Abstract：
:To enhance protection of humans exposed to long-duration low-gravity environments such as the Space Shuttle and National Aerospace Plane during re-entry or in the short-duration high(-)+Gz environment of fighter aircraft, the effects of +Gz acceleration on cardiovascular hemodynamics must be understood. This study reports the use of two-dimensional echocardiography in normal men during +Gz acceleration. The heart's position in relation to the chest did not change during acceleration up to +7 Gz. The success in maintaining high-quality images during exposures to G-forces of this magnitude may be attributed to the relatively low rate of G onset. End-diastolic volumes (EDV) and stroke volumes (SV) decreased during a +Gz acceleration ramp that increased until the subject experienced peripheral light loss (PLL) (P < .05). An inflated G-suit partially counteracted this effect. By 30 seconds of a +3 Gz acceleration plateau, the protective effects of the inflated G-suit to maintain EDV is lost and the EDV of the inflated G-suit was lower than the EDV of the uninflated G-suit (P < .05).
journal_name
J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
Journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Tripp LD,Jennings TJ,Seaworth JF,Howell LL,Goodyear Cdoi
10.1002/j.1552-4604.1994.tb04991.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
484-8issue
5eissn
0091-2700issn
1552-4604journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Selection of the first dose for neonates in clinical trials is very challenging. The objective of this analysis was to assess if a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model developed with data from infants to adults is predictive of neonatal clearance and to evaluate what age range of prior PK data is needed for informati...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jcph.524
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caffeine has been used frequently in the treatment and prevention of apnea of prematurity. The metabolism of caffeine depends on the activities of the hepatic enzymes that vary from one infant to another. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of postnatal age (PNA), birth weight (BW), study weight...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00912700122010500
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:These studies were conducted to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of several retinoids after meal consumption or vitamin A supplementation to establish a reference for future assessment of teratogenic risks of retinoid therapeutic agents. In the first study, 36 healthy young female volunteers consumed single meals contain...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1996.tb04253.x
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interactive effects of the coadministration of steady-state cimetidine and single-dose pentopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetic disposition of each other were studied in humans. Cimetidine reduced the clearance of pentopril by 11 to 14%. This reduction in clearance was shown to...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1988.tb03136.x
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abstract：:In vitro dissolution profile testing of 12 generic 6-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU) formulations indicated significant differences in their solubilities in water and in 0.1N hydrochloric acid. Two products, representing the extremes of solubility, were subsequently tested for bioavailability. Bioavailability data from euth...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1980.tb02530.x
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonlinearities are commonplace in pharmacokinetics and most frequently occur because of a limited concentration of biological material available for interaction with relatively high concentrations of drugs. The Michaelis-Menten-type function can be applied to metabolism, transport, and binding phenomena that display c...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1989.tb03369.x
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the authors assessed the bioequivalence of two fluoxetine tablet formulations in 24 healthy volunteers of both sexes who received a single 20 mg dose of each fluoxetine formulation, and a new sensitive method for the quantification of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine in human plasma was developed. The study...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate the steady-state pharmacokinetics (PK) of estradiol and its metabolites, estrone and estrone sulfate, following application of a novel estradiol transdermal spray to healthy postmenopausal women. Participants were randomly assigned in parallel to receive 1-, 2-, or 3-spray doses (24...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The half-life of amikacin in serum has been measured following the administration of a single intravenous injection of 7 mg/kg in nine adult patients with varying degrees of renal function impairment and in four patients with normal renal function. A linear relationship between the half-life and the serum concentratio...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1975.tb05924.x
更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency of hemodialysis-associated hemorrhage was studied prospectively in two successive, parallel, heparin-controlled studies using epoprostenol (PGI2; average dose, 4.1 ng/kg.min) as the sole antithrombotic agent. Sixty-three patients with active or recently active bleeding underwent 163 hemodialysis treatmen...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1988.tb03222.x
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a double-blind, randomized, crossover study in ten patients with asthma, the effects on specific airway resistance of esmolol, a new ultra-short-acting beta 1-selective adrenoceptor blocker, were compared with those of placebo. Specific airway resistance was measured during increasing doses of esmolol infusion, dur...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1986.tb02929.x
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This open-label study evaluated apixaban pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety in subjects with mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment and in healthy subjects following a single 10-mg oral dose. The primary analysis determined the relationship between apixaban AUC∞ and 24-hour creatinine clearance (CLcr )...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jcph.633
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhibition of ex vivo arachidonic acid (AA)-induced aggregation is a biomarker for the isotype selectivity of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors since platelets express COX-1 but not COX-2. At low concentrations, there is broad inter- and intrasubject variability in AA-induced aggregation of platelets ex vivo. This study...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0091270003257216
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the population pharmacokinetics (PK) of dalteparin in pediatric patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE). A prospective multicenter open-label study was conducted in children who required anticoagulation for the treatment of VTE. The study population included children with and without cancer. ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jcph.1716
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CBER's philosophy partners with the sponsor's philosophy in the development of electronic dossiers. Based on the experience gained from a number of dossiers, CBER has established a standard management paradigm and imaging platform by which the review of radiographs has been facilitated. ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/009127001773744297
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A single-blind study was conducted to evaluate the blood pressure (BP) reduction and side effects of a sustained-release (SR) formulation of trimazosin in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Eighteen individuals (age, 21-65 yr; mean diastolic BP, greater than 95 mm Hg) with essential hypertension were enrolle...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1987.tb02168.x
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of two intravenous nizatidine dosing regimens, serial plasma concentrations and continuous intragastric pH were monitored simultaneously in 10 subjects with a documented history of duodenal or gastric ulcers. A 24-hour gastric pH profile was characterized for a 300 mg...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1989.tb03259.x
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, reduce response to calcium channel and beta-adrenergic antagonists but not the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT(1)R) antagonist valsartan. Inflammation also reduces clearance of some drugs or active metabolite, thereby reducing response. Active (n = 14) and cont...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in microcomputer technology provide new ways of incorporating PBL procedures in clinical pharmacology courses. Developments in graphics-user interfaces and analog/digital systems that display physiologic information directly on the monitor enable the computer to serve as a learning resource as laboratory clas...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1991.tb04962.x
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ReN1869 (NNC 05-1869) is a novel, selective H1 receptor antagonist that has been developed for analgesic purposes. In a first human dose administration study, the safety and pharmacokinetics of seven single oral doses in the range of 3.5 to 95 mg ReN1869 were studied. The study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
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更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atrial fibrillation is very common in the United States. After a search of Medline, EMBASE, and CINAHL, 4 trials evaluating inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system were identified for prevention of new-onset atrial fibrillation, facilitation of electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation, and prevention of atri...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
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更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of single-dose buparlisib (30 mg) were assessed in subjects with mild to severe hepatic impairment (n = 6 each) relative to healthy controls (n = 13). Blood samples were collected until 336 hours postdose and evaluated by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. PK parameter...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jcph.590
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health-related quality of life in people with intellectual disabilities can be affected by challenging behaviors and side effects of antipsychotics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of discontinuation antipsychotic drugs on health-related quality of life, including data from 2 discontinuation trials: a...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
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doi：10.1002/jcph.1311
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analgesic efficacy of single oral doses of drinkable diclofenac dispersible 50 mg was compared with that of ibuprofen 400 mg and placebo in a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial in 257 adult patients (245 valid for efficacy) with severe postoperative pain after extraction of an impacted lower third mola...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1994.tb03990.x
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Astronauts experience Space Motion Sickness requiring treatment with an anti-motion sickness medication, scopolamine during space missions. Bioavailability after oral administration of scopolamine is low and variable, and absorption form transdermal patch is slow and prolonged. Intranasal administration achieves faste...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jcph.391
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DS-1040, a low-molecular-weight imidazole derivative, inhibits the enzymatic activity of thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFIa), enhancing endogenous tissue plasminogen activator-triggered fibrinolysis. This first-in-human, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 1 study evaluated the safety, pharmacokineti...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jcph.1474
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study is to identify gender-related differences in the types of symptoms and drugs reported to cause an adverse drug reaction. Patient data from the Sunnybrook Health Science Centre ADR Clinic for the period from April 1986 to May 1996 were reviewed. Of the 2,367 patients assessed, 74.1% were fem...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/009127009803801103
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the development of a new controlled release preparation and its subsequent assessment there are a number of factors that need to be considered both related to the drug itself and to the pharmaceutical preparation. This review describes the biopharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic properties of metoprolol CR/ZOK, a rec...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1990.tb03490.x
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ciramadol, a new analgesic with mixed narcotic agonist-antagonist actions, was compared with codeine and placebo in a double-blind study in 343 patients with postoperative pain. The patients received a single oral dose of either 30 or 60 mg of ciramadol, 60 mg of codeine, or placebo. As indicated by three efficacy mea...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1985.tb02882.x
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pharmacokinetic values of cibenzoline, a new, investigational, antiarrhythmic drug, were determined in 13 patients with varying degree of renal impairment, creatinine clearance range between 5 and 53 mL/min. Cibenzoline plasma levels were measured after direct intravenous injection of one single 1 mg/kg dose. The appa...
journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1552-4604.1985.tb02825.x
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
