Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The family medicine clerkship at the University of Arizona uses three methods to evaluate students. The purpose of this study is to 1) look for possible sources of bias in each method, 2) validate the evaluation methods by correlating with other measures of academic achievement, and 3) measure the amount of correlation between the three evaluation methods. METHODS:The three clerkship evaluation methods include a final exam, clinical evaluations, and problem-solving scores. The clerkship evaluations received by 482 students were correlated with undergraduate grade point averages, MCAT scores, National Board of Medical Examiners parts I and II subtests and total scores, gender, age, race, college major, and timing of the clerkship. RESULTS:Females and older students scored higher on problem solving and minority students scored lower on the final exam. Students in the second half of the year scored higher on the final exam. There were significant correlations found between the final exam score and all the scores on standard measures of academic performance except the MCAT quantitative subtest. Problem-solving scores correlated only with NBME part II. The clinical evaluations correlated with five NBME part I subtest scores, three NBME part II subtest scores, and both parts I and II total scores. All three evaluation methods correlated significantly with each other. CONCLUSIONS:These analyses highlight the need to examine all evaluation methods used in order to improve their validity and reliability and to find potential biases. In addition, more work is needed to document the predictive validity of clerkship evaluations by correlating them with future clinical performance.
journal_name
Fam Medjournal_title
Family medicineauthors
Campos-Outcalt D,Witzke DB,Fulginiti JVsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-02-01 00:00:00pages
85-8issue
2eissn
0742-3225issn
1938-3800journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
FAMILY MEDICINE文献大全abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinicians cannot provide all recommended preventive services in a single office visit and must learn to prioritize. This skill is not overtly addressed in medical school. METHODS:We designed a workshop to teach third-year medical students to prioritize preventive services during an office visit. In a prosp...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Emerging infections and bioterrorism pose increasing threats to the health of our communities. To protect patients, frontline providers like family physicians must learn and use core public health skills such as disease detection, surveillance, and response activities. This paper describes a unique approach to teachin...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to validate a shortened version of the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM). This screening instrument is designed to be used in public health and primary care settings to identify patients with low reading levels. It provides reading grade estimates for patients who ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:One-third of all medical students attend a community college (CC) on their path to medical school. The objective of this study was to examine the association between CC participation and initial specialty of interest among US allopathic medical students. METHODS:We performed a national cross-...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The literature has shown that Motivational Interviewing (MI) education can be successfully implemented within the residency education environment; however, little research has described how to implement such a curriculum. We propose that residents' MI skills and confidence will increase follow...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Video conferencing technology (telemedicine) can be applied to many settings within the medical community; we assessed the feasibility of its use in conducting observations of faculty at remote family medicine teaching sites. METHODS:We deployed seven telemedicine units to five family medicin...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:As part of an initiative to promote the education of generalist physicians at the University of North Carolina, a series of meetings were held over a 12-month period between generalist senior faculty and faculty from a range of departments in the School of Medicine and other health professions...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research has identified students' preferences for clinical sites and the clinical teaching behaviors of preceptors valued by students. This study investigated medical students' perceptions of preceptor teaching behaviors and student performance information at community- and residency-based sites. METHODS:Th...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Global health tracks (GHTs) improve knowledge and skills, but their impact on career plans is unclear. The objective of this analysis was to determine whether GHT participants are more likely to practice in underserved areas than nonparticipants. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, us...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rotations by American medical students in foreign countries have been common in US medical schools for nearly half a century. Although anecdotal literature makes claims for the significant educational value of these foreign rotations, neither the nature and educational consequences of these experiences, nor ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Methadone maintenance is the standard of care for pregnant opiate addicts. However, withdrawal of an infant from methadone after birth often results in a lengthy hospital stay. This study identified potentially modifiable factors that are associated with the length of hospital stay of infants ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type A behavior is characterized by status insecurity, hyperaggressiveness, free-floating hostility, time urgency, and self-destructive tendencies. In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 72 married couples from a family practice residency patient population completed self-administered questionnaires assessing the ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Physician workforce projections fuel interest in addressing the shortage of family physicians. Copious research has investigated personality as a variable influencing specialty intention. Medical school rural longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) nurture interest in family medicine. This s...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-centered clinical methods encourage physicians to explore the patient's reasons for the visit. Practitioners worry that this behavior may be inefficient. This study piloted a method to examine how the number of problems managed and time per problem vary with time spent exploring a patient's views. M...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In July 2010, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) published its proposed duty-hour regulations. We conducted a national online survey to assess current family medicine residents' perceptions of the proposed changes. METHODS:A 27-question survey was used to assess ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Physicians are sometimes poor at observing patient confidentiality. Medical students have access to patients and their medical records, but there is little known about how well students respect patients' confidentiality. Our objective was to study how medical students deal with confidential pa...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Determining authorship for publications is often a difficult process, even more so when individuals from several disciplines collaborate with community organizations to conduct projects. Although multidisciplinary and community-academic partnerships provide fertile ground for publication effor...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Medication adherence is a complex phenomenon, influenced by a variety of factors. Most adherence research focuses on one medicine and does not represent the realities of clinical family medicine. This analysis examined factors associated with medication knowledge and adherence in family medicine patients wit...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pharmacist inclusion in patient-centered medical home (PCMH) teams has been shown to benefit both patients and practices. However, pharmacists' inclusion on these teams is not widespread, partly because the work they do is not well known. The Successful Collaborative Relationships to Improve P...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22454/FamMed.2018.391124
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Medical students often lack curricular offerings specific to the care of underserved populations. We surveyed first- and second-year students to inform the development of a 4-week course on the skills necessary to care and advocate for underserved populations within a primary care context. Thi...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22454/FamMed.2020.486784
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) is much higher in those with preexisting CVD than in those without it. Risk factor modification can reduce these risks. This study was designed to determine whether physicians manage risk factors differently in patients with and without overt CVD. METH...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a developmental sequence which many physicians seem to experience as they mature in their competence in family-centered medical care. The flow of the developmental levels is from information to affect to social systems. The paper concludes with implications for family systems curricula in family m...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Medicare provides the majority of funding to support graduate medical education (GME). Following the flow of these funds from hospitals to training programs is an important step in accounting for GME funding. METHODS:Using a national survey of 453 family practice residency programs and Medica...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Medical school is stressful. Students commonly exhibit changes in dietary and physical activity patterns in response. We tracked measurements of physical fitness over 4 years in a cohort of students at the Uniformed Services University. METHODS:Validated measures for specific components of ph...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family physicians frequently see children and parents when they are adjusting to marital separation. This study examined how well child adjustment at school could be determined from an assessment of interspousal relations, maternal functioning, and child perception variables. Teachers evaluated adaptive functioning, s...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although the framework of the episode of care offers much promise in examining the process of primary health care, the development of episode-oriented, automated data sources has proceeded slowly. Experience with the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) in the European Community has confirme...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study was intended to assess the usefulness of standardized patients (SPs) in the evaluation of family medicine residents' clinical decision-making skills in ambulatory settings. METHODS:A pool of SPs was trained about the symptoms of one of three clinical conditions (depression, headach...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The maturation process of family practice intensifies the need for our educators to unify their material into concepts specific to our specialty. A method of teaching clinical topics is described in which integrative goals are combined with knowledge, skill, and attitudinal goals. The attitudinal goals are designed to...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Residency faculty in all specialties will be required by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) to fully implement competencies into residency programs by 2006. Understanding the new requirements is complicated by having several sets of guiding documents from different sources, including the ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A model for research, aptitude x treatment interactions (ATI), is presented. This model has some specific utility for family medicine research. ATI can test the interaction between individual differences (aptitudes) and experimental interventions (treatments). Thus, in an applied setting one might choose an interventi...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
