Early stage fetal neocortex exhibits a complex ganglioside profile as revealed by high resolution tandem mass spectrometry.

Abstract:

:In this study we report on the first mass spectrometric (MS) investigation of gangliosides and preliminary assessment of the expression and structure in normal fetal neocortex in early developmental stages: 14th (Neo14) and 16th (Neo16) gestational weeks. Ganglioside analysis was carried out using a hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight (QTOF) MS with direct sample infusion by nanoelectrospray ionization (nanoESI) in the negative ion mode. Under optimized conditions a large number of glycoforms i.e. 75 in Neo14 and 71 in Neo16 mixtures were identified. The ganglioside species were found characterized by a high diversity of the ceramide constitution, an elevated sialylation degree (up to pentasialylated gangliosides-GP1) and sugar cores modified by fucosylation (Fuc) and acetylation (O-Ac). Direct comparison between Neo14 and Neo16 revealed a prominent expression of monosialylated structures in the Neo16 as well as the presence of a larger number of polysialylated species in Neo14 which constitutes a clear marker of rapid development-dependant changes in the sialylation. Also the MS screening results highlighted that presumably O-acetylation process occurs faster than fucosylation. CID MS/MS under variable collision energy applied for the first time for structural analysis of a fucosylated pentasialylated species induced an efficient fragmentation with generation of ions supporting Fuc-GP1d isomer in early stage fetal brain neocortex.

journal_name

Glycoconj J

journal_title

Glycoconjugate journal

authors

Ghiulai RM,Sarbu M,Vukelić Ž,Ilie C,Zamfir AD

doi

10.1007/s10719-014-9517-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-04-01 00:00:00

pages

231-45

issue

3

eissn

0282-0080

issn

1573-4986

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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