Abstract:
:Despite earlier studies, there remain unanswered questions regarding urinary calculi in pregnancy. The authors studied 11 cases in 11,292 deliveries over 5 years. Eight previous studies were also studied and data were compiled from 96 cases in 138,296 patients. The incidence of urinary calculi in pregnancy is approximately 1 per 1500, with variance in geographic distribution. Symptoms may occur during any trimester but more often during the second and third trimesters. Incidence among multigravidas is twice that of primigravidas. Incidence on right and left sides is consistent. Because spontaneous passage occurs in more than 50% of cases, conservative therapy is the initial treatment of choice. However, if surgical therapy is indicated, maternal and fetal complications are rare.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Lattanzi DR,Cook WAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-10-01 00:00:00pages
462-6issue
4eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the gastrointestinal function and patient acceptability of early initiation of oral feeding after cesarean delivery. METHODS:Two hundred twenty-one healthy women delivered by cesarean were assigned in an alternating manner to receive either a high-protein, low-residue pudding initiated within 6 hou...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00049-x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiovascular effects of ritodrine tocolytic therapy were assessed by noninvasive simultaneous recordings of indirect carotid pulse, electrocardiogram (ECG), phonocardiogram, and M-mode echocardiogram in 12 patients in preterm labor. The study was performed before and during infusion, and afterward when the patie...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abortions by cervical dilatation with laminaria tents followed by placement of a metreurynter into the lower uterine cavity to provide a mechanical stretch (the method most often used in midterm abortions in Japan) was performed in 7 normal Japanese and American women, 19-24 weeks pregnant, to determine similarities ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Over-the-counter vaginal lubricants have been shown to negatively affect in vitro sperm motility. The objective of this study was to estimate the effect of vaginal lubricant use during procreative intercourse on natural fertility. METHODS:Women aged 30-44 years with no history of infertility who had been try...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31825b87ae
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a pregnancy complicated by rhesus sensitization and the May-Hegglin anomaly. The principal objective in caring for the patient was prevention of maternal and fetal hemorrhage. Transfusion of type-specific platelets corrected the patient's abnormal bleeding time. Cesarean section resulted in delive...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transabdominal ultrasonography in obese pregnant women is often unsatisfactory because of the poor transmission of ultrasound through a thickened abdominal wall. We report our experience with the placement of a transvaginal probe in the umbilicus to improve resolution in obese pregnant patients. The technique, which i...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(94)00342-b
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate an institution's specific fetal loss rate after a second-trimester genetic amniocentesis. METHODS:This is a retrospective cohort study using our prenatal diagnosis database for all pregnant women presenting for care between 1990 and 2006. We compared the fetal loss rate in women who underwent amn...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318162eb53
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 27-year-old woman died from pneumococcal meningitis associated with pneumococcal endometritis two days after being delivered of a .1.75-kg infant. The infant also had pneumococcal septicemia and died six days after birth. The pneumococcus isolated from the mother and the baby was type 8. The membranes had ruptured 2...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of advances in surgical repair, an increasing number of women born with structural cardiac disease now live to reproductive age. Patients treated successfully in childhood are followed for varying periods of time, then may be lost to follow-up or told that no follow-up is necessary because their cond...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of transient hyperprolactinemia in infertile women with luteal phase deficiency. One hundred fifty-one luteal phase deficiency patients and 11 controls had serum prolactin (PRL) measured daily for 3-4 days near ovulation. Thirty-three subjects (21.9%) had transient h...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a new sonographic method to measure depth and width of proximal urethral dilation during coughing and Valsalva maneuver and to report its use in a group of stress-incontinent and continent women. METHODS:Fifty-eight women were evaluated, 30 with and 28 without stress incontinence proven urodynami...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00420-7
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between clinically obvious polyhydramnios and poor perinatal outcome has been described. Much less is known about mild, unexplained polyhydramnios, which usually is initially suggested by sonographic examination late in gestation. The purpose of the present investigation was to relate mild idiopathic poly...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-199203000-00012
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional methods of exchange of research information may not be rapid enough, especially for international multicenter studies or when discussing controversial issues such as the value of fetal monitoring. The Internet is a useful tool that provides numerous opportunities for immediate communication withi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00569-4
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the accuracy of D&C and office Z-sampler endometrial biopsy in predicting hysterectomy tumor grade in women with endometrial cancer. METHODS:Between September 1987 and July 1994, 183 women with endometrial cancer had D&C or office Z-sampler endometrial biopsy before hysterectomy. RESULTS:One hund...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(95)00105-Z
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cortical blindness is a complication of severe preeclampsia, but it is unclear whether it results from cerebral vasospasm and ischemic injury or vasogenic (hydrostatic) edema due to increased capillary permeability. CASE:Reversible cortical blindness in a 33-year-old gravida 2, para 1, with severe postpartu...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(00)00878-4
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-three cases of malignant melanoma of the vulva recorded at Roswell Park Memorial Institute over a 36-year period have been reviewed. The findings confirm those of earlier series that these lesions tend to occur in postmenopausal Caucasians and most commonly originate on the labia minora and clitoris. Twenty of ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of primary endodermal sinus tumor (EST) of the endometrium in a 28-year-old woman is described. EST has been reported to arise in several extragonadal sites, but to the authors' knowledge this is the first documented instance of origin in the endometrium. The histologic study is verified by the detection of alp...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of ovarian type found at laparotomy in the presence of two normal ovaries is described. Careful examination of the tumor showed no evidence of ovarian tissue in the wall. The appearance of this tumor could be traced from areas of benign mucinous cystadeno...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the outcome of 50 pregnancies with documented vertical transmission of cytomegalovirus infection. METHODS:We recruited 50 pregnant women (51 fetuses) with primary cytomegalovirus infection and confirmed in utero transmission. Prenatal evaluation included diagnostic amniocentesis and repeated ultraso...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02091-4
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Currently, treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the preterm newborn incorporates exogenous surfactant administration. Because fetuses make breathing motions, we proposed that intra-amniotic administration of an exogenous surfactant, Exosurf, to the preterm rabbit fetus results in uptake of Exos...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of an outcomes-management program designed to provide high-quality patient care, generate data for outcomes research, and decrease costs in a managed-care environment. METHODS:An outcomes-management program was launched in June 1994, based on the elimination of wasteful or ineff...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00008-2
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Obstetric Practice acknowledges that the issue of nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy is an important concern for physicians who care for women. Because of the difficulty of conducting large-scale randomized clinical trials in this population, the...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003174
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of the contraction stress test (CST), although well documented in late pregnancy, has been questioned earlier in gestation. We have evaluated the reliability of the CST in 102 patients tested before 33 weeks' gestation. Eighteen patients with a positive CST had a significantly higher incidence of abnormal ur...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform a systematic review of the literature on the accuracy of prediction models in the preoperative assessment of adnexal masses. DATA SOURCES:Studies were identified through the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases from inception to March 2008. The MEDLINE search was performed using the keywords ["ovarian neo...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318195ad17
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in clinical and pathologic characteristics between women undergoing hysterectomy who had had prior tubal sterilization and those who had not. METHODS:One thousand eight hundred fifty-one women undergoing hysterectomy were enrolled as part of a multicenter, prospective cohort study. We ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00149-4
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To ascertain the various causes of delayed postpartum hemorrhage and to test whether subinvolution of the placental bed is associated with other pregnancy disorders for which defective maternal-fetal interaction has been implicated pathogenetically. METHODS:In a group of women presenting with postpartum hem...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare lecture and small-group discussion for third-year medical students in obstetrics and gynecology. METHODS:Over a 2-year period, 91 third-year medical students in the obstetrics and gynecology clerkships were given educational sessions on diabetes and hypertension in pregnancy by a single instructor...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000133485.02727.ba
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Removal of both ovaries in the premenopausal patient is performed infrequently, but when it is, attention must be paid to hormone replacement. The benefits of hormone replacement include protection from osteoporosis, elimination of vasomotor symptoms, improvement in general well-being, and some decrease in the risk of...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate pregnancy outcome among women with isolated polyhydramnios at admission for labor at or beyond 34 weeks of gestation. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study at a tertiary medical center between 2007 and 2012. Isolated polyhydramnios was defined as amniotic fluid index (AFI) greater than 25 cm at admi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000740
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In experiments performed in anesthetized monkeys in the third trimester of pregnancy, mean maternal arterial blood pressure was continuously monitored, the uterine artery blood flow was measured with an electromagnetic flow probe, and prostaglandin levels were assayed in the uterine venous effluent. After inhibition o...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00