Semisynthesis and analysis of lipophilically modified unfractionated and low molecular mass heparins.

abstract：:A prospective randomized double-blind trial was performed comparing conventional low-dose heparin with a LMWH fragment (Kabi 2165, Fragmin) for thromboprophylaxis in elective general abdominal surgical patients. The first dose of the fragment was given in the evening before surgery, and thereafter every evening. There...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Bergqvist D,Burmark US,Frisell J,Guilbaud O,Hallböök T,Horn A,Lindhagen A,Ljungner H,Ljungström KG,Mätzsch T

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The international classification of functioning (ICF) has provided a basic framework for the measurement of outcomes in any health condition. This includes the assessment of the level of activity, participation, and the quality of life of an individual with hemophilia. The measure of activity is an assessment of the i...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： David JA,Feldman BM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), a principal inhibitor of fibrinolysis, is induced in thrombotic, fibrotic, and cardiovascular diseases, which in turn primarily afflict the older population. This induction of PAI-1 may play an important role in the pathology of these diseases as PAI-1 can regulate the dissol...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Yamamoto K,Takeshita K,Saito H

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) is a rare bleeding disorder with laboratory findings similar to those for congenital von Willebrand disease (VWD). Unlike VWD, AVWS usually occurs in individuals with no personal or family history of bleeding. The prevalence of AVWS in the general population is unknown because d...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Federici AB

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-lowering therapy in myeloproliferative disorders includes cytostatic drugs, mainly hydroxyurea, interferon alpha, and anagrelide. Anagrelide is the latest addition to the therapeutic arsenal, and the basis for its use is reviewed. The platelet-lowering efficacy is 70 to 80% in essential thrombocythemia, and t...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Birgegard G

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current concepts of etiology and pathophysiology resulting in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) form the basis of treatment of this hemostatic disorder. Due to the heterogeneous triggering diseases and different kinds of DIC, clinical symptoms such as predominant bleeding, thromboembolic complications or or...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Riewald M,Riess H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a persuasive body of evidence suggesting that tissue factor (TF) is a major determinant of tumor progression. In addition to its "traditional" function as the initiator of hemostasis, TF may support tumor progression through signaling mechanisms involving either direct signal transduction through the TF cytop...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Palumbo JS

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human microbiota is a term conventionally used to define the normal flora of microbes living in all of us, most of which are resident in the gastrointestinal tract. Despite it having been known for some time that the vast majority of intestinal bacteria exert a strong influence on human life, recent technologic breakt...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Lippi G,Danese E,Mattiuzzi C,Favaloro EJ

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), dramatic improvements have been made in the quality and length of life in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWA). Complications that are seen with increasing frequency in this group include venous thromboembolism events (VTE) and cardiovascular disease. Rece...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Auerbach E,Aboulafia DM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defective systemic fibrinolysis and articular persistence of fibrinlike material are well recognized in RA. Perturbation of the major plasma protease inhibitors, A1AT, A2MG, and AT III, was explored in RA, psoriatic arthritis, and Reiter's syndrome. Experimental evidence is presented and assessed with respect to the p...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Rothschild BM,Thompson LD,Pifer DD,Chesney CM

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term success rate of coronary angioplasty is only 50 to 70% due to restenosis. The pathophysiologic mechanism of this event is mainly mediated by smooth muscle cell proliferation. To some extent, it can be inhibited by heparin. The introduction of LMWHs allows for prophylaxis against restenosis on an outpatie...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Lojewski B,Bacher P,Iqbal O,Walenga JM,Hoppensteadt DA,Leya F,Fareed J

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The catastrophic variant of the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a condition characterized by multiple vascular occlusive events, usually affecting small vessels and evolving over a short period of time, together with laboratory confirmation of the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. The pathogenesis of catastr...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Espinosa G,Bucciarelli S,Asherson RA,Cervera R

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial and venous thromboses are major contributors to coagulation-associated morbidity and mortality. Greater understanding of mechanisms leading to thrombus formation and stability is expected to lead to improved treatment strategies. Factor XIII (FXIII) is a transglutaminase found in plasma and platelets. During ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Byrnes JR,Wolberg AS

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-Shiga toxin-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (atypical HUS) is a rare form of thrombotic microangiopathy that associates hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure. The disease has been demonstrated to be linked with a complement alternative pathway dysregulation due to genetic defects but als...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Dragon-Durey MA,Blanc C,Garnier A,Hofer J,Sethi SK,Zimmerhackl LB

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombosis development in either arterial or venous system remains a major cause of death and disability worldwide. This poorly controlled in vivo clotting could result in many severe complications including myocardial infarction, venous thromboembolism, stroke, and cerebral venous thrombosis, to name a few. These con...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Mishra A,Ashraf MZ

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma-derived factor concentrates are important in the management of von Willebrand disease (VWD). We review the current literature regarding pharmacokinetic studies of von Willebrand factor (VWF) concentrates used to treat VWD. Using additional local experience of a crossover pharmacokinetic (PK) study comparing a c...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Favaloro EJ,Kershaw G,McLachlan AJ,Lloyd J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From injury through healing, thrombin has several important functions in blood clotting, subsequent clot lysis, and tissue repair. These include edema, inflammation, cell recruitment, cellular releases, transformations, mitogenesis, and angiogenesis. Thrombin also participates in disease states, such as venous thrombo...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Fenton JW 2nd,Ofosu FA,Brezniak DV,Hassouna HI

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in industrial countries, is multifactorial. Atherogenesis, the development of atherosclerotic lesions, is initiated by a mechanical or functional injury of the endothelium. The function of the endothelium is influenced by multiple factor...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Siegel-Axel DI,Gawaz M

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the mechanisms by which hematopoietic progenitor cells selectively lodge in bone marrow, we established endothelial cell lines derived from bone marrow and lung and then examined the transendothelial migration of hematopoietic progenitor cells by using cells was examined by a Transwell migration assay. He...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Imai K,Kobayashi M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current evidence indicates that prolonged air travel predisposes to venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. An effect is seen once travel duration exceeds 6 to 9 hours and becomes obvious in long-haul passengers traveling for 12 or more hours. A recent records linkage study found that increase in thrombosis rate amo...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Gallus AS

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite long-standing knowledge about the relationship between thrombosis and atherosclerosis, the specific role of thrombin in modulating atherosclerosis and the response to vascular injury is not well understood. Thrombin receptor stimulation in vitro signals many cellular events that are associated with the respons...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： McNamara CA,Sarembock IJ,Bachhuber BG,Stouffer GA,Ragosta M,Barry W,Gimple LW,Powers ER,Owens GK

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome is not clear. To investigate it, we examined the effect of monoclonal anticardiolipin (aCL) antibodies and beta2-glycoprotein I (beta2-GPI), which is required for formation of the aCL epitopes, on activated protein C (APC) and on fibrinolytic activ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ieko M,Sawada KI,Koike T,Notoya A,Mukai M,Kohno M,Wada N,Itoh T,Yoshioka N

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proinflammatory cytokine storm associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) negatively affects the hematological system, leading to coagulation activation and endothelial dysfunction and thereby increasing the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis. Coagulopathy has been reported as associated with mortalit...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Zadow EK,Wundersitz DWT,Hughes DL,Adams MJ,Kingsley MIC,Blacklock HA,Wu SSX,Benson AC,Dutheil F,Gordon BA

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several LMWHs are currently available for commercial use. The development status of each of these products in the area of prophylaxis, therapeutics, and other indications is given in Table 4. Enoxaparin and Fraxiparin appear to be the most developed LMWHs in both the surgical and medical areas. Many well-designed clin...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Fareed J,Walenga JM,Hoppensteadt D,Borris LC,Lassen MR

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the genes for three complement regulators-complement factor H (CFH), membrane cofactor protein (MCP), and factor I (IF)-have now been described in patients with atypical HUS. The functional effects of these mutations have been studied in detail and have been shown to affect secretion, expression, and regu...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Kavanagh D,Goodship TH

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons with hematologic malignancies bleed for a variety of reasons, including alterations in platelet function and numbers, clotting factor deficiencies, circulating anticoagulants, and defects in vascular integrity. The management of bleeding begins with a full characterization of the hemostatic defect. Vitamin K d...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Green D

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through in depth studies, the biochemical pathways of hemostasis-related systems have been elucidated in terms of well-defined molecular mechanisms. The interrelationships of coagulation, fibrinolytic, kallikrein-kinin, platelets, prostaglandins, blood vessel, and complement systems are now well understood. Methods ar...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Fareed J,Walenga JM,Bick RL,Bermes EJ Jr,Messmore HL Jr

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three commercial prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) were compared in vitro. Differences in the activities or contents, respectively, of the PCC factors FII, FVII, FIX, FX and the proteins C, S, and Z (antigen) in particular were found. Global tests of activated factors did not reveal marked differences between the...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Römisch J,Bonik K,Müller HG

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired placental development is a well-known pathogenesis in preeclampsia. The present study was undertaken to elucidate the involvement of fibrinolytic factors in amniotic fluid in midtrimester with development of severe early-onset preeclampsia. Amniotic fluid was obtained by amniocentesis at 15 to 18 weeks of ges...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Adachi T,Nakabayashi M,Sakura M,Ando K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally accepted that the initial event in coagulation and intravascular thrombus formation is the exposure of the flowing blood to cell-surface protein, such as tissue factor (TF). Vascular injury and/or atherosclerotic plaque complication is responsible for this exposure, leading to clinical manifestations s...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Cimmino G,Ciccarelli G,Golino P

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00