyclosporine A. A healthy girl of 2260 g (fifth to tenth percentile) was born at 38 weeks. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Haagsma EB,Visser GH,Klompmaker IJ,Verwer R,Slooff MJ

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of urinary dysfunction in Hong Kong Chinese women. METHODS:A telephone survey was conducted in the territory of Hong Kong. The subjects were a sample of women between the ages of 10 and 90 years. The main outcome determined was the prevalence of urinary dysfunction. RESULTS:We ma...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Brieger GM,Yip SK,Hin LY,Chung TK

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The systolic/end-diastolic ratio (S/D) and pulsatility and resistance indices were calculated before and after diagnostic cordocentesis in 46 fetuses, after 19 intravascular transfusions in eight fetuses, and on two occasions 45 minutes apart in eight controls. The fetus was paralyzed with pancuronium (0.3 mg/kg sonog...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Weiner CP,Anderson TL

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal cell carcinoma is a potentially fatal tumor that occasionally presents during pregnancy. Based on our experience with three patients and a review of the recent cases in the literature, we believe there has been a change in presentation of this lesion over that described in previous reviews. CASES:Two ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Smith DP,Goldman SM,Beggs DS,Lanigan PJ

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the relationship between hormonal parameters of diminished ovarian reserve and the incidence of aneuploid blastocysts. METHODS:This prospective cohort trial was performed in a private in vitro fertilization clinic. Three hundred seventy-two patients underwent in vitro fertilization with blastocys...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Katz-Jaffe MG,Surrey ES,Minjarez DA,Gustofson RL,Stevens JM,Schoolcraft WB

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aortic diameters of 89 normotensive pregnant women were compared with those of nine rigorously defined preeclamptic women and 59 women who required antihypertensive therapy. Over the course of normal pregnancy, the diameter increased significantly; it was larger in preeclamptic than in normotensive women throughou...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Easterling TR,Benedetti TJ,Schmucker BC,Carlson K,Millard SP

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cefmenoxime, a new third-generation cephalosporin, was used as a single drug in the therapy for female genital tract infections. Therapeutic response was considered satisfactory in 21 of 22 cases of pelvic inflammatory disease, six of nine tuboovarian abscesses, two of three severe wound infections, and all five cases...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rao B,Savage EW,Chuah SK,Bansal MB,Dhawan VK,Thadepalli H

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with triplet pregnancies underwent continuous-wave Doppler ultrasound umbilical artery waveform studies as part of a multiple-pregnancy surveillance program. One or more infants was small for gestational age in nine of these triplet pregnancies. In all of these cases, at least one abnormal umbilical ar...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Giles WB,Trudinger BJ,Cook CM,Connelly AJ

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate simultaneous human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related nucleic acids and human papillomavirus (HPV)-DNA in cervicovaginal secretions of HIV-seropositive women. METHODS:We collected 47 paired blood and cervicovaginal lavage samples from 124 known HIV-1-seropositive women. Proviral HIV-1 DNA, cell...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Spinillo A,Debiaggi M,Zara F,De Santolo A,Polatti F,Filice G

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The postpartum dose of Rh immune globulin varies according to an individual laboratory estimation of fetal red blood cells in each mother's peripheral blood. In the United States, a four-step procedure determines the postpartum dose (number of vials of 300 micrograms; 1,500 international units) of Rh immune globulin (...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sandler SG,Gottschall JL

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that preeclamptic women are more readily inducible than are nonpreeclamptic women, regardless of cervical condition. METHODS:One hundred eighty-three preeclamptic women and 461 nonpreeclamptic women requiring labor induction were studied prospectively. Patients were categorized by Bish...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Xenakis EM,Piper JM,Field N,Conway D,Langer O

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study umbilical cord interleukin-6 levels and the occurrence of neonatal sepsis, congenital pneumonia, necrotizing enterocolitis, and grade II-IV intraventricular hemorrhage. METHODS:Umbilical cord blood was collected from 133 preterm newborns. The study population was divided according to the presence or...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Weeks JW,Reynolds L,Taylor D,Lewis J,Wan T,Gall SA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In bipolar electrocoagulation of the fallopian tubes, the electric current is between the tips of the forceps, which are visualized. Therefore, unnoticed burn injuries are uncommon. We describe a case of ureteral stenosis due to inadvertent burn injury, which was successfully managed conservatively. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Baumann H,Jaeger P,Huch A

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of prenatal care with and without drug rehabilitation on perinatal outcome in cocaine-using women. METHODS:Cocaine-exposed pregnancies of 905 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative women were frequency matched (ratio 6:1) and compared with 150 nonusers. Cocaine subgroups consisted ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Burkett G,Gomez-Marin O,Yasin SY,Martinez M

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cortical blindness is a complication of severe preeclampsia, but it is unclear whether it results from cerebral vasospasm and ischemic injury or vasogenic (hydrostatic) edema due to increased capillary permeability. CASE:Reversible cortical blindness in a 33-year-old gravida 2, para 1, with severe postpartu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Apollon KM,Robinson JN,Schwartz RB,Norwitz ER

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether planned anterior vaginotomy is a logical and safe means of avoiding a uterine scar with term abdominal delivery. I recorded the complications of the technique and whether vaginal birth after anterior vaginotomy occurred. Thirteen anterior vaginotomies were done when the vagina had advanced during ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Goodlin RC

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine risk factors for preterm delivery in women who present to nontertiary care hospitals with preterm contractions. METHODS:Women who presented to a network of community hospitals in Wisconsin with preterm contractions were followed until delivery. The main outcomes were preterm delivery before comple...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hueston WJ

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cytogenetic study of 27 spontaneous abortions was carried out using the Q-banding technic. The specimens were selected for study in order to increase the likelihood of finding a chromosome anomaly. Sixteen of 27 specimens (59%) showed a chromosome abnormality. Trisomy was found in 9 of the specimens, and the chromos...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McConnell HD,Carr DH

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral jaw and ovarian Burkitt's lymphoma occuring in an adult American female is reported. The patient was treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and relapse patterns are briefly reviewed as they relate to the specialty of gynecology. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Giere JW,Binder RA

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine trends in the clinicopathology of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma over the past 2 decades, with particular reference to the possible effects of the increasing incidence of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) during this time. METHODS:Two cohorts of 56 and 57 women with squamous cell carcinoma ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jones RW,Baranyai J,Stables S

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the factors that influence the survival of patients with endometrial carcinoma histologically confined to the uterus. METHODS:Retrospective analysis was conducted of 262 surgically staged cases using multiple regression (Cox proportional hazards model). RESULTS:After excluding patients with cle...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kadar N,Malfetano JH,Homesley HD

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00