Critically ill elderly adults with infection: analysis of the extended prevalence of infection in intensive care study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of age on patterns of infection and on outcomes in individuals with infection. DESIGN:Analysis of data from an international, observational, point-prevalence study: Extended Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC II). SETTING:Intensive care units (ICUs; N=1,265) in 75 countries. PARTICIPANTS:All adults present in a participating ICU on May 8, 2007. Individuals with an infection were included and classified according to age (18–44, 45–64, 65–74, 75–84, ≥85). MEASUREMENTS:Demographic, physiological, bacteriological, and therapeutic data were collected on the day of the study. Outcome data were collected until hospital discharge or for 60 days. RESULTS:Of the 13,796 adults enrolled in EPIC II, 7,087 (51.4%) had an infection. Of these, 330 (4.7%) were aged 85 and older, 1,405 (19.8%) were 75 to 84, 1,713 (24.2%) were 65 to 74, 2,358 (33.3%) were 45 to 64, and 1,281 (18.1%) were 18 to 44. Severity of illness did not differ between groups. Those aged 85 and older had fewer bloodstream infections than those younger than 75, fewer central nervous system infections than those who were younger than 65, and more abdominal infections than those who were younger than 45. A microbiological diagnosis was established less frequently in participants aged 85 and older than in younger participants. Gram-negative microorganisms were more frequently isolated in those aged 85 and older than in other groups. ICU and hospital mortality were significantly higher in participants aged 85 and older than in those who were younger than 65. CONCLUSION:A large proportion of individuals in the ICU with infection are aged 65 and older. Patterns of infection, including site and type of microorganism, vary according to age. Being aged 85 and older was an independent risk factor for mortality in individuals in the ICU with infection.

journal_name

J Am Geriatr Soc

authors

Dimopoulos G,Koulenti D,Blot S,Sakr Y,Anzueto A,Spies C,Violán JS,Kett D,Armaganidis A,Martin C,Vincent JL,Extended Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care Study Investigators.

doi

10.1111/jgs.12544

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2065-71

issue

12

eissn

0002-8614

issn

1532-5415

journal_volume

61

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • The Timed Manual Performance test as a predictor of hospitalization and death in a community-based elderly population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the usefulness of timed manual performance measurements (TMP) as predictors of health outcomes, hospitalization, and mortality in a large, heterogeneous sample of elderly people living in the community. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Central North Carolina. PARTICIPANTS:1,286 communi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06068.x

    authors: Williams ME,Gaylord SA,Gerritty MS

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use of digoxin, diuretics, beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers in older patients in an academic hospital-based geriatrics practice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of and indications for digoxin use and the prevalence of beta blocker and calcium channel blocker use in older patients with previous myocardial infarction or coronary artery disease (CAD), and the prevalence of use of diuretics, beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb01506.x

    authors: Fishkind D,Paris BE,Aronow WS

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis-related group-adjusted hospital costs are higher in older medical patients with lower functional status.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether hospital costs are higher in patients with lower functional status at admission, defined as dependence in one or more activities of daily living (ADLs), after adjustment for Medicare Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) payments. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:General medical service at a ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51556.x

    authors: Chuang KH,Covinsky KE,Sands LP,Fortinsky RH,Palmer RM,Landefeld CS

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Educational interventions to improve recognition of delirium: a systematic review.

    abstract::Delirium is a common and serious condition that is underrecognized in older adults in a variety of healthcare settings. It is poorly recognized because of deficiencies in provider knowledge and its atypical presentation. Early recognition of delirium is warranted to better manage the disease and prevent the adverse ou...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jgs.12522

    authors: Yanamadala M,Wieland D,Heflin MT

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a modified Hospital Elder Life Program on frailty in individuals undergoing major elective abdominal surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the effects of a modified Hospital Elder Life Program (mHELP) on frailty. DESIGN:Matched and unmatched analyses of data from a before-and-after study. SETTING:Hospital, inpatient. PARTICIPANTS:Participants aged 65 and older (n = 189) undergoing major elective abdominal surgery at a medical center ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.12651

    authors: Chen CC,Chen CN,Lai IR,Huang GH,Saczynski JS,Inouye SK

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • The use of quality-of-life considerations in medical decision making.

    abstract::Quality-of-life considerations in physicians' decisions on life-sustaining therapy were explored using a patient management problem (PMP) depicting acute respiratory failure in an elderly man with chronic pulmonary disease; 205 internal medicine and family medicine physicians were interviewed. The physicians' percepti...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb07135.x

    authors: Pearlman RA,Jonsen A

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Research strategies for geriatric evaluation and management: conference summary and recommendations.

    abstract::In this paper, we present the consensus statement from a national conference on research priorities and methodologies for studying geriatric evaluation and management (GEM) programs. These conclusions, discussion points, and recommendations resulted from discussions of plenary papers, working group deliberations, and ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb05936.x

    authors: Kramer A,Deyo R,Applegate W,Meehan S

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • The cost-effectiveness of a behavior intervention with caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the cost-effectiveness of a randomized, clinical trial of a home-based intervention for caregivers of people with dementia. DESIGN:This cost-effectiveness analysis examined Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregivers Health (REACH II), a multisite, randomized, clinical trial, from June 2002 th...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01569.x

    authors: Nichols LO,Chang C,Lummus A,Burns R,Martindale-Adams J,Graney MJ,Coon DW,Czaja S,Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregivers Health II Investigators.

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Higher Quality, Lower Cost with an Innovative Geriatrics Consultation Service.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To design a value-driven, interprofessional inpatient geriatric consultation program coordinated with systems-level changes and studied outcomes and costs. DESIGN:Propensity-matched case-control study of older adults hospitalized at an academic medical center (AMC) who did or did not receive geriatric consu...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15473

    authors: Bernstein JM,Graven P,Drago K,Dobbertin K,Eckstrom E

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity over the life course and its association with cognitive performance and impairment in old age.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine how physical activity at various ages over the life course is associated with cognitive impairment in late life. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Four U.S. sites. PARTICIPANTS:Nine thousand three hundred forty-four women aged 65 and older (mean 71.6) who self-reported teenage, age 30, age...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02903.x

    authors: Middleton LE,Barnes DE,Lui LY,Yaffe K

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction according to patient age.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify age-related differences in the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Two university-affiliated medical centers with integrated clinical programs. PATIENTS:329 patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction in 1988-1990 for whom co...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06553.x

    authors: Rosenthal GE,Fortinsky RH

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal analysis of total 3-year healthcare costs for older adults who experience a fall requiring medical care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare longitudinal changes in healthcare costs between fallers admitted to the hospital at the time of the fall (admitted), those not admitted to the hospital (nonadmitted), and nonfaller controls; test hypotheses related to differences in mean costs between and within these groups over time; and estima...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02816.x

    authors: Bohl AA,Fishman PA,Ciol MA,Williams B,Logerfo J,Phelan EA

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of hospital mortality in older patients with subdural hematoma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify presenting characteristics of older patients with subdural hematoma who are unlikely to survive hospitalization. DESIGN:A retrospective cohort. PATIENTS:All patients > or = 65 years of age hospitalized at a tertiary care center from 1985-1990 with the primary diagnosis of subdural hematoma. MEA...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07329.x

    authors: Rozzelle CJ,Wofford JL,Branch CL

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of multidimensional exercises for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in elderly community-dwelling Japanese women: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) and fitness exercises in reducing urine leakage in elderly women with stress urinary incontinence (UI). DESIGN:Randomized, crossover, follow-up trial. SETTING:Urban community in Japan. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy women aged 70 and older who reported urin...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01447.x

    authors: Kim H,Suzuki T,Yoshida Y,Yoshida H

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ability of Older Adults to Report Elder Abuse: An Emergency Department-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize assessments of a patient's ability to report elder abuse within the context of an emergency department (ED)-based screen for elder abuse. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study in which participants were screened for elder abuse and neglect. SETTING:Academic ED in the United States. PARTICIPANTS:Pat...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16211

    authors: Richmond NL,Zimmerman S,Reeve BB,Dayaa JA,Davis ME,Bowen SB,Iasiello JA,Stemerman R,Shams RB,Haukoos JS,Sloane PD,Travers D,Mosqueda LA,McLean SA,Platts-Mills TF

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Conceptions of dementia in a multiethnic sample of family caregivers.

    abstract::Understanding variability in conceptions of dementia in multiethnic populations is important to improve care and guide research. The objectives of this study were to describe caregiver conceptions of dementia using a previously developed typology and to examine the correlates of conceptions of dementia in a multiethni...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53409.x

    authors: Hinton L,Franz CE,Yeo G,Levkoff SE

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Physicians' knowledge of prescribing for the elderly. A study of primary care physicians in Pennsylvania.

    abstract::The 143 physicians who returned to Temple University Medical School a questionnaire on knowledge of prescribing for the elderly constituted 25% of a stratified random sample of general practitioners (GPs), family practitioners (FPs), and practitioners in internal medicine (IMs) reimbursed under Medicare in Pennsylvani...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb06318.x

    authors: Ferry ME,Lamy PP,Becker LA

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lipidemia--a multigeneration predictability study.

    abstract::This study involved a 1st generation of 194 aged residents at the Philadelphia Geriatric Center plus 2nd and 3rd generations of 357 and 306 offspring, respectively. Serum cholesterol levels (including type of abnormality) and triglyceride levels were determined. The results suggest that hyperlipidemia at all ages is r...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00896.x

    authors: Woldow A

    更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of aging on serum albumin.

    abstract::Some studies have shown a negative association between age and serum albumin. Several of these studies included older people with known disease. Disease may reduce albumin in any age group. Other studies have shown no association between age and albumin. To investigate the association of age and albumin, albumin level...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb06917.x

    authors: Cooper JK,Gardner C

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • The neglected half of Alzheimer disease: cognitive and functional concomitants of severe dementia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Traditional mental status and psychometric assessments bottom out in the late stages of Alzheimer disease (AD). A method adapted from cognitive testing in infants, the Ordinal Scales of Psychological Development was modified (M-OSPD) and applied to a severely demented population. The concurrent validity of th...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06509.x

    authors: Auer SR,Sclan SG,Yaffee RA,Reisberg B

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Memory complaints of elderly people in a population survey: variation according to dementia stage and depression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between subjective memory complaints, cognitive functioning, and clinical diagnosis of dementia. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, total-population survey. MEASUREMENTS:A two-phase study was done. All 2368 were screened by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Then the 314 who screened posit...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06478.x

    authors: Grut M,Jorm AF,Fratiglioni L,Forsell Y,Viitanen M,Winblad B

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced incidence of endometrial cancer among postmenopausal women treated with progestogens.

    abstract::Because of adverse publicity regarding increased risk of endometrial cancer in women receiving estrogen therapy, a 2-year prospective study was conducted in 1976 to determine the incidence of endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women. A retrospective study for the year 1975 was also added. A postmenopausal survey c...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1979.tb01673.x

    authors: Gambrell RD Jr,Massey FM,Castaneda TA,Ugenas AJ,Ricci CA

    更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00

  • Oral Health, Diet, and Frailty at Baseline of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Poor diet due to poor oral health was proposed as a potential mediator of the association between poor oral health and frailty. This study explores the cross-sectional associations between poor oral health, poor diet, and frailty in Canadian adults, aged 45 to 85 years, and then tests whether the expected or...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16377

    authors: Bassim C,Mayhew AJ,Ma J,Kanters D,Verschoor CP,Griffith LE,Raina P

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Family and Other Unpaid Caregivers and Older Adults with and without Dementia and Disability.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the number of caregivers providing assistance to community-dwelling older persons with and without dementia and with or without substantial disability; to describe the characteristics of caregivers and care recipients in these groups; to characterize the health-related tasks that caregivers provi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.14910

    authors: Riffin C,Van Ness PH,Wolff JL,Fried T

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple primary malignant tumors (MPMT): study of 68 autopsy cases (1963-1980).

    abstract::Review of 8428 autopsies (1870 for known cancer) showed that 68 patients had had multiple primary malignant tumors (MPMT). Those 68 cases represented 0.8 per cent of all autopsies done, 3.6 per cent of all cancer autopsies. Diagnosis of MPMT was made only at autopsy in 24 cases (35.3 per cent). Thirty-six patients wer...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1982.tb03364.x

    authors: Lee TK,Myers RT,Scharyj M,Marshall RB

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • No old man ever forgot where he buried his treasure: concepts of cognitive impairment in old age circa 1700.

    abstract::Cognitive impairment in old age is one of the most important topics in modern geriatrics. This article discusses the historical dimensions of this phenomenon. To this end, a number of primary sources ranging from antiquity to the modern era are evaluated. Although a physiology and pathology of old age were conceptuali...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53558.x

    authors: Schäfer D

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • A drink to healthy aging: The association between older women's use of alcohol and their health-related quality of life.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relationship between alcohol intake and mortality in a cohort of women aged 70 and older and to explore the relationship between level of alcohol use and changes in physical and mental health-related quality of life. DESIGN:National longitudinal surveys from 1996 to 2002. SETTING:Community ba...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00837.x

    authors: Byles J,Young A,Furuya H,Parkinson L

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Adding an alcohol-related risk score to an existing categorical risk classification for older adults: sensitivity to group differences.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate a new alcohol-related risk score for research use. DESIGN:Using data from a previously reported trial of a screening and education system for older adults (Computerized Alcohol-Related Problems Survey), secondary analyses were conducted comparing the ability of two different measures of risk to ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01072.x

    authors: Wilson SR,Fink A,Verghese S,Beck JC,Nguyen K,Lavori P

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between age and process of care and patient tolerance of bronchoscopy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether patient age is associated with differences in flexible bronchoscopy technique and tolerance. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:University hospital system. PARTICIPANTS:One thousand three hundred fifty-eight adults, including 219 (16.1%) aged 70 and older, undergoing bronchoscop...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51303.x

    authors: Hehn BT,Haponik E,Rubin HR,Lechtzin N,Diette GB

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and multiple health conditions, physical performance measures, disability, and all-cause mortality: the Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and a wide range of health conditions, physical performance measures, disability, and mortality in a large epidemiological study to identify an optimum range for 25(OH)D concentrations. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study, with additional p...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.12693

    authors: Hirani V,Cumming RG,Naganathan V,Blyth F,Le Couteur DG,Handelsman DJ,Waite LM,Seibel MJ

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00