Abstract：
:Cefmenoxime, a new third-generation cephalosporin, was used as a single drug in the therapy for female genital tract infections. Therapeutic response was considered satisfactory in 21 of 22 cases of pelvic inflammatory disease, six of nine tuboovarian abscesses, two of three severe wound infections, and all five cases of endometritis. Overall, 34 of 39 patients responded. The peak serum antibiotic levels in this study ranged from 15.8 to 64 (average 48.7) micrograms/mL, and the trough level ranged from 0.9 to 4 (average 3.1) micrograms/mL. Cefmenoxime was tested in vitro against 424 isolates of anaerobes including 208 strains of bacteroides of which 80 were Bacteroides fragilis. Cefmenoxime inhibited the growth of 90% or greater of the organisms (minimal inhibitory concentration 90) at less than or equal to 64 micrograms/mL. The minimal inhibitory concentration for 75% of B fragilis was 32 micrograms/mL. This study suggests that cefmenoxime as a single-drug therapy is effective in the treatment of female genital tract infections caused by aerobic (including the gonococcus) and anaerobic bacteria.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Rao B,Savage EW,Chuah SK,Bansal MB,Dhawan VK,Thadepalli Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-09-01 00:00:00pages
377-83issue
3eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Pregnancy complicated by ovarian endometrioma is rare; only four cases have been reported. Although infertility and endometriosis are closely related, endometriosis may be found with pregnancy and, although it has been written that endometriosis will regress with pregnancy, occasionally complications may occur. This r...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the methodology of the cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit literature in obstetrics and gynecology. DATA SOURCES:We performed a MEDLINE search of the general and subspecialty obstetrics and gynecology journals for the years 1990 through 1996. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION:Original investigations in...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00679-0
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum human chorionic somatomammotropin (hCS) was measured in 35 patients with intact unaborted hydatidiform mole by a rapid radioimmunoassay using 70% dioxane in water to separate the bound from unbound fraction. Serum hCG was measured by a hemagglutination inhibition method. Serum hCS ranged from 250 to 5900 ng/ml, ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of a patient with an ovarian cyst weighing 71.1 kg is described. Preoperative paracentesis did not improve the condition of the patient and should be avoided. Supine hypotension from vena caval occlusion, technically difficult surgery, massive blood replacement, prolonged postoperative ventilatory failu...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous case reports have reported maternal and fetal mortality in pregnancies complicated by air emboli induced by various mechanisms. CASE:A 33-year-old multiparous woman with a known rectovaginal fistula presented with symptoms of placental abruption. She subsequently was found to have a large intrauter...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31821fcdb2
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infants delivered preterm often reflect accelerated maturation. The present study examines the occurrence of suboptimal intrauterine growth in infants delivered preterm by comparing their birth weights to the weights sonographically predicted for in utero fetuses at similar gestational ages but who ultimately deliver ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To comprehensively review and critically assess the available gynecologic surgery venous thromboembolism prophylaxis literature and provide clinical practice guidelines. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE and Cochrane databases from inception to July 2010. We included randomized controlled trials in gynecologic surgery po...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e318232a394
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the rate of live birth and the duration of survival after termination of pregnancy without feticide. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective analysis of 241 terminations of pregnancy without feticide for fetal anomalies or genetic abnormalities between 20 0/7 and 24 0/7 weeks of gestation at a singl...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000002503
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the value of the fetal nonstress test (NST) in predicting neonatal transfusion in pregnancies complicated by red cell isoimmunization. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of all patients evaluated for isoimmunization in pregnancy for the period January 1992 to December 1994. In addition...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0029-7844(96)00180-9
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate risk factors related to anamnestic variables, sexual behavior, feminine hygiene habits, and microbiologic findings in women with idiopathic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. METHODS:We conducted a multivariate observational study comparing sociodemographic, anamnestic, clinical, and microbiolog...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aggressive surgery may improve the outcome of patients with ovarian cancer. To assess the risk of operative complications, we analyzed 472 primary and 299 repeat operations for ovarian cancer in 536 women between 14-91 years of age. Intraoperative bleeding estimated to be over 1000 mL (N = 107) was more common after p...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether tissue DNA genotyping is effective for the confirmation and subclassification of hydatidiform moles. METHODS:Consecutive cases of products of conception were selected based on histologic alterations that are suspicious for molar pregnancy. DNA genotyping was performed by a multiplex polym...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d489ec
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient care emergencies may occur at any time in a hospital or an outpatient setting. To respond to these emergencies, it is important that obstetrician-gynecologists prepare themselves by assessing potential emergencies that might occur, creating plans that include establishing early warning systems, designating spe...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版
doi：10.1097/00006250-200612000-00057
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the absence of pituitary response to the luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) test has been considered proof of a lesion primarily localized at the pituitary level, the possibility exists that an absent pituitary response may represent only the effect of a chronic deficiency of hypothalamic secretion....
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes an innovative use of videography in teaching retropubic space anatomy and surgery. After the standard abdominal incision has been made, the second surgical assistant places a gynecologic laparoscope, fitted with an endoscopic camera, into the retropubic space and guides the laparoscope documentin...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing incidence of multiple gestations and the need for genetic diagnosis often pose a question as to the safety of amniocentesis in these cases. Under careful sonographic control and using indigo carmine as a marker, a technique for amniocentesis in a triplet gestation is presented. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first of a 2-part trial consisted of a double-blind randomized pilot study in which 4 groups of 10 patients near term received 1 of the following hormonal combinations in a vaginal gel 15 hours before surgical induction of labor: 1) prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) and relaxin; 2) relaxin and estradiol; 3) estr...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Menotropins (human menopausal gonadotropin [hMG]) are used to induce follicular maturation and ovulation in anovulatory infertile women. To determine how hMG stimulation affected ovarian androgen production during such therapy, plasma androstenedione (A) and testosterone (T) levels were measured at the beginning and e...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antepartum pituitary infarction occurs only in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. It is manifested by severe headache, followed by decreasing insulin requirements. Delivery is frequently premature, with high fetal wastage and increased maternal mortality. During the puerperium, the first manifestation of pituitary d...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the serial ultrasound assessment of abdominal circumference (AC) and fetal weight versus single values of umbilical artery pulsatility index (PI) and the aortic-middle cerebral PI ratio in the identification of fetal growth retardation (FGR). METHODS:Serial AC measurements and estimates of weight ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary sequestration is not believed to be familial. We report two male infants with this anomaly who were born to the same parents. CASES:The prenatal diagnosis of pulmonary sequestration was made in a woman's two consecutive pregnancies by demonstrating systemic arterial supply to an echogenic mass loc...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the histology of the vaginal wall in women with an enterocele confirmed by physical examination, cystoproctography, and intraoperative exploration. METHODS:Thirteen women with posthysterectomy apical and posterior wall prolapse were evaluated with a detailed physical examination, cystoproctography...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01524-1
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the relationship between cervical length and hemorrhage leading to preterm delivery in women with placenta previa. METHODS:Between October 2007 and May 2009, transvaginal cervical-length measurements were obtained in all singleton pregnancies with placenta previa identified at or beyond 24 weeks ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181ea2deb
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vaginal evisceration can take place many years after vaginal surgery. CASE:An 87-year-old woman presented with evisceration of small bowel through the vagina, 15 years after she underwent a vaginal hysterectomy. On physical examination, her vital signs were normal. Forty centimeters of small bowel was visib...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02336-0
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate galactography and cytology in women with nipple discharge without clinical or mammographic evidence of cancer. METHODS:During a 12.5-year period, 384 women (15-85 years, mean age 47.5 +/- 14 years) were referred for galactography and smear cytology for recent onset of spontaneous, non-milky nippl...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01229-1
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the risk of invasive cancer above the location where the conization specimen was taken in patients with an endocervical curettage (ECC) positive for dysplasia at conization for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and to determine if any pathologic features may influence this risk....
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0029-7844(94)00389-U
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of fetal bradycardia associated with severe maternal hypothermia (92.9F) is reported. Until maternal temperature was corrected, the baseline fetal heart rate (FHR) remained between 90-110 beats per minute without other evidence of fetal distress and despite normal maternal blood pressure and pulse. With rewarmi...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the human teratogenic risk of the protease inhibitor, nelfinavir mesylate, used to treat human immunodeficiency virus. METHODS:This study used a subset of data from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry, which was designed to monitor prenatal exposures to antiretrov...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000127440.68730.23
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-Hodgkin lymphoma was diagnosed initially in a curettage specimen of a puerperal uterus 3 weeks after normal delivery of a healthy infant. The disease, which probably existed during the last trimester of pregnancy, was classified as clinical stage IVb. Combination chemotherapy resulted in immediate improvement and ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of a novel resorbable hydrogel barrier for preventing postoperative adhesions in animals. METHODS:A hydrogel barrier was formed in situ by photopolymerizing a solution of a macromolecular prepolymer in buffered saline using long-wavelength ultraviolet light. Two models in the rat were ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
