Newly-Recognized Roles of Factor XIII in Thrombosis.

Abstract:

:Arterial and venous thromboses are major contributors to coagulation-associated morbidity and mortality. Greater understanding of mechanisms leading to thrombus formation and stability is expected to lead to improved treatment strategies. Factor XIII (FXIII) is a transglutaminase found in plasma and platelets. During thrombosis, activated FXIII cross-links fibrin and promotes thrombus stability. Recent studies have provided new information about FXIII activity during coagulation and its effects on clot composition and function. These findings reveal newly-recognized roles for FXIII in thrombosis. Herein, we review published literature on FXIII biology and effects on fibrin structure and stability, epidemiologic data associating FXIII with thrombosis, and evidence from animal models indicating FXIII has an essential role in determining thrombus stability, composition, and size.

journal_name

Semin Thromb Hemost

authors

Byrnes JR,Wolberg AS

doi

10.1055/s-0036-1571343

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-01 00:00:00

pages

445-54

issue

4

eissn

0094-6176

issn

1098-9064

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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